超高速弹丸电磁发射动力学

为了研究超高速弹丸(hyper velocity projectile,HVP)在电磁炮中发射时的弹炮刚柔耦合问题,建立身管刚柔耦合模型,以及弹托、电枢与导轨之间的接触-碰撞模型,并在Adams中对刚性、柔性两种身管下的弹丸膛内运动进行仿真,获得超高速弹丸膛内运动基本特性。通过对比仿真结果得到考虑弹炮刚柔耦合作用时弹丸的横向角速度变化情况,以及弹托、电枢与导轨之间的接触-碰撞力变化情况。结果表明:为获得相对准确的系统运动规律,在研究电磁炮发射动力学时需充分考虑弹炮刚柔耦合作用对系统动态响应的影响。     

Novel reference range selection method in InlSAR imaging

Aiming at the reference range selection for different antennas in interferometric inverse synthetic aperture radar (InISAR) systems, this paper proposes a respective focusing (RF) method. The reference ranges for echoes of different antennas are selected respectively for RF, which is different from the traditional uniform focusing (UF) with the same reference range applied to all the antennas. First, a comparison between UF and RF for InISAR signal model considering the ranging error is given. Compared with RF, UF has an advantage in overcoming the ranging error differences between different antennas. Then the influence of ranging error upon the interferometric imaging with RF is investigated particularly, and it is found that the ranging error differences between different antennas are far smaller than the wavelength, which is advantageous to imaging. By comparing the capabilities of interferometric imaging between RF and UF, it is concluded that RF is a better choice in conquering problems such as image mismatching and phase ambiguity even with ranging errors. Simulations demonstrate the validity of the proposed method.     

Corrosion resistance of steel materials in LiCl-KCl melts

The corrosion behaviors of 304SS, 316LSS, and Q235A in LiCl-KCl melts were investigated at 450℃ by Tafel curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). 316LSS shows the best corrosion resistance behaviors among the three materials, including the most positive corrosion potential and the smallest corrosion current from the Tafel curves and the largest electron transfer resistance from the Nyquist plots. The results are in good agreement with the weight losses in the static corrosion experiments for 45 h. This may be attributed to the better corrosion resistance of Mo and Ni existing as alloy elements in 316LSS, which exhibit the lower corrosion current densities and more positive corrosion potentials than 316LSS in the same melts.     

Effects of the types of overlap on the mechanical properties of FSSW welded AZ series magnesium alloy joints

The effects of the types of overlap on the mechanical properties of the friction stir spot welding (FSSW) welded AZ series magnesium alloy joints were investigated by microstructural observations, microhardness tests, and tensile tests. The results show that the microstructure of the stir zone adjacent to the periphery of the rotating pin is mainly composed of the upper sheet. The average distance D between the longitudinal segment of the curved interface and the keyhole periphery, the tensile shear force, and the microhardness of the stir zone of the FSSW welded AZ61 alloy joint are the highest in all samples. During FSSW of AZ31 and AZ61 dissimilar magnesium alloys, the irregular deformation of the longitudinal segment of the curved interface appears, while the microhardness of the stir zone is higher when AZ61 alloy is the upper sheet. Moreover, the microhardness of the stir zone increases initially and then decreases sharply in the longitudinal test position.     

无维护下极低使用占空比装备贮存使用阶段备件配置优化

针对当前舰艇装备备件配置均按常用装备、未考虑极低使用占空比装备不工作期间失效的不合理情况,对极低使用占空比装备不使用期间因部件故障对任务期间备件配置影响展开了研究。通过引入虚拟站点,将装备不使用期间等效转换为装备使用期间的状态,以装备可靠度为指标,建立了任务期间装备贮存使用的可靠度模型。以装备可靠度为约束,基于边际优化算法建立了舰艇装备备件配置优化模型;并依据备件保障流程,基于蒙特卡罗方法搭建了仿真模型。通过案例分析可知:对于极低使用占空比装备,考虑装备不使用期间部件失效的备件比不考虑装备贮存失效的备件要多,且模型的正确性通过仿真方法得到验证。模型可为舰艇上极少使用、长期贮存的装备制定备件方案提供参考。     

