A-单调映象的广义隐拟变分包含

本文引入了一类A-单调映象的广义隐拟变分包含问题,利用A-单调映象的预解算子技巧研究了这类变分包含解的迭代算法逼近,证明了其解的存在性以及由算法生成的迭代序列的收敛性。     

石刁柏三种不同类型愈伤组织扫描电镜观察

以石刁柏嫩茎为外植体诱导初始愈伤组织,以初始愈伤组织诱导胚性和非胚性愈伤组织,对3种不同类型愈伤组织进行扫描电镜观察,结果表明,3种不同类型愈伤组织在形态和结构上存在着较大的差别.     

Meteorological observations on Mount Everest in 2005

Mount Everest,the highest point on the Earth is often referred to as the earth's third pole as such the place is relatively inaccessible and little is known about its meteorology.In April 2005,an automatic weather station was installed at the mountain's North Col(6523 m a.s.l.).According to the observational 10-minute mean and daily records,the meteorological characteristics were analyzed. All the meteorological elements displayed obvious diurnal variations during May 1 to July 22,2005.The monthly variation of daily meteo- rological elements on Mount Everest coincided with that on Dingri,the closest routine meteorological station,with the high correlation co- efficients of 0.928,0.877,0.682,0.755,0.826 and 0.676(n=83,p<0.001)for mean temperature,minimum temperature,max- imum temperature,relative humidity,pressure and wind speed,respectively.Furthermore,the vertical mean gradient of temperature was above 0.6℃/100 m,especially for the daily maximum temperature.Most weather events on Mount Everest prominently appeared on the same day as those on Dingri,especially those from daily mean pressure,temperature and relative humidity with the cross-correlation coeffi- cients of 0.673,0.485 and 0.487(n=83,p<0.001),respectively.Some other weather events on Mount Everest lagged one-day be- hind those on Dingri.Furthermore,forecasting of the weather events on Mount Everest from pressure on Dingri was more reliable than those from the other meteorological elements.The conclusions are much important for research on meteorology and climate changes in the region.     

Nonlinear interactions between gravity waves and background winds

Using the nonlinear propagating gravity waves (GW) model in the two-dimensional compressible atmosphere and the linear GW theory, the process of GW propagation in different background winds, e.g. the direction of the background wind is opposite to (dead wind) or the same as (tail wind) the direction of the horizontal phase velocity of GW, is studied. The results show that the dead wind prolongs the vertical wavelength and accelerates GW propagation. Therefore, GW propagates up to a higher height becomes instable in a short time and eventually induces an inverse jet flow. Then, the vertical wavelength is becoming short due to the nonlinear interactions between GW and the inverse jet flow. The vertical wavelength and group velocity decrease after GW propagates into the tail wind. The initial instable time is delayed. Although most of GW is trapped in the instable region, some of GW propagates above the instable region. Compared with GW propagation in the tail wind, the nonlinear interactions between GW and the dead wind are also strong. In contrast, the linear GW theory predicts that GW can propagate freely in the dead wind. The vertical wavelength simulated by the nonlinear numerical model is different from that predicted by the linear theory greatly after GW propagates into the dead wind.     

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles： Preparation and application in drub carrier

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles (DASNP) were prepared by the redox reaction of NaIO4 and starch in water-in-oil microemulsion. IR spectrum showed that DASNP had aldehyde groups, and quantitative alkali consumption showed that its dialdehyde content was about (50±5)%. The average diameter of DASNP determined by SEM was about 100 nm. TGA-DTA showed that its thermal stability was better than starch nanoparticle (StNP) and dialdehyde starch (DAS). Its low biological toxicity was detected by cell experiment. Also the best mass ratio of doxorubicin (DOX) to combined DASNP detected by UV-VIS was 15 : 1, and the product was effective for controlled release of DOX. The cell experiment showed that the drug-carrier particle (DOX-DASNP) can release DOX for a long time and strengthened the effect of the anticancer drug. This work demonstrates that the DASNP, which has good thermal stability, small particle size, low biological toxicity, and slowly anticancer drug-releasing to strengthen drug effect, is a potentially useful carrier for anticancer drug.     

