Piecewise algebraic varieties

The piecewise algebraic variety is a generalization of the classical algebraic variety. This paper discusses some properties of piecewise algebraic varieties and their coordinate rings based on the knowledge of algebraic geometry.     

Function analysis of a semi-dwarf sdg in rice with near isogenic lines

The physiological phenotype of the rice semi-dwarf mutant,sdg,was characterized in details using a pair of near isogenic .Neither gibberellin*deficient nor gibberellin-insensitive is characteristic of the sdgphenotype.Byanalyzing the secretion of aamylas and the promotion of stem growth caused by eogenous gibberellin(GA),the sdg plant was found to have decreased sensitivity to the GA at the seedling stage. The dwarfism stature of the sdg mutant can be attributed to the shortened internodes. Increase of the cell sults indicate the protein encded by the wild type gene of sdg may be a regulator for cell elogation.     

Affinities and functional morphology of the Middle Cambrian ornamented tubules from West Hunan, China

Problematic phosphatic tubular microfossils with ornamented sculptures are documented to exist in limestones of the upper Middle Cambrian Huaqiao Formation at the Paibi section and the Wangcun section in West Hunan, China. Two morphological patterns, including Ornamented Tube Form I and Ornamented Tube Form II are described. Based on the analysis of the preservation, wall structure and composition of the fossils, it is deduced that these ornamented tubes may represent carapace spines of some Cambrian arthropods with phosphatic carapaces, such as bradoriid crustaceans. Analysis of functional morphology indicates that the sclerites may rather be considered of a defensive than grasping function on the original organism body.     

Comparison of metallogenesis and resource potential on the eastern margin of the Jiangnan Upheaval between south Anhui (Wannan) and northeast Jiangxi (Gandongbei) provinces

The southern and northern parts of the eastern margin of the Jiangnan Upheaval, located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province (Gandongbei) and the south of Anhui Province (Wannan) share many similar characteristics of basement composition and structural evolution. However, the two areas have very different metal endowments and ranges of deposit types. The aim of this paper is to compare the metallogenic conditions of the two areas in order to analyze the reasons for these differences and to estimate the preliminary resource potential of the studied areas. It is concluded that difference of the crust-mantle interactions, especially the Yanshanian magmatism in the two areas, is the main reason resulting in difference in the ore-forming processes between Wannan and Gandongbei. The resource potential of Gandongbei is significantly greater than that of Wannan.     

Discovery of a Miaohe-type Biota from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Jiangkou County, Guizhou Province, China

A megascopic algal fossil assemblage was first discovered by Ma Guogan and Chen Meng‘e in the black shales of the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in Miaohe Town, Zigui County, Hubei Province in 1978. Formal naming of the Miaohe Biota was proposed by Cheng Meng‘e and Xiao Zongzheng in 199112j, and eleven morphological genera have been previously described. including megascopic algae and putative metazoans .Ding et al. greatly expanded the scope of the Miaohe Biota to 9 phyla consisting of 140 genera, including microphytoplanctons, megascopic algae, metazoans, spongesand trace fossils. Xiao et al. further restudied this fossil assemblage, concluding that only about 18 distinct taxa could be recognized and that many Miaohe taxa are poorly defined or svnonvmous.     

以多巴胺为配体示差脉冲伏安法间接测定生物体液中的铝

建立了用神经递质多巴胺作电活性配体示差脉冲伏安法间接测定生物体液中的铝的方法 .多巴胺在玻碳电极上的氧化峰电流随铝浓度的增加而线性下降 .在最佳测定条件 (pH 7.0 ,2 .4× 1 0 -4 mol/L多巴胺 ,0 .0 8mol/LNH4Ac缓冲溶液 )下 ,铝的检测下限、相对标准偏差 (4× 1 0 -6mol/LAl(III) ,n =8)、线性范围分别为 1 .7× 1 0 -7mol/L、3 .4%、4 .0× 1 0 -7～ 42×1 0 -7mol/LAl(III) .对许多生物体液中可能存在的物质进行了干扰试验 .采用标准加入法将所建立的方法应用于实际样品如人全血、脑病患者的脑脊液、糖尿病患者的尿、肺癌患者的腹水、合成肾透析液及合成脑脊液等样品中铝测定 ,结果表明回收率在 95 %～1 0 8%之间 ,所测得的样品中铝含量与文献值和ICP法值吻合 .通过紫外光谱、拉曼光谱及 1 3 C核磁共振谱探讨了测定方法的原理 .加入铝后多巴胺氧化峰电流的下降原因是铝与多巴胺的邻羟基配位 ,从而使电活性的多巴胺浓度下降     

基于极效率DEA模型的港口绩效评价

对集装箱港口的绩效进行评价一直是港口当局关心的问题，现有文献尚未提出比较有效的方法，尝试利用极效率(super-efficiency)DEA模型对集装箱港口的绩效进行评价。极效率DEA模型能够有效地区别出有效(绩效值1)决策单元之间的绩效差异，可以对所评价的决策单元进行有效的排序。此方法已在城市和企业的评价中得到了应用，但尚未在港口得到应用。在案例中，汉堡港最有效率，新加坡港次之，然后是香港港、泽布勒赫港和基隆港，香港港由于船舶的无效逗留时间长、新加坡港集卡数配置不合理，导致两者的绩效低于吞吐量远小于它们的港口。     

基于乘客流量概率分布的轨道车站合理间距优化模型

车站间距规划是城市轨道交通规划和设计的重要内容。在已有优化方法局限性分析的基础上，建立了以轨道线路系统总成本最少化为优化目标，并考虑乘客流量和乘行距离随车站间距概率分布的合理间距优化模型，提出了模型的算法，得到了各影响因素常见组合情况下的车站合理间距，分析了各因素变化对合理间距的影响，为实际工作中车站间距的合理确定提供了理论支持。     

BA模型的三种扩展

无标度网络的发现，使人类对于复杂网络的认识进入了一个新的天地．BA模型是对于这种新认识的第1个抽象模型．由于考虑了系统的成长性和连接的择优性，BA模型给人们带来了很多启发．但是BA模型的两个基本假定，对于解释许多现实中的现象来说过于简单，与现实的网络还有较大的距离．所以，作者试图对BA模型进行扩展，即根据现实中的网络，增添某些假定，并通过计算机模拟进行观察，以便进一步探索复杂网络系统的规律．对BA模型的扩充考虑了3个因素：择优选择的成本；边的重新连接；网络的初始状态．实验结果表明，在考虑了这些因素之后，BA模型的基本结论并没有变化，它们的影响在于演化过程的某些方面，例如在某些极端条件下的演变趋势等．