DEM最优线性生成技术——MADEM

讨论了DEM生成方法和高精度、高保真问题.指出评价生成方法的误差必须顾及内插模型的截断误差,并把它作为主要部分;给出了新型的地图代数DEM生成方法--MADEM(map algebra DEM),它是定义在最速下降线水平投影上的线性插值方法,通过赋值点线间的加权Voronoi的递归内插过程实现.它在同样条件下,具有远高于Delaunay构网下三角形上的线性插值方法精度,并具有高保真特性.分析和实例比较表明它是目前DEM最优的线性内插方法.     

Structure and function of Zika virus NS5 protein: perspectives for drug design

Zika virus (ZIKV) belongs to the positive-sense single-stranded RNA-containing Flaviviridae family. Its recent outbreak and association with human diseases (e.g. neurological disorders) have raised global health concerns, and an urgency to develop a therapeutic strategy against ZIKV infection. However, there is no currently approved antiviral against ZIKV. Here we present a comprehensive overview on recent progress in structure–function investigation of ZIKV NS5 protein, the largest non-structural protein of ZIKV, which is responsible for replication of the viral genome, RNA capping and suppression of host interferon responses. Structural comparison of the N-terminal methyltransferase domain and C-terminal RNA-dependent RNA polymerase domain of ZIKV NS5 with their counterparts from related viruses provides mechanistic insights into ZIKV NS5-mediated RNA replication, and identifies residues critical for its enzymatic activities. Finally, a collection of recently identified small molecule inhibitors against ZIKV NS5 or its closely related flavivirus homologues are also discussed.     

六垛南闸闸下淤积现状分析

针对我国在滨海河口地区修建的挡潮闸在河口建闸后普遍存在的泥沙淤积问题,根据苏北灌溉总渠入海口六垛南闸等处的实测资料,分析该挡潮闸下潮汐引河通道冲淤特性,指出挡潮闸下引河的潮流特性、潮流挟沙特性及引河淤积的原因。认为对闸门进行科学合理的控制、有效利用上游有限的泄水量和闸下落潮水流拖淤来防淤减淤是较为简便易行且经济的措施。     

一类混合单调算子方程组解的存在和唯一性定理

利用锥与半序理论和迭代技巧,给出了具有凹凸性但不具有任何连续性和紧性条件的混合单调算子方程组的解的存在唯一性定理,所得结果拓展了文献[1]中的混合单调算子方程的相应结果。     

Feeding ecology of the common sun skink,Eutropis multifasciata (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae), in the plains of central Vietnam

We studied the feeding ecology of Eutropis multifasciata in the tropical plains of central Vietnam to understand better the foraging mode, spatiotemporal and sexual variation in dietary composition, and rarefaction curves of prey-taxon richness for males and females. Stomach contents (n = 161) were collected from October 2013 to May 2014 using a nonlethal stomach-flushing technique. A total of 680 food items (624 animal items and 56 plant items) was found in 161 stomachs of skinks, representing 19 unique animal categories. We found that the diet of E. multifasciata is composed mainly of small, sedentary and clumped prey and that this skink specialises on spiders, insect larvae, snails, grasshoppers and crickets (with a combined importance index of 60%). Dietary composition, prey size and total prey volume in E. multifasciata changed between dry and rainy seasons and among regions. The total volume of food items consumed by males was larger than that of females, and the diversity and evenness index of prey categories were larger in males than in females. However, using rarefaction curves revealed that females have the higher prey-taxon richness after points between 130 and 140 prey items for frequency, and between 160 and 170 prey items for number of items, and the differences were not statistically significant. The foraging behaviour of E. multifasciata best fits a ‘widely foraging’ model.     