The orbital scale evolution of regional climate recorded in a long sediment core from Heqing, China

Based on the analysis of carbonate content and loss on ignition for a long sediment core (737 m in length) drilled in Heqing, the orbital scale evolution of the Southwest Monsoon is revealed, by using overlapped spectral analysis and filter methods. It is shown that the obliquity cycle and precession cycle are the key factors for the Southwest Monsoon evolution and that the change of the global ice volume and the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau also impose great influences on it.     

Review: Actin-based dynamics during spermatogenesis and its significance

Actin can be found in all kinds of eukaryotic cells, maintaining their shapes and motilities, while its dynamics in sperm cells is understood less than their nonmuscle somatic cell counterparts. Spermatogenesis is a complicated process, resulting in the production of mature sperm from primordial germ cell. Significant structural and biochemical changes take place in the seminiferous epithelium of the adult testis during spermatogenesis. It was proved that all mammalian sperm contain actin, and that F-actin may play an important role during spermatogenesis, especially in nuclear shaping. Recently a new model for sperm head elongation based on the acrosome-acroplaxome-manchette complex has been proposed. In Drosophila, F-actin assembly is supposed to be very crucial during individualization. In this mini-review, we provide an overview of the structure, function, and regulation characteristics of actin cytoskeleton, and a summary of the current status of research of actin-based structure and movement is also provided, with emphasis on the role of actins in sperm head shaping during spermiogenesis and the cell junction dynamics in the testis. Research of the Sertoli ectoplasmic specialization is in the spotlight, which is a testis-specific actin-based junction very important for the movement of germ cells across the epithelium. Study of the molecular architecture and the regulating mechanism of the Sertoli ectoplasmic specialization has become an intriguing field. All this may lead to a new strategy for male infertility and, at the same time, a novel idea may result in devising much safer contraception with high efficiency. It is hoped that the advances listed in this review would give developmental and morphological researchers a favorable investigating outline and could help to enlarge the view of new strategies and models for actin dynamics during spermatogenesis.     

抚顺煤热解过程中N2生成的实验研究

利用固定床反应器在600~1 300℃范围内进行抚顺煤的热解实验,研究了热解过程中燃料N向N2的转化,以及脱除矿物质元素和添加催化剂对N2生成的影响.升温速率是20℃/min,热解载气为高纯He,热解产生的N2用气相色谱方法定量分析.实验结果表明,抚顺原煤在600℃热解时N2生成量很少,不足10%.随着热解温度的进一步升高,煤中N向N2的转化率几乎呈线性增长.N2的来源一是直接从煤的大分子结构中释放,二是由矿物质元素与燃料氮之间的固相反应产生.抚顺煤脱除矿物质后热解时,N2的生成量明显减少.Ti、Na、K、Fe、Ca类矿物质元素的加入不同程度地促进了N2生成,而且其作用温度区间各不相同.     

硼含量对合成金刚石的颜色和热稳定性的影响

研究了金刚石中硼含量对金刚石的颜色和耐热性能的影响。以石墨和触媒粉末作原料,用硼酸作为添加剂,在高温高压下合成出含硼金刚石。用原子发射光谱定量分析法检测金刚石中硼原子的含量;采用动态空气流条件下的热重和差示扫描量热方法对金刚石进行了热稳定分析,用体视显微镜观察金刚石的颜色。结果表明:合成金刚石的初始氧化温度超过840℃,最高达到920℃;1200℃时,热失重率在58%~94%之间,放热峰值在990℃~1135℃之间;随着硼含量的增加,金刚石的颜色由黄变黑,热稳定性提高。当控制硼元素的含量低于30×10-6时,可以合成出热稳定性高的黄色透明金刚石。     

创新高校图书馆服务推动全民阅读发展

从全民阅读的概述入手,论述了高校图书馆在全民阅读活动中的作用,并对高校图书馆推动全民阅读存在的障碍进行了分析,在此基础上提出了相应解决对策.