水下爆炸气泡运动的参数计算

炸药在水下爆炸时,爆轰产物在高温高压下以气泡的形式迅速膨胀,并在浮出水面前进行数次脉动.气泡脉动时虽然压力较爆轰波要小得多,但是由于作用时间长,由此而产生的冲量也比较大,这将对水下结构物的破坏也起着很大的作用.给出了气泡运动规律、最大直径与达到最大半径的时间、气泡的脉动周期、气泡的能量等参数的计算公式,并对气泡运动过程中的变形与喷射进行了阐述与分析.     

基于生成式对抗网络和改进区域建议网络的输电线路杆塔缺陷检测方法

为了减少输电线路杆塔缺陷检测过程中受噪声信号和装置性能等因素的干扰,提高输电线路杆塔缺陷检测的正确率和检测效率。提出一种基于生成式对抗网络(Generative Adversarial Networks, GAN)和改进区域建议网络(Region Proposal Network,RPN)的输电线路杆塔缺陷检测方法。采用GAN采集输电线路杆塔的显著性图像,并利用半软阈值函数模型剔除图像中的噪声,避免噪声对缺陷检测过程产生影响。通过随机森林决策树提取输电线路杆塔图像的轮廓特征,基于多尺度算法对RPN进行改进,将特征输入到改进RPN模型中,通过缺陷的定位、分割完成输电线路杆塔的缺陷检测。试验结果表明,所提方法的输电线路杆塔缺陷检测正确率较高,具有较好的缺陷检测效果和检测效率,从而有利于提高输电线路杆塔缺陷检测的质量,减少电力事故的出现。     

基于参数空间的表面数值网格生成方法研究

提出一种非均匀参数空间上生成表面数值网格的方法,开发相应的表面网格生成软件ＳＧＲＩＤ,适用于任意物体表面。     

要素市场一体化对地区全要素生产率的影响

通过测算2011—2020年省级地区的资源错配方向发现,落后地区的资源配置过度,而发达地区处于资源配置不足的状态,因此要素市场一体化意在改善资源错配的现状,提高落后地区边际生产率,并发挥集聚效应促进先进地区全要素生产率的提高。由此,基于我国2008—2019年30个省份的省际面板数据构建计量模型验证该理论假说,结果表明,要素市场一体化在促进先进地区生产率提高的同时,也有助于通过要素的流出对落后地区产生促进作用。作用机制分析显示,促进技术进步与技术效率的提高是要素市场化提升全要素生产率的机制。     

蜂窝板状材料反平面变形的等效本构方程

用含等效偶应力的极性介质模型讨论蜂窝板状材料的反平面问题，提出含偶应力和应力的等本构方程。用这个等效本构方程分析一维静力学问题表明，同时忽略应力与扭曲和偶应力与应变的本构联系，可以得到简洁准确的分析结果。     

Impact of small-world topologies on broadcasting for wireless sensor networks

Broadcasting is an important operation and been widely used in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). These networks are power constrained as nodes operate with limited battery power. Wireless sensor networks are spatial graphs that have much more clustered and much high path-length characteristics. After considering energy-efficient broadcasting in such networks, by combining the small-world characteristic of WSNs and the properties of ant algorithm to quickly identify an optimal path, small-world power-aware broadcast algorithm is introduced and evaluated. Given different densities of network, simulation results show that our algorithm significantly improves life of networks and also reduces communication distances and power consumption.     

广西铺道蚁属昆虫研究(膜翅目:蚁科)

报道采自广西的铺道蚁属Ｔｅｔｒａｍｏｒｉｕｍ昆虫１０种,其中５种为广西区新记录种,即：茸毛铺道蚁Ｔ．ｌａｎｕｇｉｎｏｓｕｍＭａｙｒ、陕西铺道蚁Ｔ．ｓｈｅｎｓｉｅｎｓｅＢｏｌｔｏｎ、史氏铺道蚁Ｔ．ｓｍｉｔｈｉＭａｙｒ、相似铺道蚁Ｔ．ｓｉｍｉｌｉｍｕｍ（Ｓｍｉｔｈ）和克氏铺道蚁Ｔ．ｋｒａｅｐｅｌｉｎｉＦｏｒｅｌ。标本保存于广西师范大学生物系标本室。提供广西该属已知１０种的工蚁分种检索表。     

Adaptive functional link network control of near-space vehicles with dynamical uncertainties

The control law design for a near-space hypersonic vehicle (NHV) is highly challenging due to its inherent nonlinearity, plant uncertainties and sensitivity to disturbances. This paper presents a novel functional link network (FLN) control method for an NHV with dynamical thrust and parameter uncertainties. The approach devises a new partially-feedback-functional-link-network (PFFLN) adaptive law and combines it with the nonlinear generalized predictive control (NGPC) algorithm. The PFFLN is employed for approximating uncertainties in flight. Its weights are online tuned based on Lyapunov stability theorem for the first time. The learning process does not need any offline training phase. Additionally, a robust controller with an adaptive gain is designed to offset the approximation error. Finally, simulation results show a satisfactory performance for the NHV attitude tracking, and also illustrate the controller's robustness.     

广西蚱总科五新种记述(直翅目)

记述广西蚱总科５新种，其中刺翼蚱科３新种．即龙州佯鳄蚱Ｐａｒａｇａｖｉａｌｉｄｉｕｍｌｏｎｇｚｈｏｎｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，广西刺翼蚱Ｓｃｅｌｉｍｅｎａｇｕａｎｇｘｉｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．及短背羊角蚱Ｃｒｉｏｔｅｔｔｉｘｂｒａｃｈｙｎｏｔｕｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．；蚱科２新种，即瘤脊蚱Ｔｅｔｒｉｘｔｕｂｅｒｃａｒｉｎａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和广西拟后蚱Ｐｓｅｕｄｅｐｉｔｅｔｔｉｘｇｕａｎｇｘｉｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．     

Geochronology of source materials from high-pressure and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks in Jurassic sedimentary rocks of Hefei Basin

Eclogite cobbles were discovered by Wang et al. (2001) in the Fenghuangtai Formation of the northern margin of Dabie Mountains in the Dushan area of Anhui Province, China[1]. They proposed that after the formation during the Triassic, the high-pressure (HP) and ultra-high-pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks reached the sur-face through exhumation and uplifting before the late Ju-rassic. However, they have not provided any evidence about isotopic ages. One kind of cobbles of HP-UHP rocks w…