心肌桥模拟装置

从装置研制背景、基本要求、主要参数与指标、结构与功能以及性能评价等5个方面，介绍了心肌桥模拟装置．心肌桥模拟装置的实际使用证明，它能够在相当程度上复现心肌桥压迫壁冠状动脉，并导致血流动力学特性异常的现象，模拟实验大部分结论与临床研究和动物实验的结果相一致。     

监护信息重构方法研究

监护信息系统中通常采用系统建模的方法对监护数据进行分析处理、并识别异常状况.通常这些模型是在模型结构确定的条件下,应用监护数据辨识获得.实际检测获得的监护数据通常包含大量异常值,这会严重降低模型辨识的准确性.提出了一种监护信息系统中异常值分析处理方法.应用Hampel辨识器算法,识别监护数据中异常值出现的位置;并采用kalman滤波器算法的方法对于出现异常值的数据点进行数据重构,实现监护信息系统中出现异常值分析处理.通过应用PhysioNet生物医学信号研究资源中的两组数据集,包括心率和中心静脉压,进行实验研究,结果表明此方法对监护数据异常值分析和处理中取得很好的效果.     

Strong Law of Large Numbers for Weighted Sums of Random Variables and Its Applications in EV Regression Models

This paper mainly studies the strong convergence properties for weighted sums of extended negatively dependent(END, for short) random variables. Some sufficient conditions to prove the strong law of large numbers for weighted sums of END random variables are provided. In particular, the authors obtain the weighted version of Kolmogorov type strong law of large numbers for END random variables as a product. The results that the authors obtained generalize the corresponding ones for independent ra...     

Model Averaging Multistep Prediction in an Infinite Order Autoregressive Process

The key issue in the frequentist model averaging is the choice of weights. In this paper, the authors advocate an asymptotic framework of mean-squared prediction error(MSPE) and develop a model averaging criterion for multistep prediction in an infinite order autoregressive(AR(∞)) process.Under the assumption that the order of the candidate model is bounded, this criterion is proved to be asymptotically optimal, in the sense of achieving the lowest out of sample MSPE for the samerealization pred...     

Parallel Optimization of the Crystal-KMC on Tianhe-2

The Kinetic Monte Carlo(KMC) is one of the commonly used methods for simulating radiation damage of materials. Our team develops a parallel KMC software named Crystal-KMC, which supports the Embedded Atom Method(EAM) potential energy and utilizes the Message Passing Interface(MPI) technology to simulate the vacancy transition of the Copper(Cu) element under neutron radiation. To make better use of the computing power of modern supercomputers, we develop the parallel efficiency optimization model for the Crystal-KMC on Tianhe-2, to achieve a larger simulation of the damage process of materials under irradiation environment. Firstly, we analyze the performance bottleneck of the Crystal-KMC software and use the MIC offload statement to implement the operation of key modules of the software on the MIC coprocessor. We use Open MP to develop parallel optimization for the Crystal-KMC, combined with existing MPI inter-process communication optimization, finally achieving hybrid parallel optimization. The experimental results show that in the single-node CPU and MIC collaborative parallel mode, the speedup of the calculation hotspot reaches 30.1, and the speedup of the overall software reaches 7.43.     

The Role of White Precious Metals in the Allocation of General Asset

White precious metals have often been regarded as industrial raw materials in the past.With the introduction of the Silver ETF in 2006 and Platinum as well as Palladium ETFs in 2010,their role in asset allocation has become more and more important. This paper selects five countries with rapid economic development(BRICS) as the research scope. The authors select silver, platinum and palladium to test whether these three kinds of white precious metals have the effect of hedging risk in general asset(stocks, bonds and foreign exchange). The authors find that, first of all, the three white precious metals have no stable effect on the BRICS stock market. Second, silver can better hedge the bond market of the BRICS, the authors suspect that this phenomenon is related to the fact that silver is a traditional financial asset and its trading volume is large. Third, white precious metals are good hedge assets for foreign exchange investment. Finally, the authors find that platinum can reduce the yield variance of all portfolios, indicating that platinum is an investment target that can effectively reduce the variance of portfolio returns within the BRICS.     

高校学生体育运动训练效果的影响因素与对策研究

高校体育运动训练为强身健体教育的重要组成内容,如何根据不同专业学生的体育运动训练状况,设置层次化、有针对性的教学内容和教育方式,成为校内体育课程关注的重中之重。从高校体育运动训练的影响因素层面着手,对体育运动训练项目的开展现状、存在的问题进行分析,据此提出软硬件设施建设、思想理念教育、体育教学活动开展的实施策略,以逐步提高学生在体育训练中的身体素质和综合体育素养。     

P2P应用的安全体系结构研究

P2P(Peer-to-Peer)技术得到了快速的发展和应用.针对P2P技术的应用特点,对Peer进行了定义,并对其属性进行了描述.建立了P2P应用的安全体系结构,提出了“一个核心、三个层次、四个接口”的体系结构,通过四个接口为P2P应用提供所需的安全服务,并对安全体系结构的层次关系进行了描述.该体系结构的建立能为P2P应用提供一个通用平台,通过该通用平台,实现对P2P应用系统中各类对象的统一描述,对用户进行鉴别,实现对各类对象的统一权限与授权管理,提供所需的安全服务,从而建立有序、可信的网络环境.     

实现可变自主的无人系统架构研究

无人系统的自主性研究是无人系统相关领域研究中的关键内容,可变自主性是解决自主性等级透明变化,适应各种态势的有效方法。本文在可变自主性基本原理的基础上,结合可变自主功能需求和现有的可变自主框架,以及军事无人系统的特殊领域需求,给出实现可变自主的系统框架结构,说明了各构成模块之间的关系,并总结了在无人系统可变自主研究领域中未来要解决的关键问题。     

船闸一次过闸平均吨位计算模型

为研究内河船闸通过能力,对其关键参量一次过闸平均吨位的计算方法进行改进,建立了基于船舶吨位与面积关系的一次过闸平均吨位计算模型.结合实测资料,对模型的船舶吨位与面积关系以及闸室利用率进行了分析.船舶吨位与面积关系可采用线性、二次多项式等函数进行回归分析得到,闸室利用率可采用其年平均值,一般在0.5~0.7之间.验证表明:该模型结构简单,能够得到令人满意的结果;较之规范(JTJ305—2001)推荐的方法,回避了过闸设计船型的选取及其组合等不确定性因素,能够动态地反映船舶大型化和标准化趋势的影响,根据实际或预测的船舶平均吨位即可连续计算一次过闸平均吨位,为船闸通过能力计算提供了新思路.