热轧生产线的建模与分析

用扩展时间事件图与极大代数方法相结合对一类批量生产的制造系统建立了模型 ,并在加工时间和存储器数量固定的条件下 ,用这模型对系统生产周期进行了分析 ,从而得到了机器的最大利用率.     

Correlation Functions of Perfect Binary Sequences of Same Lengths

The sequences with good correlation properties are widely used in engineering applications, especially in the area of communications. In this paper, the relationships among crosscorrelation functions of arbitrary four binary sequences of period N are presented. Based on them, for a sequences set, the relationships between cross-correlation functions and autocorrelation functions are studied, by which we prove that they cannot keep optimal at the same time.     

Chinese deserts and sand fields in Last Glacial Maximum and Holocene Optimum

The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, c. 26-16 ka) and the Holocene Optimum (HO, c. 9-5 ka) were characterized by cold-dry and warm-wet climates respectively in the recently geological Earth. How Chinese deserts and sand fields responded to these distinctive climatic changes is still not clear, however. To reconstruct environments of the deserts and sand fields during the LGM and HO is helpful to understand the forcing mechanisms of environment change in this arid region, and to test paleoclimatic modeling results. Through our long-term field and laboratory investigations, 400 optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) ages and more than 100 depositional records in the Chinese deserts and sand fields were obtained; on the basis of these data, we reconstruct spatial distributions of the deserts and sand fields during the LGM and HO. Our results show that the sand fields of Mu Us, Hunshandake, Horqin and Hulun Buir in northern and northeastern China had expanded 25%, 37%, 38% and 270%, respectively, during the LGM; the sand fields of Gonghe in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau had expanded 20%, and the deserts of Badain Jaran, Tengger in central northern China had expanded 39% and 29% separately during the LGM; the deserts of Taklimakan, Gurbantünggüt and Kumtag in northwestern China had expanded 10%-20% respectively, compared to their modern areas. On the other hand, all of the sand fields were nearly completely covered by vegetation during the HO; the deserts in northwestern and central northern China were reduced by around 5%-20% in area during this time. Lakes in this arid region were probably expanded during the HO but this conclusion needs more investigation. Compared with the geological distributions of deserts and sand fields, human activity has clearly changed (expanded) the area of active sand dunes at the present time. Our observations show that environmental conditions of Chinese deserts and sand fields are controlled by regional climate together with human activity.     

岩石热红外光谱解混与矿物含量反演

 以碱性长石花岗岩为例,采用Turbo FT便携式红外光谱辐射计对其4种组成矿物(钾长石、斜长石、白云母、石英)分别进行0.71—1mm颗粒室外常温、0.71—1mm颗粒室内80℃、块体室外常温的热红外(7—14μm)光谱特征测试,以测试结果作为端元光谱对室外常温下测得的块状碱性长石花岗岩光谱进行解混,并与将ASU光谱作为端元光谱的解混效果进行比较。结果表明,当岩石与矿物端元的光谱测试条件相同时,解混效果最好;使用块状端元光谱能有效解混块状岩石光谱;ASU颗粒光谱不能解混块体岩石的矿物成分及含量。试验结果对遥感地质及矿物填图的研究具有指导意义。     

多层纳米反应器原位电化学还原制备CTS-Ag/PSS复合膜

采用层层静电自组装的方法将壳聚糖-Ag+(CTS-Ag+)和聚4-苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS)交替沉积在基底上,然后用电化学方法将纳米薄膜表面的Ag+离子还原为单质Ag,构筑了CTS-Ag/PSS纳米复合薄膜。通过紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-vis)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和循环伏安(CV)等手段对纳米复合薄膜的组装、结构、表面形貌和光学性能进行了测试分析。UV-vis结果显示复合膜在特征吸收峰处的吸光度数值随膜双层数增加逐渐增大,呈良好的线性关系,表明多层膜是均匀组装的;FESEM图形显示膜表面有一定的粗糙度;XPS结果证实了复合膜上有Ag生成,CV结果表明多层膜对氧还原有较好的电催化活性。     

具有最大代数免疫阶的布尔函数的新构造

针对密码学中布尔函数的构造需求, 利用布尔函数的代数标准型, 分析了布尔函数不存在次数低于 m 的非零零化子的充分条件, 得到布尔函数达到最大代数免疫阶的条件, 从而构造了一类具有最高代数免疫阶的布尔函数, 并对所构造函数的平衡性和计数问题进行了分析。     

基于结构抗震可靠性公式的谱密度值分析

针对已提出的基于概率烈度的地面加速度峰值分布的结构抗震可靠性分析方法,对地震动输入模型进行选择.采用了考虑地面运动开始、强震、衰减全过程的修正地震动模型,提出了计算离散性地面加速度对应的谱密度值的方法.分析谱密度值对场地条件以及地面峰值加速度变化的敏感性,为进一步进行结构随机地震响应分析和结构失效概率计算提供依据.     

一种云斑天牛气味结合蛋白的分离纯化

为揭示云斑天牛(Batocera lineolata Chevrolat)对气味分子的识别机制,通过荧光结合试验和葡聚糖凝胶G75(Sephadex G75)层析研究了云斑天牛对气味分子的识别情况,并对云斑天牛气味结合蛋白进行了分离纯化。结果表明,云斑天牛气味结合蛋白能与荧光探针N-苯基-1-萘胺(N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine, 1-NPN)产生荧光结合,云斑天牛触角部位的总蛋白提取液中存在pro. Ⅰ-Ⅻ(Protein Ⅰ-Ⅻ)12种大分子粗提蛋白,这12种大分子粗提蛋白经Sephadex G75纯化后,得到1种能与荧光探针1-NPN产生荧光结合的纯化蛋白pur-pro. I(purified protein I)。纯化蛋白pur-pro. I分子质量约为15.2 ku,对应为大分子粗提蛋白pro. Ⅻ(Protein Ⅻ)。鉴定认为,分离纯化蛋白pur-pro. I是云斑天牛的一种气味结合蛋白。