C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873

The C-banding pattern and nucleolar organizer regions of the metaphase chromosomes of Cynoglossus semilaevis are reported. The interstitial regions in all chromosomes including the pair of sex chromosomes had positive C-bands, and the 6th and 12th pairs of chromosomes were entirely stained in most cases. Some chromosomes such as the 1st, 2nd, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th pairs showed C-bands at centromeric or distal ends. The C-banding heretochromatin occupies 30.03% of the total chromosome surface in C. semilaevis,which is similar to that of amphibians such as Mixophyes fasciolatus (30.2%) and M. schevilli (20.7%), but is rather lower than that of cephalochordate Branchiostoma belcheri (54.3%). Silver staining revealed a single pair of nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) located in the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2. The association of NORs with heterochromatin observed in vertebrates also occurs in C. semilaevis as the telomeric regions of Chromosome 2 are always stained positively with C-banding.     

基因工程菌株EscherichiacoliC600（pRLK14）的流加培养

在１Ｌ搅拌发酵罐中对含有重组质粒ｐＲＬＫ１４的大肠杆菌进行了培养。结果表明，采用二段培养法，于３４℃增殖细菌，在对数增殖后期升温到４２℃进行诱导，可以高效表达基因产品半乳糖激酶。诱导期，醋酸浓度增长较快，模拟实验表明，控制醋酸浓度可进一步提高半乳糖缴酶产率。     

高新技术开发区网络管理系统的设计

根据高新技术产业开发区的特点，提出了一系列有针对性的软、硬件设计。     

工业企业经营销售管理信息系统及预测模型

本文以工业企业经营销售系统为问题研究的着眼点，对建立企业的经营销售管理信息系统作了理论和实践上的探讨。本文运用信息论、系统论和控制论的观点及原理，研究了经营销售管理系统的组成结构，并以上海轴承公司为实例背景，设计建立了经营销售应量分析的预测数学模型．     

Lyapunov稳定性逆定理的另一种证明

Lyapunov方法是研究非线性控制问题的重要手段,而Lyapunov稳定性逆定理又是应用此方法的主要定理,但其证明却非常烦琐.利用直接取指数函数的方法,简化了Lyapunov稳定性逆定理中关键函数G的构造,给出了Lyapunov稳定性逆定理的另一种简单的证明方法.     

The Design of Behavior Management Institution Based on Special Symbols and Measure Optimizing-Taking the Design of the Institution of Controlling the Pollution Behavior of Enterprises as an Example

Taking the institution design of controlling the pollution behavior of enterprises as an example, the symbol system specialized for the design and analysis of behavior management institution is put forward, which predigests the institution design greatly and make the process of institution design much like the engineering design. The measure combination method for improving the parameters of the institution, the arithmetic for calculating the validity of the institution and the arithmetic for calculating the behavior probability of the irrational managed are also put forward, which make the design and analysis technology of behavior management institution more practical.     

空间生命科学:一门极具挑战性且蕴藏着重大发现的新兴学科

1961年4月12日,前苏联航天员加加林首次进入太空绕地球108分钟,标志着人类太空时代的到来。经过近50年的奋斗,太空探索得到了很大的发展。航天员在轨连续飞行最高已达437天,火星载人飞行和月球基地建设也都提上了议事日程。太空探索的发展,提供了生命体一个前所未有的环境,这个环境的主要特征就是微重力和高宇宙辐射。载人飞行的经验告诉我们,航天员在长期的航天飞行中,将产生一系列与衰老相似的生理变化。这主要表现在:骨质疏松,肌肉萎缩,心血管系统失调,立位耐受性下降,航天飞行性贫血及免疫系统特别是细胞免疫系统的抑制。以骨质疏松为例…     

化工原理教学中突出工程思维的培养

化工原理是一门实践性、工程性很强的应用课程。教学实践中应注重培养学生的工程思维、工程意识、分析工程问题、解决工程问题的能力。本文从工程研究方法的角度探讨对学生工程思维的培养问题。     

龙虾叶状幼体弧菌病防治的研究

对龙虾叶状幼体弧菌病采用多项措施，多种药物防治对比试验研究，总结出用沙－活性炭过滤海水，减少水体病原菌量，用漂白粉消毒水池和用具，杜绝污染源，用土毒素药浴亲虾，避免病原菌由卵带入，选用体格健壮的中年亲虾，保证孵化出的叶状幼体有旺盛的生命力，投放光合细菌、金藻、扁藻、丰年虫幼体、文蛤肉喂叶状幼体，改善叶状幼体营养，增强叶状幼体抗病力，利用光合细菌加速培育水体中有机物分解，净化水质，恶化病原菌生存环境     

均布荷载作用下简支组合梁受力机理分析

为了揭示组合梁在均布荷载作用下的受力机理,考虑弯曲和滑移耦合变形,建立组合梁滑移受力机理模型.首先,以单跨简支组合梁为研究对象,探讨组合梁变形与滑移规律、横截面内力分布及结合部传力机理;然后,分析截面尺度、界面刚度与荷载加载面对组合梁受力机理的影响.结果表明：混凝土板抗剪和抗弯作用在房建组合梁中较明显,在桥梁组合梁中可忽略;随着界面刚度比的增加,简支组合梁的曲率、转角、挠度和滑移均减小;混凝土板和钢梁轴力同步增大,混凝土板剪力增大而钢梁剪力减小,混凝土板、钢梁弯矩减小而轴力力偶增大;结合部界面切向力增大而界面法向力基本不变;相较于按自质量分配荷载,均布荷载由混凝土板承担时界面压力增大,由钢梁承担时则界面受拉,应注意验算界面抗拉拔性能.