意见综合——怎样达成共识

复杂系统问题的解决单靠数据、信息和模型是不够的,钱学森等提出综合集成方法要把专家、决策者的意见综合进去,然而,这些意见未必相同,因此要达成共识就有很多工作要做。本文从系统的角度探讨共识的定义、基本概念以及取得共识的过程、方法和工具。     

基于时间-距离-多普勒像的编队目标架次检测

针对实际编队目标在距离上的分布特性和目标多普勒频率的变化规律,利用联合时频变换代替传统傅立叶变换,建立目标时间-距离-多普勒立体像,提出一种基于立体像的目标架次检测方法。该方法不仅能给出清晰的瞬时距离-多普勒像,而且能反映目标距离-多普勒像的时间演变特性,较好地解决了目标在距离上的分布和多普勒像的模糊。实测回波数据验证了该方法的有效性,成功地实现了4架编队飞机目标的架次检测。     

苹果白兰地生产工艺的研究

采用经试验所筛选的菌种，进行了分批发酵生产苹果白兰地的研究，选择了适宜的培养基配方和蒸馏方案，确定了较佳的生产工艺条件，对生产过程中酵母的分离进行了初步探讨。     

宇宙年龄和宇宙物质密度

根据爱因斯坦广义相对论,时空弯曲,宇宙是有限的。现在已被主流物理学家普遍接受的是标准宇宙论,按标准宇宙论经过严格的数学推导,演算得到了宇宙的年龄、宇宙物质密度。作者根据广大天体物理工作者认可的观察数据和结论,通过初等数学的计算,得到的结果大相径庭。根本没天体物工作者寻找的暗物质。     

关于一类包含Euler函数方程的解

对于任意给定的正整数n，ω（n），表示的所有不同素因子的个数．研究了方程φ（n^2）=2^ω^（n^2）的可解性，并给出了该方程的所有正整数解．     

Cooperative Sensor Anomaly Detection Using Global Information

Sensor networks are deployed in many application areas nowadays ranging from environment monitoring, industrial monitoring, and agriculture monitoring to military battlefield sensing. The accuracy of sensor readings is without a doubt one of the most important measures to evaluate the quality of a sensor and its network. Therefore, this work is motivated to propose approaches that can detect and repair erroneous (i.e., dirty) data caused by inevitable system problems involving various hardware and software components of sensor networks. As information about a single event of interest in a sensor network is usually reflected in multiple measurement points, the inconsistency among multiple sensor measurements serves as an indicator for data quality problem. The focus of this paper is thus to study methods that can effectively detect and identify erroneous data among inconsistent observations based on the inherent structure of various sensor measurement series from a group of sensors. Particularly, we present three models to characterize the inherent data structures among sensor measurement traces and then apply these models individually to guide the error detection of a sensor network. First, we propose a multivariate Gaussian model which explores the correlated data changes of a group of sensors. Second, we present a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) model which captures the sparse geometric relationship among sensors in a network. The PCA model is motivated by the fact that not all sensor networks have clustered sensor deployment and clear data correlation structure. Further, if the sensor data show non-linear characteristic, a traditional PCA model can not capture the data attributes properly. Therefore, we propose a third model which utilizes kernel functions to map the original data into a high dimensional feature space and then apply PCA model on the mapped linearized data. All these three models serve the purpose of capturing the underlying phenomenon of a sensor network from its global view, and then guide the error detection to discover any anomaly observations. We conducted simulations for each of the proposed models, and evaluated the performance by deriving the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves.     

SP 3D在硫磺回收项目中的定制与开发应用

采用三维工厂设计系统SP 3D对某硫磺回收装置项目开展布置设计的过程中,通过定制、扩展和二次开发等工作,达到完善设计标准数据库和更加智能化工作的目的。举例介绍了管架数据库扩展、图面定制二次开发和地下管线交叉点报告等工作,展示了专业知识与专业软件的深入结合,可以提升设计效率和降低设计错误,从而提高了工程设计质量。     

新生军训管理系统设计

军事训练是大学生入学的第一堂课,也是大学管理的重要组成部分。但目前新生的军训管理工作繁重,效率低下,越来越不能适应军训的需要。为此本文根据面向对象方法和UM L工具,设计出一套新生军训管理系统,一定程度上解决了军训管理工作中存在的问题。     

Computer system reliability allocation method and supporting tool

This paper presents a computer system reliability allocation method that is based on the theory of statistic and Markovian chain, which can be used to allocate reliability to subsystem, to hybrid system and software modules. A relevant supporting tool built by us is introduced.     

AA/AMPS接枝环氧树脂E-44的水性化改性研究

为改善环氧树脂E-44的水溶性,以丙烯酸(AA)和2-甲基-2-丙烯酰胺基-丙磺酸(AMPS)为接枝共聚的单体对环氧树脂进行水性化改性.研究了引发剂、不同单体及比例和反应条件对接枝共聚物水分散稳定性的影响并通过红外光谱对产物进行了表征.结果表明,以2.71wt%的BPO为引发剂、以体积比1∶1的无水乙醇-乙二醇单甲醚为混合溶剂,在接枝共聚反应温度110℃,下用质量比为1∶1的AA/AMPS对等质量的环氧树脂E-44进行改性,得到的改性环氧树脂水性化改性效果最好,乳液离心稳定性和贮存稳定性最高.