“高低型双涡流室双缩口燃烧室”柴油机的高原排放特性

为了研究"高低型双涡流室双缩口燃烧室"柴油机的高原排放特性,运用AVL Fire对某高原柴油机改用"高低型双涡流室双缩口燃烧室",并进行在海拔4500 m的模拟燃烧.结果表明:相对于原型ω燃烧室,"高低型双涡流室双缩口燃烧室"能够同时降低NOx与碳烟(SOOT)排放量.为了进一步优化"高低型双涡流室双缩口燃烧室"的高原排放性能,设置了不同的径深比、高低涡流室半径比与不同的喷油夹角,进行计算.结果表明:在计算范围内,随着该型燃烧室的最大径深比的增大,NOx排放量先下降后上升,SOOT排放量先上升后下降;随着高低涡流室半径比的增大,柴油机的NOx排放量先降低后增大,而SOOT排放量一直下降;随着喷油夹角的升高,该燃烧室的NOx排放量先下降后上升再下降,最后再升高,呈W形趋势,而SOOT排放量则先升高,后降低.研究结果为用于高海拔地区的"高低型双涡流室双缩口燃烧室"提供了设计参考.     

交换场和非共振光对单层MoS2能带结构的调控

基于紧束缚近似下的低能有效哈密顿模型,研究了外部磁近邻交换场和非共振圆偏振光对单层二硫化钼（MoS₂）电子能带结构的调控.研究结果表明,磁近邻交换场能有效调控导带和价带的自旋劈裂,单层MoS₂ K谷附近能隙随着非共振圆偏振光引起的有效能的增大而增大,K′谷附近能隙随着非共振圆偏振光引起的有效能的增大先减小后增大,实现半导体-金属-半导体转变.因而,可以利用磁近邻交换场和非共振圆偏振光将单层MoS₂调制成自旋和光电特性优异的新带隙材料.     

A control structure for the autonomous locomotion on rough terrain with a hexapod robot

A motion control structure used for autonomous walking on uneven terrain with a hexapod biomimetic robot is proposed based on function-behavior-integration.In the gait planning level, a set of local rules operating between adjacent legs were put forward and the theory of finite state machine was employed to model them; further, a distributed network of local rules was constructed to adaptively adjust the fluctuation of inter-leg phase sequence.While in the leg-end trajectory planning level, combined polynomial curve was adopted to generate foot trajectory, which could realize real-time control of robot posture and accommodation to terrain conditions.In the simulation experiments, adaptive regulation of inter-leg phase sequence, omnidirectional locomotion and ground accommodation were realized, moreover, statically stable free gait was obtained simultaneously, which provided hexapod robot with the capability of walking on slightly irregular terrain reliably and expeditiously.     

抗高温高密度油基钻井液体系静态沉降稳定性建模及优化

抗高温高密度油基钻井液可用于复杂地层钻井,利于井壁稳定,可用于钻大位移井、水平井、超深井等,但在高温状态下面临钻井液沉降问题。钻井液的沉降包括静态沉降和动态沉降,过去主要关注钻井过程中钻井液的动态沉降,但由于钻井液具有剪切稀释性,一般静态条件下沉降稳定性较好的钻井液体系在较高剪切速率下仍具备良好的稳定性,主要研究高温状态下油基钻井液体系的静态沉降稳定性。为使体系达到较好的静态沉降稳定性,以往对各类核心处理剂,乳化剂、有机土、重晶石和油水比的加量和配比只做出试探性调整,实验存在一定盲目性,不能确定实验周期。针对上述问题,分析室内和现场密度2.5 g·cm~(-3)柴油基钻井液流变参数与静态沉降密度差的相关性,建立数学函数模型;将模型反馈的流变参数值与实验结合起来,利用模型优化基础实验,调整处理剂加量至相应流变参数值,使体系静态沉降密度差最小;最终得到一组抗温190℃,密度2.5 g·cm~(-3)沉降稳定性好的油基钻井液体系。研究过程具有目的性,体系静态沉降稳定性建模方法和实验模型结合的方法为优化钻井液体系性能提供了一种新思路。     

太湖流域平原水网区面源污染现状与控制对策

通过对2005年与2000年入河污染物总量的分析表明,点源在入河污染物总量中的占比逐年下降,面源的占比迅速增加,尤其是TP（总磷） 入河量已经超过点源;面源污染呈“总量持平,结构调整”态势; 面源污染物总量构成中,农村居民生活位居第一,其次是水产养殖、水田径流等。在面源污染成因分析基础上,相应提出了太湖流域平原水网区面源污染控制的对策建议。     

