大学生人格倾向与焦虑的相关研究

目的了解大学生的焦虑症状,探讨人格倾向与焦虑症状的关系,为干预研究提供依据。方法采用艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)对湖北省长江大学300名大学生采用无记名方式,进行问卷调查。结果大学生的焦虑症状显著高于常模。大学生的焦虑与神经质有相关(.268**P<0.01),与精神质有相关(.367**P<0.01),与掩饰有相关(-.170**P<0.01);大学生的内外向与神经质有相关(.369**P<0.01),与精神质有相关(.133*P<0.01);大学生的神经质与精神质有相关(.286**P<0.01),与掩饰有相关(-.276**P<0.01).结论大学生焦虑症状较为普遍。帮助大学生养成健康的人格,降低大学生的焦虑感,是当前高校心理健康教育工作刻不容缓的任务。     

基于主从模式的并行决策树算法研究

针对对等模式下并行决策树分类算法的通信开销太大,提出了一种基于主从模式的FPM_DT并行决策树挖掘算法,此算法综合使用了横向与纵向的数据划分模型,并采用根据分支数据分布情况进行结点分组的策略.实验结果表明,它与对等模式下并行SPRINT分类算法相比,降低了通信开销,具有更好的可扩展性与加速比性能.     

航天用锂离子电池性能评估

通过对额定容量为10Ah电池的研究，评价了电池的比能量、高低温放电性能、循环性能及电池内阻等．实验表明，电池的能量密度超过150Wh／kg；室温与50℃的对比实验表明，随着放电倍率的增大，50℃时放电平台电压下降得更快；-10℃、-20℃及-30℃时电池放电容量分别为初始容量的97．1％、91．7％及83．3％；0．5C倍率充放电1000次循环后，电池容量仍为初始容量的86．6％；以25％、30％及40％放电深度模拟低轨道卫星做循环寿命实验，表现出良好的循环性能，已达到航天用锂离子电池性能指标．     

XML信息的加密及实现

简述了XML在跨平台分布式中的应用（数据交换），分析了XML加密的必要性和特点，详细阐述了XML加密信息的原理和类型，最后探讨了XML加密技术在Visual Studi．NET2005下的实现。     

热超声倒装键合机视觉系统的设计与实现

针对热超声倒装键合过程中对准工作的特点,确定合理的视觉自动对准方案,在对多种颜色和形状的LED光源进行实验对比的基础上,设计环形LED光源与单个LED发光二极管组合的照明方式,使芯片、基板表面亮度一致且表面几何特征清晰。视觉软件以HexSight为核心,利用创建参考点实现不同目标的识别,并对2个CCD摄像机的控制方案进行优化。通过分析多次识别结果对单项误差进行评估,并以实验用1 mm×1 mm的表面有8个凸点的芯片为例计算视觉识别系统的综合误差,结果表明此视觉识别系统满足芯片键合时对定位精度的要求。     

嵌入式实时操作系统μC/OS-Ⅱ在s3c44box上的移植

介绍了嵌入式实时操作系统μC/OS-Ⅱ的内核结构,实现了μC/OS-Ⅱ在s3c44box上的移植,对移植后的系统进行了测试.测试结果表明:移植后的实时系统是稳定可靠的.     

汽车二维碰撞模型参数敏感度分析

根据线性方程组误差分析理论,推导出汽车二维碰撞模型解的相对误差上界估算方程。利用该方程并结合数值算例,分析了汽车质量及碰撞中心参数的敏感度。结果表明:质量参数的小扰动引起求解结果误差不大,而碰撞中心参数的小扰动则会给求解结果带来大的误差。还给出了对碰撞中心参数的调整应遵循的原则。所得结果对参数调整及选择具有一定的参考价值。     

Neural correlates of short-term perceptual learning in orientation discrimination indexed by event-related potentials

The current work investigated the neural correlates of visual perceptual learning in grating orientation discrimination by recording event-related potentials (ERPs) from human adults. Subjects were trained with a discrimination task of grating orientation in three consecutive training sessions within 2 h. While reaction times (RTs) were shortened gradually across training sessions, the N1 was decreased and the P2 was increased over the parietal and occipital areas. A broadly distributed P3 was increased along with more practices. In addition, the time course of learning reflected in the P2 and P3 amplitudes was in line with the changes of reaction times and exhibited a stable level during later training. The impli- cations of these results to the neural mechanisms subserving perceptual learning were discussed.     

Biomineralization of phototrophic microbes in silica-enriched hot springs in South China

Microbial mats in two hot springs in South China were sampled for the research of mineralization of microbes and its mechanism by the methods of geology and modern biology. The results show that hot spring microbes have the key capability for enrichment of Si, Al, Fe, Ca and other elements, and the microbes are also crucial for the formation of SiO2, CaCO3, clay and so on. The extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) play important roles in the process of mineralization of hot spring microbes, which mainly takes place in the layer of EPS outside cell wall or sheath of cyanobacteria. The sheath outside cell wall, which keeps the normal metabolism of cyanobacteria during the process of mineralization on its surface, is also considerable for the biomineralization of cyanobacteria. According to structure and mineralization characteristics of two microbial mats, the process of mineralization can be divided into three stages, namely, early surface mineralization, middle degradation mineralization, and late des- quamation of mineral. The above conclusions are significant for comprehension of the process of mineralization, the process of deposition and the preservation of microfossil in modern and ancient extreme environments.     

浅析从IPv4到IPv6的过渡技术

介绍了IPv4和IPv6,阐述了IPv4向IPv6的过渡的必要性,提出了IPv4向IPv6的过渡的方法以及各种方法的实际应用情况,提出了一些有关IPv4向IPv6过渡的建议。