食物分类与血压的关系研究

目的通过对人群不同食物分类的摄入天数的调查,分析食物分类与血压之间的关系。方法随机从某单位选取101名职工为调查对象,年龄在31～57岁,男性34人,女性67人。所有调查对象均进行膳食问卷调查和血压的测量,通过logistics回归分析食物分类与血压之间的关系。结果血压偏高组人群平均每周摄入各类食物的比例均较血压正常少,其中蛋类及其制品、豆类及豆制品、谷类（大米,面食,杂粮）、牛奶及奶制品、肉类（猪,牛,羊,家禽）、新鲜蔬菜和水果的天数明显少于血压正常纽（P〈0．05）;通过logistics回归分析发现,谷类、牛奶及奶制品摄入的天数的增多对血压有一定的保护作用（P〈0．05）,其logistics回归分析OR值分别为0．61、0．41。结论食用谷类及奶制品对于预防高血压发生有重要的意义。     

基于产品回收定价的逆向物流车辆路径优化问题

针对逆向物流车辆路径优化问题,研究在产品回收定价调整和车辆路径优化调度结合方面存在的不足,以智能回收箱为研究对象,考虑多频次回收和车辆共享调度策略,提出基于产品回收定价的逆向物流车辆路径优化方案。首先构建了智能回收箱回收量与回收定价的线性函数,然后构建了包含共享车辆运输成本、维护成本、违反时间窗惩罚成本和环境外部性收益之和最小化的逆向物流回收运营成本模型,并建立了回收中心产品的最大化收益模型。其次,根据模型特点设计了考虑智能回收箱地理位置、回收频次和回收时间窗的K-means时空聚类算法,进而提出一种改进的GA-PSO混合算法。该混合算法结合了遗传算法全局搜索能力强与粒子群算法收敛速度快的特点进行了算法间的优势互补,同时采用了精英保留策略,增强了混合算法的搜索性能,并通过与HGA、GA-TS和HACO等算法进行比较分析,验证了模型和算法的有效性。最后,结合重庆市某智能回收物流网络的实际数据进行优化研究,分析了不同产品定价下的回收频次和车辆共享调度情况。结果表明,本文所提出的模型和算法能够进行产品回收定价策略的有效选择、产品回收车辆的资源共享以及合理的车辆路径优化调度,并可在回收中心获得...     

郑州市水资源开发利用评价及前景分析

采用对比分析方法,分析郑州市水资源开发利用现状,说明郑州市水资源开发利用程度、开发问题和潜力,论证郑州市属于资源缺水型城市,并对今后郑州市水资源的开发利用情况及趋势进行分析,提出一些解决郑州市水问题的途径和方法.     

具有混合执行器故障的多智能体分布式有限时间自适应协同容错控制

针对多智能体编队系统执行器发生故障时,所引起的参数不确定以及系统瞬态不稳定问题,本文采用径向基函数神经网络(radial basis function neural networks, RBFNNs)对不确定参数(未知函数)进行估计。同时,基于反推技术设计出合理的自适应容错控制器,并通过有限时间理论保证系统实现瞬态稳定。首先,本文采用10个智能体作为被控对象,基于有向通讯拓扑结构理论,构建了非线性多智能体系统模型。其次,基于RBFNNs逼近特性,采用反推技术与动态面技术相结合,设计出合理的容错控制器,补偿多智能体中出现的未知非线性执行器故障,并采用有限时间理论解决系统瞬态不稳定问题。接着,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论分析了控制器的稳定性和快速收敛性。最后,通过两种算例对比,验证了所设计的控制器性能优于传统的反推技术,为工程实践提供了一种有效的研究思路。     

希夫碱锰配合物催化过氧化氢低温漂白棉针织物的性能研究

为解决传统高温练漂中棉针织物加工过程能耗高、纤维损伤大的问题,以二乙烯三胺、三乙烯四胺、N,N解决双(3-氨丙基)乙二胺、单乙醇胺分别与水杨醛、锰盐一锅法反应制备金属锰配合物ML2、ML3、ML4和ML5用于棉针织物低温漂白加工.借助红外光谱仪分析金属配合物的化学结构,研究配合物/过氧化氢体系的催化分解特性,讨论了锰配...