Fabrication of MgB2 superconducting films by different methods

MgB₂ superconducting films have been successfully fabricated on single crystal MgO(111) and c-AL₂O₃ substrates by different methods. The film deposited by pulsed laser deposition is c-axis oriented with zero resistance transition temperature of 38.4 K, while the other two films fabricated by chemical vapor deposition and electrophoresis are c-axis textured with the zero resistance transition temperature of 38 K and 39 K, respectively. Magnetization hysteresis measurements yield critical current density J_c of 10⁷ A/cm² at 15 K in zero field for the thin film and of 10⁵ A/cm² for the thick film. For the thin film deposited by chemical vapor deposition, the microwave surface resistance at 10 K is found to be as low as 100 μΩ, which is comparable with that of a high-quality high-temperature superconducting thin film of YBCO.     

Density functional theory study of the reaction paths of reactions of CH3C(O)O2 radicals with HO2 in the gas phase

A DFT study on the reactions between CH₃C(O)O₂ and HO₂ radicals has been carried out. It is suggested that both the triplet and singlet potential surfaces involve a complex mechanism with the formation of loosely bound intermediate complexes of reactants and products. The reaction prefers to occur on the triplet surface to produce peracetic acid (CH₃C(O)O₂H) and triplet O₂ molecule. The CH₃C(O)O₂H can further convert into CH₃C(O)O and HO radicals.     

电场场量在真空和介质中表述的转化

处于静电场中的介质要被极化,极化产生的束缚电荷要产生束缚电场,该电场叠加到原来的电场中,构成静电平衡时的总电场.本文讨论了电场场量在真空中和在介质中表述的转化,说明当把场量中的介电常数0ε从换为ε时,其中已考虑了束缚电荷对场量的贡献,对场量无需作进一步处理即得到介质中场量的表述.     

Phase-selection and metastable phase formation in highly undercooled eutectic Ni78.6Si21.4 alloys

A large undercooling (250 K) was achieved in eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 melt by the combination of molten-glass denucleation and cyclic superheating. The metastable phase formation process in the bulk undercooled eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 melts was investigated. With the increase of undercooling, different metastable phases form in eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 melts and part of these metastable phases can be kept at room temperature through slow post-solidification. Under large undercooling, the metastable phases β₂-Ni₃Si, Ni₃₁Si₁₂ and Ni₃Si₂ were identified. Especially, the Ni₃Si₂ phase was obtained in eutectic Ni_78.6Si_21.4 alloy for the first time. Based on the principle of free energy minimum and transient nucleation theory, the solidification behavior of melts was analyzed with regard to the metastable phase formation when the melts were in highly undercooled state.     

结、直肠癌并肠梗阻一期切除吻合治疗体会

目的 探讨结、直肠癌并肠梗阻一期切除吻合的治疗效果.方法 回顾性分析我院1999年2月至2006年2月46例结直肠癌并肠梗阻的临床资料,结果 46例患者均行手术治疗,其中42例行一期切除吻合术(91.3%).术后并发症8例(17.39%),其中吻合口瘘1例(2.17%),腹部切口感染4例(8.69%),不全性肠梗阻1例(2.17%),肺部感染2例(4.35%),其余均治愈.结论 严格掌握手术适应症,充分的术前准备,术中彻底结肠灌洗,仔细精确地吻合,完善的术后处理,一期切除吻合是安全可行的.     

跆拳道运动员赛前心理状态及调节方法的研究

对影响跆拳道运动员赛前心理状态的因素进行研究.结果表明:运动员赛前的心理状态有四种较典型的、存在明显差异的状态,即狂热状态、冷漠状态、正常状态和盲目自信状态.采用表象训练法、模拟训练法、自我暗示法和激励调节法等可以消除运动员在赛前所出现的心理问题.     

国内三大全文电子期刊数据库的比较与分析

对目前国内三种常用的全文电子期刊数据库——《中国期刊网全文数据库》、《维普中文科技期刊数据库》和《万方数据库资源系统数字化期刊》的基本情况、检索策略、检索结果、检索平台四个方面进行了比较与分析，指出它们各自的特点、优势和不足．     

一种新的交叉式双开关ZVS和ZCS的PWM直流-直流变流器

为了在不另设辅助电路的情况下最大限度地减小软开关电路中的环流,本文提出了一种能降低导通损耗的新的零电压开关(ZVS)和零电流开关(ZCS)的脉宽调制式(PWM)变流器,这种交叉式双开关正向软开关变流器具有元器件少、效率高、功率密度大以及成本较低等优点,适合于大功率应用场合。阐述了其工作原理且作了稳态分析,构建了一个500W、100kHz的IGBT实验电路证实了该电路的性能。     

黄河微污染原水生物预处理研究

针对受污染的黄河水源水,进行生物陶粒滤池试验研究.结果表明,生物陶粒滤池预处理能全面净化受污染黄河水的水质.在气水比为0.25:1、滤速为5.1m/h的条件下,对CODMn、NH 4-N、NO-2-N、的去除率分别为4.8%-22.7%,20%-77.6%,75%-98.3%.对UV254和藻类的去除率分别为7.3%-30.4%和24.4%-41.8%.     

"非典"引起的行政法思考

“非典”疫情蔓延，引发我们对诸如行政应急原则、依法行政的内容、行政主体应如何处理相互间的关系、各种具体行政行为如何发挥其综合作用、行政主体与行政相对方的关系、依法行政的国际合作等行政法的热点问题进行理性思考。同时，我们还应对“非典”防治过程中出现的问题进行反思，对产生的问题原因进行深入分析，并提出可行有效的解决办法。