分布参数系统参数辨识的最佳测量位置

许多有关集中参数系统参数辨识的方法经改造后可推广到分布参数系统中,但其涉及的问题复杂,其中传感器的测量位置则是分布参数系统参数辨识过程的特有问题,它对分布参数系统的参数辨识精度有着很大的影响.从受噪声干扰的不同位置传感器检测值出发,构造了分布参数系统的信息矩阵,提出了一种基于信息矩阵行列式的优化算法,并采用D-最优试验设计准则优化传感器的位置配置,得到了分布参数系统检测传感器的最佳测量位置,同时保证了系统的参数辨识精度.仿真结果表明,该方法对于分布参数系统的输出和状态检测传感器位置的选择具有参考价值.     

闽东南农业发展研究

介绍了多元统计中的主成分分析法、聚类分析法在农业发展中的运用，首先确立了指标体系，然后用主成分分析法对原始数据进行了处理，得出闽东南各县市的农业发展水平梯度值．用聚类分析法得出农业区划方案，可为农业发展政策的制定提供依据．     

An extended nonlinear state predictor for a class of nonlinear time delay systems

An extended nonlinear state predictor (ENSP) for a class of nonlinear systems with input time delay is proposed. Based on the extended Kalman filter (EKF), the ENSP first estimates the current states according to the previous estimations and estimation errors, next calculates the future state values via the system model, and then adjusts the values based on the current errors. After a state predictive algorithm for a class of linear systems is presented, it is extended to a class of nonlinear time delay systems and the detailed ENSP algorithm is further proposed. Finally, computer simulations with the nonlinear example are presented, which demonstrates that the proposed ENSP can effectively and accurately predict the future states for a class of nonlinear time-delay systems no matter whether the state variables change quickly or slowly.     

Comparison of metallogenesis and resource potential on the eastern margin of the Jiangnan Upheaval between south Anhui (Wannan) and northeast Jiangxi (Gandongbei) provinces

The southern and northern parts of the eastern margin of the Jiangnan Upheaval, located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province (Gandongbei) and the south of Anhui Province (Wannan) share many similar characteristics of basement composition and structural evolution. However, the two areas have very different metal endowments and ranges of deposit types. The aim of this paper is to compare the metallogenic conditions of the two areas in order to analyze the reasons for these differences and to estimate the preliminary resource potential of the studied areas. It is concluded that difference of the crust-mantle interactions, especially the Yanshanian magmatism in the two areas, is the main reason resulting in difference in the ore-forming processes between Wannan and Gandongbei. The resource potential of Gandongbei is significantly greater than that of Wannan.     

Simulation of meridional overturning in the upper layer of the South China Sea with an idealized bottom topography

The South China Sea (SCS) is the largest marginal sea in the northwestern Pacific. Several important water gateways exist around the SCS, such as Luzon Strait, Taiwan Strait, etc., that lie in the northeastern SCS, and others like Kalimantan Strait, Balawan Strait, etc., lie in the south. Luzon Strait connects the SCS and Pacific via the Philippine Sea, and its water exchange has significant impact on the interior circulations of the SCS[1]. Since direct observation data about the …     

变系数耦合KdV方程组的自B(a|¨)cklund变换及多重孤立波解

通过齐次平衡原则,得到变系数耦合KdV方程组的一个自Backlund变换.通过自Backlund变换,利用ε-展式法可以完全的得到变速多重孤立波解.作为解释,我们得到了方程的二孤子解.     

价值投资策略的行为金融学解释及其实证研究

对于价值股的市场表现优于成长股这一不争的事实，目前的理论解释主要有行为金融的“过度反应假说”与标准金融的“风险改变假说”。“过度反应假说”认为投资者对信息的过度反应导致股票价格的过度反应。目前行为金融理论已经实证了股票价格过度反应的存在，但没有实证投资者存在过度反应行为。本文引入交易量的概念来描述投资者的行为，通过实证发现价值投资策略的合理解释是“过度反应假说”，并且投资者存在过度反应的投资行为。     

基于乘客流量概率分布的轨道车站合理间距优化模型

车站间距规划是城市轨道交通规划和设计的重要内容。在已有优化方法局限性分析的基础上，建立了以轨道线路系统总成本最少化为优化目标，并考虑乘客流量和乘行距离随车站间距概率分布的合理间距优化模型，提出了模型的算法，得到了各影响因素常见组合情况下的车站合理间距，分析了各因素变化对合理间距的影响，为实际工作中车站间距的合理确定提供了理论支持。     

武器装备体系作战能力评估框架

通过对武器装备体系及其作战能力评估的有关问题进行讨论,探索一种可行的体系整体作战能力评估的思路。首先给出了武器装备体系及其作战能力和作战效能的概念,研究了装备作战能力指标的聚合关系及其处理方法。然后分析了以往利用解析法进行作战能力评估的缺陷,提出了折合系数的概念,进而提出了一种武器装备体系作战能力评估框架。     

多源图像实时配准融合系统

多源图像配准融合方法的理论研究较多,已有的融合系统往往针对特定应用通用性差,并且不具备实时性,而具有并行分布式计算机体系结构的通用实时图像融合系统有望解决这一问题。该系统的核心是基于标准总线上实时操作系统,以ADSP并行完成多源图像实时配准和融合,CPLD实现总线和视频同步控制。具有运算能力强、I/O带宽大、可扩展性和通用性强的特点,并以此构成了高速实时融合系统。实用表明此方案是可行的。