一种弱相关非高斯信道下的伪码捕获方法

针对弱相关非高斯噪声环境提出了一种伪码捕获方法,将伪码捕获等价为假设检验问题,将弱相关非高斯噪声建模为一阶滑动平均SαS噪声模型,利用局部最佳检测算法推导出弱相关非高斯噪声环境下的伪码捕获检测统计量,得到弱相关噪声模型下伪码二维捕获结构及其简化形式,进行了性能仿真并与传统的伪码捕获方法对比。仿真结果表明该捕获方法在相关非高斯噪声环境下检测性能有较大幅度的提高。     

Capacity analysis of high-rank line-of-sight MIMO channels

Matrix perturbation theory is utilized to investigate high-rank line of sight multiple input multiple output channels in a microwave relay system. The upper and lower bounds of channel capacity are derived based on space time block codes technique and singular values decomposition. A useful constraint for designing LOS MIMO channels is developed by the use of the condition number of the MIMO channel matrix. The theoretical analysis of channel capacity is confirmed by the simulation. The results show that the proposed method is able to give a physical explanation of the high-rank LOS MIMO channel matrix characteristics.     

Analysis of electrical performances of planar active phased array antennas with distorted array plane

The influence of the distorted plane of the active phased array antenna on the electromagnetic performance is of great significance to the research on and development of the high-performance antennas. On the bent and bowl-shape distortion, the model is established of the relationship between the electromagnetic performance and the position error of the radiated elements. The method is presented of analyzing the far-field pattern of the distorted rectangular active phased array antenna. The analysis results of a planar phased array antenna with different distortions grades prove the validity of the model. Therefore, by the method, the antenna designers may set the reasonable requirement on the structural tolerance in manufacturing antenna.     

考虑随机需求和库存决策的多商品物流网络设计的优化模型与算法

提出一种将库存控制决策和设施选址模型相结合的优化方法,用来解决一类多商品物流网络优化设计问题, 网络内的用户需求是随机的且服从正态分布,优化设计的目的是在满足一定服务水平的前提下,最小化物流网络内包括建设费用、储存费用 和运输费用在内的总成本费用,建立了一个能同时描述设施选址决策和库存决策的多商品物流网络设计问题的非线性混合整数优化模型,并使用组合模拟退火算法对其进行求解分析,最后的算例计算结果验证了模型和算法的有效性.     

基于稳健回归的TTE时钟补偿算法

时间触发以太网(time-triggered ethernet, TTE)通过精确的时间调度,保证了通信数据的实时性传输,满足了航空电子、运输及工业自动化等众多领域中关键安全系统的传输要求。然而,现有的TTE标准虽然规定了时间触发以太网的时钟同步流程,但未对时钟补偿问题给予具体解决方法。针对TTE的时钟同步特点,提出了一种基于稳健回归的时钟同步补偿方法。通过稳健回归算法对时钟误差进行估计,再根据估计误差对各节点的本地时钟进行补偿,所提出的算法成功解决了传统时钟补偿方法导致的时钟跳变和野值影响的问题。仿真结果也证实了,在野值比例不大于50%的情况下,所提算法在时钟同步精度方面明显优于传统的直接补偿算法和无稳健性的最小二乘补偿算法。     

云计算环境中SBS应用动态资源分配方法

建立了一个SBS（基于服务的系统,service based system）应用端到端性能评价模型,并在该模型的基础上提出了SBS应用动态资源分配方法,该方法通过将静态的初始资源分配和动态的资源分配方案调整相结合,能够适应用户访问行为的动态变化,保证SBS应用端到端性能. 在SBS应用动态资源分配问题求解中,提出了服务吞吐量约束确定算法并在此基础上 给出了SBS应用动态资源分配算法,该算法根据SBS应用吞吐量约束确定服务资源需求量并在此基础上通过起始服务 到服务间的转移时间计算服务的资源分配时刻,从而能够在保证SBS应用端到端性能约束的同时提高资源利用率. 实验验证了所提出的基于SBS应用端到端性能评价模型的动态资源分配方法的有效性.     

Multi-label dimensionality reduction and classification with extreme learning machines

In the need of some real applications, such as text categorization and image classification, the multi-label learning gradually becomes a hot research point in recent years. Much attention has been paid to the research of multi-label classification algorithms. Considering the fact that the high dimensionality of the multi-label datasets may cause the curse of dimensionality and wil hamper the classification process, a dimensionality reduction algorithm, named multi-label kernel discriminant analysis （MLKDA）, is proposed to reduce the dimensionality of multi-label datasets. MLKDA, with the kernel trick, processes the multi-label integrally and realizes the nonlinear dimensionality reduction with the idea similar with linear discriminant analysis （LDA）. In the classification process of multi-label data, the extreme learning machine （ELM） is an efficient algorithm in the premise of good accuracy. MLKDA, combined with ELM, shows a good performance in multi-label learning experiments with several datasets. The experiments on both static data and data stream show that MLKDA outperforms multi-label dimensionality reduction via dependence maximization （MDDM） and multi-label linear discriminant analysis （MLDA） in cases of balanced datasets and stronger correlation between tags, and ELM is also a good choice for multi-label classification.     

Information identification in different networks with heterogeneous information sources

Traditional cheaptalk game model with homogeneous information sources provided a con clusion that dishonest information sources will not be identified if he changes strategy stochastically. In this paper, the authors incorporate different information diffusion networks and heterogeneous in formation sources into an agentbased artificial stock market. The obtained results are different with traditional results that identification ability of uninformed agents has been highly improved with diffu sion networks and heterogeneous information sources. Additionally, the authors find uninformed agents can improve identification ability only if there exists a sufficient number of heterogeneous information sources in stock market.     

求解双层CARP优化问题的知识型遗传算法

双层CARP优化问题首先考虑物流系统的宏观配置问题,然后考虑相关服务的完成问题. 提出了一种求解双层CARP优化问题的知识型遗传算法：采用两种扩展启发式方法来辅助生成初始种群;基于算子绩效知识为每次选择、交叉和变异操作选择合适的操作算子;基于弧段顺序知识为每次交叉和变异操作选择合适的断点位置;采用局部替换程序不断向当前种群中注入新个体. 实验结果表明,知识型遗传算法在优化性能方面优于其他几种方法.     

软件可靠性关键参数判定的矩估计方法

已有的基于结构的软件可靠性研究中大多假设建模参数为已知常量,导致模型忽略了参数估计的统计特征对于系统可靠性的影响.针对该问题,提出一种基于矩估计的软件可靠性关键参数判定方法,该方法通过分析基于结构软件可靠性模型的特点,建立各建模参数的矩估计量与系统可靠性预测结果之间的关系,量化各参数对于系统可靠性的影响,判定关键参数.为系统可靠性控制、系统结构优化及软件测试资源最优化分配等问题的解决提供了理论支持,通过对两个实际软件系统的分析验证了方法的有效性.