投资环境数量评价方法的比较研究

首先介绍了国内外关于投资环境评价中最具有代表性和实用性的几种数量方法;然后在此基础上,对它们进行较深入全面的比较分析与研究;最后,指出了投资环境数量评价方法的发展前景。     

一种新型光学材料：EA光学塑料的研制

从电磁理论出发,讨论了光学塑料提高折射率.增加透过率,减小内应力三者的关系。讨论了合成双酚A-环氧丙烯酸双脂单体再与苯乙烯共聚制得的新型光学材料——EA光学塑料的结构确定,主要性能达到n_D=1.5836,γ=32,透过率大于90％,内应力小,分辨率高,可以用作成像透镜材料。     

库鲁巴定理的延伸

本文通过对库鲁巴定理的分析，采用几何方法得出了图形Φ为空间给定仿射坐标系中心投影的充要条件．它适用于仿射坐标系中心投影的各种情况及其仿射对应图形     

Impact of dissolved humic acid on the bioavailability of acenaphthene and chrysene assessed by membrane-based passive samplers

Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is known to reduce the bioavailability of hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) in aqueous environments. This reduction occurs as a result of adsorption to DOC, apparently reducing the freely dissolved concentration of HOCs. In the present study, triolein-embedded cellulose acetate membrane (TECAM) and Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) were used to measure the uptake of acenaphthene and chrysene in the presence of commercial humic acid (HA) at different concentrations (0―15 mg C·L-1) under controlled laboratory conditions. Apparent uptake rate constants for PAHs in TECAM and medaka were compared and DOC-water partition coefficients (KDOCs) of two PAHs were calculated with different sampling methods by model fit. Results showed that HA present in water significantly reduced the uptake of PAHs in TECAM and medaka. The obtained values of log KDOC of acenaphthene and chrysene measured by TECAM were 4.63 and 5.83, respectively, whereas biologically determined values were 4.52 and 5.76, respectively. These log KDOC values were comparable to earlier published KDOCs toward commercial HA, thereby indicating that TECAM accumulated only the freely dissolved fraction of chemicals and uptake PAHs in a manner similar to that of fish. All these results suggested that the TECAM method can provide a good means for assessing the impact of DOC on bioavailability of PAHs in the aqueous environment.     

路网上车流径路最优配流法

基于系统最优原则，将计划车流看成是对路网能力提出的要求，把路网上车流径路的优化问题，采用分层次考虑的办法进行分析，并给出一复杂度为Ｏ（ｎ５）的多项式算法     

Electrostatic effect on electron transfer between cytochrome b5 and cytochrome c

The binding and electron transfer between wild type, E44A, E56A, E44/56A, E44/48/56A/D60Aand F35Y variants of cytochrome b5 and cytochrome c were studied. When mixed with cytochrome c, the cytochrome b5E44/48/56A/D60A did not show the typical UV-vis difference spectrum of absorption, indicating that the alteration ofthe surface electrostatic potential obviously influenced the spectrum. The electron transfer rates of wild type cytochromeb5, its variants and cytochrome e at different temperature and ionic strength exhibited an order of F35Y > wild type >E56A > E44A > E44/48/56A/D60A. The enthalpy and entropy of the reaction did not change obviously, suggestingthat the mutation did not significantly disturb the electron transfer conformation. The investigation of electron transfer rateconstants at different ionic strength demonstrated that electrostatic interaction obviously affected the electron transfer pro-cess. The significant difference of Cyt b5 F35Y and E44/48/56A/D60A from the wild type protein further confirmed thegreat importance of the electrostatic interaction in the protein electron transfer.     

开洞集装箱房屋结构纵向刚度分析

针对目前广泛使用的集装箱房屋,研究了开洞集装箱在外荷载作用下的纵向刚度.首先,利用蒙皮理论对其进行了力学分析,初步得出了开洞箱体刚度的计算方法,并通过算例阐述了具体的计算过程.然后,利用非线性有限元软件ABAQUS对其建立了有限元模型,并进行了基于开洞面积和洞口高长比的参数分析,得出了各参数对开洞箱体刚度的影响规律,并给出了相应的设计建议.最后,进行了5种开洞箱体刚度的试验研究,并将理论分析和有限元模拟的结果与试验数据进行了对比验证,吻合良好.本研究不仅可为目前广泛使用的集装箱房屋提供设计和施工参考,更可为相应的规范编制提供借鉴.     

基于LDA+kernel-KNNFLC的语音情感识别方法

结合K近邻、核学习方法、特征线重心法和LDA算法,提出了用于情感识别的LDA+kernel-KNNFLC方法.首先针对先验样本特征造成的计算量庞大问题,采用重心准则学习样本距离,改进了核学习的K近邻方法;然后加入LDA对情感特征向量进行优化,在避免维度冗余的情况下,更好地保证了情感信息识别的稳定性.最后,通过对特征空间再学习,结合LDA的kernel-KNNFLC方法优化了情感特征向量的类间区分度,适合于语音情感识别.对包含120维全局统计特征的语音情感数据库进行仿真实验,对降维方案、情感分类器和维度参数进行了多组对比分析.结果表明,LDA+kernel-KNNFLC方法在同等条件下性能提升效果最显著.     

惠农政策执行中存在问题的成因与对策研究

近年来,各级党委、政府高度重视农村经济社会可持续发展,先后出台了一系列惠农政策,有力促进了农业的健康发展、农村面貌的变化、农民民生的改善,但也存在着一系列亟待解决的问题,影响了惠农政策预期目标的实现。认真分析惠农政策执行情况及存在问题,准确阐释其成因,以政策设计、政策执行和监督检查为重点,采取有针对性的对策措施,进而不断提高惠农政策执行的有效性和可持续性。     

对称二酯的高效选择性单水解及其应用研究进展

半酯是二元羧酸的一个羧基被酯化的化合物,是合成药物、天然产物以及聚合物的重要构建材料。因此,探索高效的半酯合成方法学一直以来在合成领域受到极大关注。目前常用合成半酯的方法是传统的皂化反应和对称二酯的单水解反应,但是所得产物为复杂的混合物,且难以分离、半酯产率低,无法应用于大规模的生产实践。改变反应共溶剂等条件,高效选择性制备半酯成为研究的热点。本文综述了对称二酯的传统皂化反应的单水解及高效高择性单水解反应来合成半酯的方法,并综述了近年来对称二酯的高选择性单水解反应制备半酯及其应用的研究进展,包括其反应机理、碱对反应的影响、共溶剂的影响、超声效果的影响等。