Discussion on bearing capacity of soft rock ground based on in situ load test

This paper explores five methods of bearing capacity of soft rock foundation based on in-situ load test, namely, point of contraflexure method, relative settlement method, rebound method based on elastoplasticity theory, hyperbola fitted method and minimum curvature radius method. The suitability of various methods was discussed on the basis of the typical results from in-situ load test of Renshou mansion and Caifu plaza in YueYang. It shows that the bearing capacity can be obtained by the proportion load and limit load from p-s curve with first and second point of contraflexure easily. The accurate value of bearing capacity could be obtained by hyperbola fitted method and minimum curvature radius method theoretically, so it is recommended. The rebound method is clear in principle, in which the elastoplasticity characteristic was thought about, and it is recommended, too. Out of consideration for the unsteadiness and unobviousness of bearing capacity from relative settlement method, it can be only adopted as reference. So bearing capacity of soft rock foundation should be decided by weathering condition of soft rock and curve type.     

燃气轮机用弹支多孔油膜阻尼器调频减振的研究

为了调整某轻型单轴式燃气轮机转子支承系统临界转速和控制振动,理论计算和实验分析了该燃气轮机转子支承系统动力特性.结合该燃气轮机的具体结构,设计了弹性支承和多孔质挤压油膜阻尼器(PSFD),调整其临界转速和控制振动.将弹性支承和PSFD安装在该燃气轮机上进行开车实验的结果表明,理论计算与实验结果吻合得很好,临界转速调整到了预期值,阻尼器的减振效果突出.弹性支承和PSFD在实际燃气轮机上获得了成功应用.     

抗R595单克隆抗体对腹腔感染伴多器官功能障碍时代谢的影响

观察抗内毒素核心糖脂单克隆抗体对腹腔感染（ＩＡＩ）伴多器官功能障碍（ＭＯＤ）时代谢的影响．将２０只健康成熟期新西兰白兔按照盲肠结扎加穿孔的方法（ＣＬＰ）诱发ＩＡＩ伴ＭＯＤ,手术后随机分成２组,每组１０只．抗内毒素核心糖脂抗体组在ＣＬＰ后０．５ｈ静脉注射抗Ｒ５９５单抗１０ｍｇ／ｋｇ,对照组按同样方法和剂量给予非特异性单株免疫球蛋白（ＳＰ２）．动态测定了血浆内毒素、血清细胞因子（ＴＮＦ、ＩＬ－６）、激素（皮质醇、胰岛素、胰高血糖素）、生化（葡萄糖、胆固醇、甘油三酯、白蛋白）和尿中尿素氮、肌酐、３－甲基组氨酸排出的变化,观察时间１周,并记录动物死亡情况．与对照组比较,抗内毒素核心糖脂抗体组血浆内毒素、血清ＴＮＦ和ＩＬ－６水平均显著降低,血清皮质醇浓度减低,胰岛素和胰高血糖素浓度无显著变化,血中葡萄糖、胆固醇、甘油三酯和白蛋白改变明显改善,尿中尿素氮、肌酐和３－甲基组氨酸排出量显著减少,生存率显著提高．抗内毒素核心糖脂抗体具有防治ＩＡＩ伴ＭＯＤ时代谢紊乱的代谢调理作用     

水合五氧化二锑—磷钼酸铵的性能与复合机理

以水合五氧化二锑（ＨＡＰ）为基本合成了水合五氧化二锑－磷钼酸铵（ＨＡＰ－ＡＭＰ）复合无机离子交换剂,并研究了基体陈化时间对复合交换剂性能与结构的影响。通过傅里叶红外分析（ＦＴＩＲ）Ｘ射线衍射（Ｘ－ＲＡＹ）、Ｘ射线光电子能谱分析（ＸＰＳ）等方法的研究,探讨复合机理。结果表明,复合交换剂性能稳定;复合并未导致新物质产生,但ＡＭＰ原子已深入ＨＡＰ晶格,且界面上有Ｎ－Ｈ氢键生成。     

不含悬挂点及含有一个悬挂点的A(H)=3图的存在问题

到目前为止所构作的A(H)=3图结构上的共性是含有两个悬挂点,现利用参考文献[3]的方法构作了两类不含悬挂点及含有一个悬挂点的满足A(H)=3的新图族,从而肯定了不含悬挂点及含有一个悬挂点且满足A(H)=3的图的存在非唯一性.