无限冷硬球铁轧辊去应力退火温度的确定

通过比较无限冷硬球铁轧辊经过不同温度退火处理后组织和硬度的变化,测定了该材料在凝固和冷却过程中的铸造应力,在此基础上提出了无限冷硬球铁轧辊去应力退火处理的度为４００℃左右。     

基于知识发酵理论的组织核心能力研究

从知识的角度审视核心能力是这一领域新的研究热点,在这种背景下,基于知识发酵模型,探讨了核心能力的知识特性,并提出了基于知识发酵的组织核心能力形成框架,研究了其内在过程和机制,并指出了知识发酵对于组织核心能力的作用和意义。     

平面直射变换式的矩阵求解

本文介绍一种利用矩阵的初等行变换求解平面直射变换式的方法,它较一般解法更为简明。     

Analysis of nuclear apoptotic process in a cell-free system

We report an analysis of the apoptotic process of mouse liver nuclei induced in a cell-free carrot cytosol system by cytochrome c. Typical characteristics of apoptosis were observed, such as chromatin condensation, margination, apoptotic bodies and DNA ladders. Furthermore, transmission and scanning electron microscope analysis of the apoptotic nuclei detected chromatin-free nuclear vesicles before apoptotic bodies appeared at a comparatively late phase. When AC-YVAD-CHO, an inhibitor of caspase 6, was introduced into the system, these vesicles and apoptotic bodies disappeared completely within our study sections. We confirmed the results using whole-mount electron microscopy, and found that although the nuclear lamina was destroyed early, the nuclear matrix largely remained intact during the course of apoptosis. The nuclear matrix played an important role in maintaining the integrity of apoptotic cells and connecting the apoptotic bodies and apoptotic nucleus. Received 29 September 2000; revised 10 December 2000; accepted 13 December 2000     

Thermodynamic characterization of two novel spin-crossover complexes

Spin-crossover complexes are of great interest to the scientists because of their potential application in molecular-based electronic devices. Some octahedral metal compounds with 3dn (4 ≤ n ≤ 7) configuration can induce a spin state conversion through a fine tuning condition (temperature, pressure, light irradiation, etc.). If the conversion occurs reversibly with a hystersis loop and color change, it will make the system possessing memory effect. The memory effect can be magnified and the …     

有序缺省理论及其扩充

讨论了半正规缺省理论和一般缺省理论之间的关系，将有序的概念引入了一般缺省理论，证明了每个有序缺省理论都有扩张。而且，给出了一个判定缺省理论是否有序的可行算法。     

太行山猕猴食管癌前病变患者毛发中微量元素分析

我们测定了食管癌高发区太行山猕猴毛发中Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ４种微量元素的含量，实验结果表明：发Ｆｅ含量，猕猴食管增生患者较正常者呈极显著性增高（Ｐ＜０．０１），Ｃｕ在重增者中显著增高（Ｐ＜０．０５），Ｚｎ、Ｍｎ在增生患者与正常间未发现差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）．本研究旨在为人类食管癌提供病因学及病理学依据．     

从普通车床技术性能分析看其发展趋势

通过对世界各国现有普通车床的技术性能(加工精度与粗糙度)、切速(刀具材质)、机床功率、自动化程度、安全防护、噪声、色彩、总体布局等方面)分析比较,看到普通车床与数控车床在今后一段时期内将是一个彼此并行的趋势,普通车床还不能被数控车床所取代。普通车床要与数控车床竞争,就应从提高自动化程度着手;提高其加工精度;进一步提高刚度;采用模块化设计;尽可能地降低成本保持其使用范围广、价廉的特长,提高其竞争能力。这里仅就普通车床的技术性能进行分析比较,看其发展趋势,以便今后为更好地发展我国的普通车床提供借鉴。     

花岗岩型铀矿床的三种成矿模式及其找矿意义

花岗岩型铀矿床的成因是多种多样的,作者认为可用“演化成矿”,“活化成矿”及“演化和活化混合成矿”三种成因模式概括华南花岗岩型铀矿床的成矿过程.对三种模式的成矿机理及找矿意义的研究表明,与不同成因系列产铀花岗岩有关的铀矿床成因专属性存在着差别.与改造型产铀花岗岩有关的铀矿床成因类型较多,上述三种成因模式均可见到,而与同熔型产铀花岗岩有关的铀矿床则以“演化成矿”为主.属不同成矿模式的铀矿床其铀富集机理和成矿过程也不尽相同,故其找矿判别标志也有所差异.     

桥式起重机水平刚架结构的设计计算

为桥式起重机金属结构设计中,全面、准确地考虑水平载荷的影响,本文介绍了桥式起重机在惯性力、风力、偏斜侧向力作用下,水平刚架结构的计算简图和准确、简单的内力计算式。方便了设计,提高了计算精度,可供设计选用。