无限冷硬球铁轧辊去应力退火温度的确定

通过比较无限冷硬球铁轧辊经过不同温度退火处理后组织和硬度的变化,测定了该材料在凝固和冷却过程中的铸造应力,在此基础上提出了无限冷硬球铁轧辊去应力退火处理的度为４００℃左右。     

经济植物茶条槭叶部没食子酸含量与树龄的关系

根据对不同树龄的茶条械叶部没食子酸含量的测定结果,分析茶条械叶部没食子酸含量与其树龄的关系,为茶篥械经济林的树控制提供可靠参数。     

Analysis of nuclear apoptotic process in a cell-free system

We report an analysis of the apoptotic process of mouse liver nuclei induced in a cell-free carrot cytosol system by cytochrome c. Typical characteristics of apoptosis were observed, such as chromatin condensation, margination, apoptotic bodies and DNA ladders. Furthermore, transmission and scanning electron microscope analysis of the apoptotic nuclei detected chromatin-free nuclear vesicles before apoptotic bodies appeared at a comparatively late phase. When AC-YVAD-CHO, an inhibitor of caspase 6, was introduced into the system, these vesicles and apoptotic bodies disappeared completely within our study sections. We confirmed the results using whole-mount electron microscopy, and found that although the nuclear lamina was destroyed early, the nuclear matrix largely remained intact during the course of apoptosis. The nuclear matrix played an important role in maintaining the integrity of apoptotic cells and connecting the apoptotic bodies and apoptotic nucleus. Received 29 September 2000; revised 10 December 2000; accepted 13 December 2000     

Role of FGF-2／FGFR signaling pathway in cancer and its signification in breast cancer

Fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) is a member of a large family of proteins that bind heparin and heparan sulfate and modulate the function of a wide range of cell types. It has been proved that FGF-2 stimulates the growth and development of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) that contribute to the pathogenesis of several diseases (i.e. cancer, atherosclerosis). However, many of the biological activities of FGF-2 have been found to depend on its receptor抯 intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and second messengers such as the mitogen activated protein kinases. This review will focus on the mechanism of FGF-2/FGFR induced signaling pathway in tumor and human breast cancer.     

Thermodynamic characterization of two novel spin-crossover complexes

Spin-crossover complexes are of great interest to the scientists because of their potential application in molecular-based electronic devices. Some octahedral metal compounds with 3dn (4 ≤ n ≤ 7) configuration can induce a spin state conversion through a fine tuning condition (temperature, pressure, light irradiation, etc.). If the conversion occurs reversibly with a hystersis loop and color change, it will make the system possessing memory effect. The memory effect can be magnified and the …     

循环流化床锅炉内掺高硫石油焦混烧脱硫灰的矿物相组成

粉煤灰的矿物相组成对其资源化具有重要意义,它主要取决于燃料品种和燃烧过程.由于燃烧过程的差异,循环流化床锅炉(CFBC)内掺加高硫石油焦和煤混烧而排放的脱硫灰与煤粉炉粉煤灰在矿物相组成上具有较大差异.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X-ray衍射(XRD)和傅立叶转换红外光谱(FT-IR)对CFBC掺高硫石油焦混烧脱硫灰的矿物相组成进行了研究,同时采用选择性溶解分离和重力分离的方法富集脱硫灰中的微量矿物,研究表明CFBC掺高硫石油焦混烧脱硫灰的矿物相组成以高α-石英、硬石膏和石灰含量为其主要特征,同时含有少量的方解石、莫来石、钙长石、钙铝黄长石、赤铁矿、硅酸二钙(2CaO·SiO2,C2S)、铝酸三钙(3CaO·Al2O3,C3A)、七铝酸十二钙(12CaO·7Al2O3,C12A7)及透辉石等矿物,可能含有少量玻璃相.如果样品在空气中存放时间较长,石灰吸收空气中的水分会导致羟钙石生成.而煤粉炉粉煤灰中的矿物主要为莫来石、石英和少量的赤铁矿,并含有大量的玻璃相.     

提高屋面工程质量的几种新工艺

文章概要介绍了提高屋面工程质量的几种新工艺。     

秦巴山区食粮和水中微量元素含量的分析

采用光谱分析法测定了陕南秦巴山区宁强县部分地区６种主要食粮（小麦、大米、荞麦、黄豆和马铃薯），以及环境水（溪水、井水、泉水、河水和自来水）中微量元素（铜、铁、锌、锰和硒）的含量，并同西北大学自来水和矿泉水，以及有关文献进行了比较对照和归纳总结。从而，为营养、卫生和地方病学领域内的研究者和当地人民改善饮食配比，保持健康，增强体质提供了依据。     

双梁桥式起重机的主梁截面尺寸优化

本文以起重机设计规范为依据，对《起重机设计手册》中推荐的主梁截面进行了验算，给出了各计算指标值，并推荐了新的主梁截面尺寸，供设计时参考选用     

江西中季种植巴西陆稻的产量性状分析

对江西中季种植南稻的试验数据进行了多角度，多方位的计算机统计分析，结果表明：中季种植巴西陆稻产量性状对产量的效应大小是：全生育期〉有效穗〉基本苗〉始穗至成熟天数〉结实率〉千粒数〉穗粒数〉播种至始穗天数。