蒸汽冷凝水热量回收喷射系统的研究

本文阐述蒸汽冷凝水热量回收的系统框图，建立冷凝器汽——液相转换的热平衡方程、状态方程、不凝气体及喷射蒸汽质量流量的计算公式，研究喷射器在冷凝装置和冷凝水回收泵之间所起的耦合作用，建立喷射器的流体连续性方程、热平衡方程和效率计算的公式，指出克服冷凝后过热水再转变为汽相的技术关键。文中还导出流体在循环回路及经过泵加压后的能量方程，最后给出应用实例的示意图并讨论应解决的技术性问题。     

单片机多路电能监测系统的研究与应用

应用计算机技术，对电能进行监测是电网、电站实现自动化管理的必然途径。本文着重讨论单片机３２路电能监测实现方法及理论依据。     

Gene product expression of cyclin D<Subscript>2</Subscript> and p16 during the transition from cardiac myocyte hyperplasia to hypertrophy

The current study was to investigate mRNA expression of cyclin D₂ and p16 during the transition from cardiac myocyte hyperplasia to hypertrophy. Cultured cardiac myocytes (CM) and fibroblasts (FC) obtained from 1-day-old Sparague-Dawley rats were used in this study. We have determined (1) hyperplasia by cell growth curve and fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS); and (2) ultrastructure by electron microscope observation; and (3) expresions of cyclin D₂ mRNA and p16 mRNA by using in situ hybridization and image analysis. The results were shown (1) Results of cell growth curve and FACS analysis showed CM could proliferate in the first 3 cultured days (4 days in postnatal development). But the ability decreased quickly, concomitant with the differentiation. (2) The ultrastructure of CM showed the large amount of myofilaments and mitochondrion and FC showed moderate amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum. (3) The expression of cyclin D₂ mRNA in 3−, 4−, 5−day CM group was 0.89 times (p<0.05), 0.80 times (p<0.05) and 0.56 times (p<0.01) of that in 1-day group respectively. P16 mRNA in 2−, 3−, 4−, 5−day CM group were 1.63 times (p<0.01), 1.72 times (p<0.01), 1.99 times (p<0.01) and 2.84 times (p<0.01) of that in 1−day group respectively. It can be concluded that cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes could proliferate during the first 3 cultured days, but the ability of proliferation decreased, from the fourth day, concomitant with differentiation. Cyclin D₂ and p16 have the key roles during the transition from myocyte hyperplasia to hypertrophy. Biography: Zhang Yu-xia (1974-), female, Master, research direction: cardiovascular pathology.     

砖石拱桥的有限元分析

采用梯形梁单元分析砖石拱桥在载荷作用下的行为。在每一载荷水平上，采用迭代法预测位移的变化。该方法简单而且分析结果表明具有较好的收敛性。     

大豆异黄酮增强大鼠骨密度作用的研究

大豆异黄酮(soybean isoflavone)是新型天然生理活性物质，具有多种生理功能．研究表明：连续饲喂大鼠90天，实验组股骨的长度、重量、骺端骨密度、中点骨密度均显著大于对照组，说明大豆异黄酮具有增强骨密度的作用．     

^60Co—γ射线辐射番茄种子对其减数分裂影响的研究

用＾６０Ｃｏ－γ射线辐射番茄种子，观察并分析γ－射线辐射对其减数分裂的影响。实验结果表明，不同剂量的γ－射线的辐射对减数分裂影响不同，对同一剂量但辐射时间不同，对减数分裂的影响不大。性细胞的变异率随剂量增加呈非线性增长，辐射剂量为２０Ｋｒａｄ，辐射对减数分裂的抑制小，辐射剂量达到４０Ｋｒａｄ时减数分裂明显地受到抑制。     

万古霉素给药的新途径——离子电渗透

离子电渗疗法是一种依靠在身体不同组织间施加电场来增加离子药物渗透率的技术.通过经鼠皮离子电渗水杨酸钠,确定直流电场的促渗效率最高.以万古霉素为渗透药物进行了定量实验,结果显示直流电场对于药物的渗透有明显的促进作用,为新给药途径的临床应用奠定了理论基础.     

超分辨率处理中振铃现象的分析与抑制

为了抑制在实施FFT插值法重构的超分辨率图像中可能出现的振铃现象 ,深入分析了出现振铃现象的原因及产生条件 ,在此基础上设计了抑制振铃的频域补偿滤波器及其自适应算法。大量实验和比较结果表明 ,处理后的图像不但分辨率有所提高 ,而且未出现振铃现象 ,质量更好 ,从而证明了所设计的抑制振铃频域补偿滤波器及其自适应算法的有效性。     

贝叶斯决策的影响图分析方法

对一般的贝叶斯决策问题, 常用的求解手段是决策树分析方法。本文则用影响图分析方法对贝叶斯决策问题进行表征和求解, 并将两个方法作了比较。另外, 本文给出了关于影响图变换运算的两个新结果。