沥青路面热反射涂层的降温性能研究综述

传统的沥青路面吸热、储热能力强,容易造成沥青路面车辙问题和加剧城市热岛效应的发展.沥青热反射涂层的使用,可以保护沥青路面稳定性和作为缓解城市热岛效应的措施.分析沥青热反射涂层工作机理和研究方法,结合热反射涂层内外因素对其降温性能的影响进行了研究.最后,分析了沥青热反射涂层对热环境的影响.结果表明,填料折光系数越大,涂层对光的反射能力越强;填料的粒径、体积浓度和涂层的厚度均存在一定最佳范围,在该范围内它们越大涂层降温性能越好;涂层结构的改变可以充分发挥填料的作用,使其降温性能得到提高;着色填料对太阳辐射吸收程度不同,因此不同颜色涂层的降温性能不同;涂层运用在不同类型的路面上,降温效果也不同;在环境因素影响方面,热反射涂层在长期使用中会出现老化、磨损等问题,降温性能也随之降低.各种因素对涂层降温性能影响不同.     

脂代谢相关基因PPARγ2和SCD1与血管内皮生长因子VEGF在肝细胞癌组织的蛋白表达相关性及临床意义

近年来研究发现肿瘤组织有脂代谢异常,但脂代谢异常在肿瘤发生发展中的作用还不清楚.为了探讨脂代谢异常在肿瘤中的作用,本研究对45例肝细胞肝癌患者,用免疫组化方法研究其癌组织中硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶1(SCD1)、过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ2(PPARγ2)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的表达情况,并结合ishak评分和患者的病理检查结果,分析和探讨PPARγ2,SCD1及VEGF在肝细胞癌组织中的表达与肿瘤发生发展的关系、它们相互之间的表达相关性及临床意义.本研究发现在肝细胞癌组织中,PPARγ2,SCD1及VEGF在肿瘤组织中高表达,其高表达率分别为40.00%、46.70%、75.50%.相关性分析发现SCD1和VEGF之间存在相关性(r=0.482,p≤0.001),但是PPARγ2和SCD1(r=0.221,p=0.164),以及PPARγ2与VEGF(r=0.219,p=0.169)之间不存在相关性.该研究提示脂代谢相关基因与血管生成相关,但不通过PPARγ2调控SCD1途径;脂代谢相关基因SCD1是抑制血管生成和肿瘤发展的潜在靶点.     

鞘氨醇单胞菌中威兰胶合成基因welS和welG的信息学研究

威兰胶是一种由微生物合成的天然高分子多聚糖,具有优异的流变性能和良好的稳定性,广泛应用于石油开采、建筑材料、日用化学品、食品、医药等领域.本论文运用生物信息学手段,对威兰胶合成过程中涉及到的关键基因welS和welG进行了研究,主要包括welS和welG基因序列及其编码蛋白WELS和WELG的性质及结构.结果表明WELS和WELG含有412和545个氨基酸,分子量分别为43.1 kDa和59.5 kDa,等电点分别为11.12和10.39,均为碱性疏水性蛋白.WELS和WELG在结构域组成类型上具有相似性,左右结构域形成大致平行的角度,并且在β-sheet部分具有相似的"环形"结构.这些研究结果为建立威兰胶代谢合成调控新策略,提高威兰胶的发酵产量奠定了基础.     

Decision tree support vector machine based on genetic algorithm for multi-class classification

To solve the multi-class fault diagnosis tasks, decision tree support vector machine (DTSVM), which combines SVM and decision tree using the concept of dichotomy, is proposed. Since the classification performance of DTSVM highly depends on its structure, to cluster the multi-classes with maximum distance between the clustering centers of the two sub-classes, genetic algorithm is introduced into the formation of decision tree, so that the most separable classes would be separated at each node of decisions tree. Numerical simulations conducted on three datasets compared with "one-against-all" and "one-against-one" demonstrate the proposed method has better performance and higher generalization ability than the two conventional methods.