多级扩盘桩的特点及设计分析

介绍了多级扩盘桩的概念、特点及设计方法，分析了桩径、扩盘位置、扩盘间距的确定对桩承载力的影响，指出了在今后设计中尚需考虑的因素。     

寄主植物对黄曲条跳甲毒死蜱敏感性及相关酶活性的影响

利用上海青、菜心、山西白、甘蓝、萝卜等5种不同寄主植物饲养黄曲条跳甲后,测定寄主植物对黄曲条跳甲毒死蜱敏感性及相关酶活性的影响。结果表明,黄曲条跳甲取食不同寄主植物后对毒死蜱的药剂敏感性产生了不同程度的变化。不同的寄主植物种类对黄曲条跳甲成虫的总酯酶、羧酸酯酯活性存较大的影响,取食不同寄主植物的时间长短变化亦会造成影响。不同寄主对黄曲条跳甲成虫的乙酰胆碱酯酶活性也存在一定的影响,但是影响效应不受取食时间长短的影响。     

Improved area-difference-based recovery information placement

<正> In mobile computing systems,message logging can be used to provide fault tolerance for mobilehosts.Due to the mobility of mobile hosts,their recovery information,including logged messages andcheckpoints,may spread throughout mobile support stations.During recovery,there will be a considerablecost for the collection of recovery information.To speed up recovery and to reduce the failure-freeoverhead,an improved area-difference-based scheme is proposed.It tries to keep recovery informationevenly spreading over an area.Only part of recovery information needs to be migrated for controlling thedistribution of recovery information.To reduce the migration cost,a light-weight migration is also proposed.In the performance study,we give an analysis of the probability that the light-weight migrationtakes place.     

自身增强型可吸收内固定系统在颌面骨折中的应用

目的:探讨自身增强型可吸收内固定材料在颌面骨折中的应用.方法:对2007年10月至2008年12月的12例颌面骨折患者使用自身增强型可吸收内固定材料进行内固定术,观察术中复位固定情况,术后咬合关系恢复和骨折愈合情况.结果:124例患者术中骨折复位固定良好,所有病例术后创口I期愈合,部分患者配合1-2周颅颌牵引后,咬合关系恢复良好,骨折愈合良好,未发现排异反应.结论:自身增强型可吸收内固定系统能为颌面部骨折提供良好的内固定,并有其自身的优点,在正确掌握适应症,选择合适病例的前提下是颌面骨折较为理想的内固定材料.     

Leptomeningeal metastasis from central nervous system tumors: A study of classification and stage in the spinal canal of 58 patients

Leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) is caused by the spread of malignant tumor cells into the subarachnoid space.However,classification and staging of LM in the spinal canal is rare in the literature.The authors reviewed the records of 58 Chinese patients with LM for clinical features,neuroimaging,and treatments.Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain and spinal cord were performed in all patients.Removal of intracranial tumors was performed in all patients and diagnoses were confirmed by histology.The study group consisted of 58 patients,with 29 cases presenting with intraspinal symptoms.Of the 58,8 patients underwent intraspinal tumor removal,8 received radiotherapy alone,9 received chemotherapy alone,and 34 patients received combined radiochemotherapy.We classified LM into 3 types:type L or leptomeninges LM,is subdivided into 2 subtypes (subtype LI and LII (a,b)),type N or nerve root LM is subdivided into 2 subtypes (subtype NI and NII (a,b)),and type M or mixed-type LM.We also divided LM into stages of I-IV according to the symptoms and the volume of the tumor based on spinal axial MRI.Type LI LM often occurs in patients with intracranial and intraspinal tumors found simultaneously.Patients who receive surgery for intracranial tumors may present with type N LM.Surgery is suitable for patients with NI LM and LIIb LM in stages III-IV,presenting with severe spinal symptoms.The prognosis is better for type N LM than type L LM.     

基于小波包联合AR功率谱理论的滚动轴承故障诊断

提出了小波包联合自回归功率谱理论的故障诊断方法.对采集的轴承振动信号采用高、低正交共轭镜面滤波器组,将信号划分到不同频道上.滤波器每作用一次,数据点减半,采样的时间增至两倍.选取轴承缺陷所在频段的数据插零,将其他频带补零重构提高缺陷信号的时频分辨率;然后通过AR功率谱分析轴承运行状态,诊断出轴承对应的故障.对207滚动轴承的早期缺陷作了实际诊断,诊断结果与实际较为符合.证明该方法是一种有效的弱信号缺陷提取与诊断方法.     

植物源杀虫剂对葡萄绿盲蝽和斑叶蝉的防治效果

 绿盲蝽（Apolygus lucorum（Meyer-Dür.））和葡萄斑叶蝉（Erythroneura apicalis（Nawa））是常见的葡萄害虫,其危害严重影响葡萄产量和果实质量,造成严重的经济损失。为筛选有效防治葡萄绿盲蝽和斑叶蝉的植物源杀虫剂,本实验探究了0.5%藜芦碱、0.6%氧苦·内酯水剂、5%天然除虫菊素、复合楝素杀虫剂、鱼藤酮杀虫剂和复合烟碱杀虫剂等植物源杀虫剂对不同地区葡萄绿盲蝽和斑叶蝉的防治效果。在成都实验点,6 种植物源杀虫剂对绿盲蝽均有很好的防治效果,其中0.5%藜芦碱的防效稳定,防效在60%以上。在石家庄实验点,复合烟碱杀虫剂对绿盲蝽的防治效果最好,防效高达70%以上。在银川实验点,0.5%藜芦碱对斑叶蝉一代成虫和二代若虫的防治效果都最好。在南疆实验点,5%天然除虫菊素对第一代葡萄斑叶蝉成虫防效最好,达100%。0.5%藜芦碱、复合烟碱可作为防治绿盲蝽的有效药剂,5%天然除虫菊素可作为防治葡萄斑叶蝉的有效药剂,在葡萄无公害生产上推广使用。     

金属离子负载树脂对水中氨氮的吸附特征

研究了金属离子负载树脂对水中氨氮的吸附特征.金属离子负载树脂对氨氮的吸附等温线表明,温度的升高有利于吸附,且吸附等温线都符合Langmuir模型.两种金属离子负载树脂对氨氮的吸附都符合准二级动力学方程.     

水解-Cu(Ⅱ)沉淀间接原子吸收法测定头孢氨苄

基于在pH4.0～5.4醋酸钠介质中,头孢氨苄于100℃下的水解产物能定量与Cu（Ⅱ）作用生成沉淀,测定反应后剩余的Cu（Ⅱ）,可间接测定头孢氨苄.方法操作简便,重现性好,线性范围5～300 mg/L,回收率为98%～105%.测定结果与药典法比较基本一致.     

基于柔性约束的EAF配料模型研究

基于现代EAF炼钢流程的工艺特点,通过引入模糊数的概念,将配料成分约束模糊化,建立了基于柔性约束的配料模型,来提高配料的灵活性和适应性。采用模糊区间和模糊机会约束规划技术实现柔性约束的清晰化,合理解决了传统线性规划中由于约束条件过多、过于严格而导致的成本增加,甚至模型无解的问题,并通过仿真试验验证了方法的有效性。