弱信号检测的差动滤波法

对信噪比极低的信号的检测,有很高的应用价值.提出了一种新的滤波算法,与现行的各种算法相比,这种算法可以大规模地提高检测的灵敏度.在仿真中成功地检测出信噪比为-1000dB的信号.     

聚合物改性沥青及其性能评价方法

阐述了近些年来研究、应用较多的几种改性沥青,以及影响改性沥青性能的一些基本因素,并对评价改性沥青的一些新方法进行了介绍.     

Fabrication of MgB2 superconducting films by different methods

MgB₂ superconducting films have been successfully fabricated on single crystal MgO(111) and c-AL₂O₃ substrates by different methods. The film deposited by pulsed laser deposition is c-axis oriented with zero resistance transition temperature of 38.4 K, while the other two films fabricated by chemical vapor deposition and electrophoresis are c-axis textured with the zero resistance transition temperature of 38 K and 39 K, respectively. Magnetization hysteresis measurements yield critical current density J_c of 10⁷ A/cm² at 15 K in zero field for the thin film and of 10⁵ A/cm² for the thick film. For the thin film deposited by chemical vapor deposition, the microwave surface resistance at 10 K is found to be as low as 100 μΩ, which is comparable with that of a high-quality high-temperature superconducting thin film of YBCO.     

Density functional theory study of the reaction paths of reactions of CH3C(O)O2 radicals with HO2 in the gas phase

A DFT study on the reactions between CH₃C(O)O₂ and HO₂ radicals has been carried out. It is suggested that both the triplet and singlet potential surfaces involve a complex mechanism with the formation of loosely bound intermediate complexes of reactants and products. The reaction prefers to occur on the triplet surface to produce peracetic acid (CH₃C(O)O₂H) and triplet O₂ molecule. The CH₃C(O)O₂H can further convert into CH₃C(O)O and HO radicals.     

电场场量在真空和介质中表述的转化

处于静电场中的介质要被极化,极化产生的束缚电荷要产生束缚电场,该电场叠加到原来的电场中,构成静电平衡时的总电场.本文讨论了电场场量在真空中和在介质中表述的转化,说明当把场量中的介电常数0ε从换为ε时,其中已考虑了束缚电荷对场量的贡献,对场量无需作进一步处理即得到介质中场量的表述.     

Phase-selection and metastable phase formation in highly undercooled eutectic Ni78.6Si21.4 alloys

A large undercooling (250 K) was achieved in eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 melt by the combination of molten-glass denucleation and cyclic superheating. The metastable phase formation process in the bulk undercooled eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 melts was investigated. With the increase of undercooling, different metastable phases form in eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 melts and part of these metastable phases can be kept at room temperature through slow post-solidification. Under large undercooling, the metastable phases β₂-Ni₃Si, Ni₃₁Si₁₂ and Ni₃Si₂ were identified. Especially, the Ni₃Si₂ phase was obtained in eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 alloy for the first time. Based on the principle of free energy minimum and transient nucleation theory, the solidification behavior of melts was analyzed with regard to the metastable phase formation when the melts were in highly undercooled state.     

结、直肠癌并肠梗阻一期切除吻合治疗体会

目的 探讨结、直肠癌并肠梗阻一期切除吻合的治疗效果.方法 回顾性分析我院1999年2月至2006年2月46例结直肠癌并肠梗阻的临床资料,结果 46例患者均行手术治疗,其中42例行一期切除吻合术(91.3%).术后并发症8例(17.39%),其中吻合口瘘1例(2.17%),腹部切口感染4例(8.69%),不全性肠梗阻1例(2.17%),肺部感染2例(4.35%),其余均治愈.结论 严格掌握手术适应症,充分的术前准备,术中彻底结肠灌洗,仔细精确地吻合,完善的术后处理,一期切除吻合是安全可行的.     

跆拳道运动员赛前心理状态及调节方法的研究

对影响跆拳道运动员赛前心理状态的因素进行研究.结果表明:运动员赛前的心理状态有四种较典型的、存在明显差异的状态,即狂热状态、冷漠状态、正常状态和盲目自信状态.采用表象训练法、模拟训练法、自我暗示法和激励调节法等可以消除运动员在赛前所出现的心理问题.     

国内三大全文电子期刊数据库的比较与分析

对目前国内三种常用的全文电子期刊数据库——《中国期刊网全文数据库》、《维普中文科技期刊数据库》和《万方数据库资源系统数字化期刊》的基本情况、检索策略、检索结果、检索平台四个方面进行了比较与分析，指出它们各自的特点、优势和不足．     

一种新的交叉式双开关ZVS和ZCS的PWM直流-直流变流器

为了在不另设辅助电路的情况下最大限度地减小软开关电路中的环流,本文提出了一种能降低导通损耗的新的零电压开关(ZVS)和零电流开关(ZCS)的脉宽调制式(PWM)变流器,这种交叉式双开关正向软开关变流器具有元器件少、效率高、功率密度大以及成本较低等优点,适合于大功率应用场合。阐述了其工作原理且作了稳态分析,构建了一个500W、100kHz的IGBT实验电路证实了该电路的性能。