Simultaneous mineralization of CO2 and recovery of soluble potassium using earth-abundant potassium feldspar

CO2 capture and storage(CCS) is an important strategy in combatting anthropogenic climate change.However,commercial application of the CCS technique is currently hampered by its high energy expenditure and costs.To overcome this issue,CO2 capture and utilization(CCU) is a promising CO2 disposal method.We,for the first time,developed a promising method to mineralize CO2 using earth-abundant potassium feldspar in order to effectively reduce CO2 emissions.Our experiments demonstrate that,after adding calcium chloride hexahydrate as an additive,the K-feldspar can be transformed to Ca-silicates at 800 C,which can easily mineralize CO2 to form stable calcium carbonate and recover soluble potassium.The conversion of this process reached 84.7%.With further study,the pretreatment temperature can be reduced to 250 C using hydrothermal method by adding the solution of triethanolamine(TEA).The highest conversion can be reached 40.1%.The process of simultaneous mineralization of CO2 and recovery of soluble potassium can be easily implemented in practice and may provide an economically feasible way to tackle global anthropogenic climate change.     

一种动态校正的AGMM-GPR多模型软测量建模方法

工业过程常常是强非线性的,并有多个工况,传统的软测量方法存在预测能力差,不能有效利用误差信息等缺点.为了有效解决这些问题,提出一种基于自适应高斯混合模型-高斯过程回归(AGMM-GPR)的多模型动态校正软测量建模方法.首先,通过贝叶斯信息准则构建自适应高斯混合模型(AGMM),得到优化的子模型个数;然后,利用GPR方法建立各局部模型,当新的数据到来时,将其隶属于各局部模型的后验概率和预测值融合得到多模型输出;最后,为了进一步提高模型的精度,构建自回归积分滑动平均(ARIMA)模型对多模型输出进行动态反馈校正.通过数值仿真和硫回收装置(SRU)中H2S浓度的估计,验证了所提方法具有良好的预测精度和泛化性能.     

A second generation human haplotype map of over 3.1 million SNPs

We describe the Phase II HapMap, which characterizes over 3.1 million human single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) genotyped in 270 individuals from four geographically diverse populations and includes 25-35% of common SNP variation in the populations surveyed. The map is estimated to capture untyped common variation with an average maximum r2 of between 0.9 and 0.96 depending on population. We demonstrate that the current generation of commercial genome-wide genotyping products captures common Phase II SNPs with an average maximum r2 of up to 0.8 in African and up to 0.95 in non-African populations, and that potential gains in power in association studies can be obtained through imputation. These data also reveal novel aspects of the structure of linkage disequilibrium. We show that 10-30% of pairs of individuals within a population share at least one region of extended genetic identity arising from recent ancestry and that up to 1% of all common variants are untaggable, primarily because they lie within recombination hotspots. We show that recombination rates vary systematically around genes and between genes of different function. Finally, we demonstrate increased differentiation at non-synonymous, compared to synonymous, SNPs, resulting from systematic differences in the strength or efficacy of natural selection between populations.     

Genome-wide detection and characterization of positive selection in human populations

With the advent of dense maps of human genetic variation, it is now possible to detect positive natural selection across the human genome. Here we report an analysis of over 3 million polymorphisms from the International HapMap Project Phase 2 (HapMap2). We used 'long-range haplotype' methods, which were developed to identify alleles segregating in a population that have undergone recent selection, and we also developed new methods that are based on cross-population comparisons to discover alleles that have swept to near-fixation within a population. The analysis reveals more than 300 strong candidate regions. Focusing on the strongest 22 regions, we develop a heuristic for scrutinizing these regions to identify candidate targets of selection. In a complementary analysis, we identify 26 non-synonymous, coding, single nucleotide polymorphisms showing regional evidence of positive selection. Examination of these candidates highlights three cases in which two genes in a common biological process have apparently undergone positive selection in the same population:LARGE and DMD, both related to infection by the Lassa virus, in West Africa;SLC24A5 and SLC45A2, both involved in skin pigmentation, in Europe; and EDAR and EDA2R, both involved in development of hair follicles, in Asia.     

高速铁路运行引发的低频振动的隔振分析

针对传统隔振方法对低频振动无法取得较好效果的问题,分析了波阻块( WIB)和蜂窝形波阻块( HWIB)对高速铁路引发的低频振动的隔振效果.首先建立了列车-路基的数值计算模型,将列车荷载简化为沿路基向前的移动荷载列,并采用基于拉格朗日算法的有限差分软件计算了埋设WIB和HWIB前后场地土的振动情况,最后与空沟的隔振效果进...     

基于音频特征和逼近信号统计特征的数字零水印算法

提出了一种基于音频特征和逼近信号统计特征的零水印算法.实验结果表明,该算法能根据音频自身的特点寻找到适合用于嵌入水印的音频帧,实现水印信息的嵌入、提取和盲检测,在不改变听觉质量的同时降低了计算量,提高了水印的鲁棒性.     

关键领域嵌入式容错机自毁功能

为了保证某些领域的嵌入式计算机系统的信息安全,提出了系统多方式自毁功能模块。基于关键领域计算机的自毁功能,提出多级自毁策略。在一个三模冗余加热备份模块的模型机的基础上,设计并实现了多策略的自毁安全子系统。通过软硬件结合,采取数据、程序、电气等3种自毁方式。通过测试,能够达到预期效果。     

浅析园林绿化施工管理

城市绿化主要是在生态效益的基础上实现美化功能,使城市环境质量得到改善,使自然破坏得到缓解,促进社会经济与环境的可持续发展.文章结合珠海莱菌半岛小区园林景观工程,对园林绿化施工管理进行了论述.     

浅谈加强工程建设领域招标投标活动管理的方法

文章针对目前工程建设领域招标投标活动中招标代理机构市场行为、评标专家评标活动和评标方法存在的问题,提出了加强工程建设领域招标投标活动管理的方法.     

太原市公园土壤重金属污染研究

通过对太原市区5个代表性公园的土壤取样调查,测定土壤中Cd,As,Pb,Cr的含量,结果显示,研究区大部分土壤样品Cd,As,Cr,Pb含量低于土壤环境质量二级标准,但与太原市土壤背景值相比,Pb表现为强烈富集,Cr较强富集,As,Cd有一定的富集,说明这些地区土壤均已受到人为因素的影响。与国内其他城市比较,太原公园土壤Pb和Cr含量相当高;As含量较高;Cd含量处于中等水平。重金属Pb和Cr,Cd,As含量之间呈现不同程度的正相关,说明太原市公园土壤部分重金属来源相似。