采用金字塔分解的最小二乘影像匹配算法

最小二乘（ＬＳ）算法因其高精度而在影像匹配中被广为采用,但单纯的ＬＳ算法有收敛范围小,收敛速度慢等缺点。本文袖了结合金字塔分解ＬＳ匹配算法,此算法能大大增加单纯ＬＳ算法的收敛范围,提高匹配率,而运算时间与单纯ＬＳ法基本相当,并且保持了它的高精度,实验表明,此算法的精度高,匹配率高,收敛范围大,有相当的实用价值。     

Metallogenic epoch and genesis of the gold deposits in Jiaodong Peninsula, Eastern China: a regional review

Gold deposits are characterized by multi-sources, superimposition, large scale and temporal-spatial concentration in Jiaodong Peninsula, Eastern China. In this paper, we review the history and the development of the study on metallogenic chronology and genesis of gold deposits, summarize the main features of superimposed metallogenesis, provide evidence of the Mesozoic complex metallogenic system, and point out some problems for further research of Jiaodong gold deposit cluster from a regional view. Although gold deposits are different in genetic types, ore-forming materials and geological settings, our research indicates that the accumulation and emplacement of the ore-forming materials are temporally-spatially concentrated on a large scale, and the main metallogenic epoch of Jiaodong gold deposits was concentrated in Mesozoic. Metallogenic chronology and geological-geochemical data indicate that there are two periods of gold mineralizations occurred in 130-110 Ma and 90-80 Ma respectively in Jiaodong ore cluster. The gold deposit cluster results from the superimposition of the polygenetic mineralization, and further study is needed to investigate the formation and evolution of the Mesozoic complex metallogenic system.     

多重分形奇异谱的几何特性I.经典Renyi定义法

研究了经典多重分形理论中广义维数和奇异谱的几何特性 ,通过严格的数学推导证明了广义维数 Dq、质量指数 τ～ ( q)、奇异性指数 α～ ( q)和奇异谱 f～ ( α～ ( q) )的单调性和极限 ,并提出了判定合理奇异谱 f～ ( α～ ( q) )的准则。     

长足寄蝇亚科研究进展

长足寄蝇亚科Dexiinae的卵或幼虫主要寄生于土壤中鞘翅目成虫或幼虫体内和鳞翅目幼虫体内,是大多数农林害虫的重要天敌。世界已知13族260属约1000种,中国有9族39属126种。综述了国内外长足寄蝇亚科的分类、动物区系与分布、系统发育与进化、寄生生物学与害虫控制的研究史和现状,探讨了存在的问题和未来我国本亚科的研究方向。     

Design and fabrication of 1-D semiconductor nanomaterials for high-performance photovoltaics

To date, the cost-effective utilization of solar energy by photovoltaics for large-scale deployment remains challenging. Further cost minimization and efficiency maximization, through reduction of material consumption, simplification of device fabrication as well as optimization of device structure and geometry, are required. The usage of 1D nanomaterials is attractive due to the outstanding light coupling effect, the ease of fabrication, and integration with one-dimensional(1-D) semiconductor materials. The light absorption efficiency can be enhanced significantly, and the corresponding light-toelectricity conversion efficiency can be as high as their bulk counterparts. Also, the amount of active materials used can be reduced. This review summarizes the recent development of 1-D nanomaterials for photovoltaic applications, including the anti-reflection, the light absorption,the minority diffusion, and the semiconductor junction properties. With solid progress and prospect shown in the past 10 years, 1-D semiconductor nanomaterials are attractive and promising for the realization of high-efficiency and low-cost solar cells.     

FeCrAl多孔材料烧结体表面球状物和结壳形成原因研究

以FeCrAl粉末为原料,采用粉末冶金法制备FeCrAl多孔材料,试样烧结后表面出现球状物和结壳现象。采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和X射线能谱仪等设备,对球状物和结壳进行表征,探讨其形成原因并提出预防措施。结果表明：烧结体表面产生球状物和结壳与材料增碳（C）有关。C来源于黏结剂和石墨发热体,在烧结过程中会促进样品表层烧结,形成壳层;C的进一步渗入会降低表层区域熔点,使表层熔化形成液相,冷却后形成球状物。采用硅钼发热体烧结炉可避免试样表面产生球状物和结壳。     

基于正交实验法射孔参数优化设计数值模拟

射孔完井对油井产能的主要影响因素为孔眼密度、孔眼直径、孔眼深度和孔眼相位,基于油井产能最优对射孔参数进行优化设计是提高射孔井产能的关键技术之一。基于射孔井产能的半解析模型,应用有限元分析法对射孔井的产能进行数值模拟研究,并应用正交实验法对数值模拟结果进行分析。结果表明：随着孔深的增加,产率比增加,且在孔深较小时斜率较大,当穿孔深度超过钻井污染带深度时,曲线出现拐点,斜率变小、变平。随着孔径的增大,产率比增大,在实际射孔过程中,考虑到套管强度的问题,孔径应在保证套管强度的情况下尽可能取最大值。当孔密增大时,产率比随之增大,且随孔密的增大,其产率比上升趋势减弱。相位角增大时,产率比减小,相位角从60°变到90°时,产能有较大的提高,相位角在90°～180°变化时产能变化不大。通过比较极差值R来判断各个因素的主次关系。研究结果可为射孔参数的优选提供指导。     

纳米材料在生物医学中的应用

纳米生物医学是纳米技术与现代生物医学技术结合的产物,近年来这一领域逐渐受到科学界和企业界的重视,得到了许多振奋人心的进展,具有广泛的应用前景.结合本课题组在纳米材料和生物医学方面取得的研究成果,介绍了量子点、纳米金、碳纳米管、纳米氧化铁和富勒烯几种典型纳米材料在生物医学领域的应用研究现状.     

烧结温度对Co掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体性能的影响

通过溶胶—凝胶法制备了Co掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体纳米颗粒,利用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜和振动样品磁强计等测试手段对Co掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体样品进行了结构和磁性表征.结果表明,随着烧结温度的升高,样品的固溶度逐渐增加.当样品的烧结温度为800℃时,样品为单相的ZnO结构.磁性测试结果表明,Co掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体在室温下具有铁磁性.     

重庆市土地利用变化及其生态系统服务价值响应

土地利用变化会引起区域生态环境的一系列响应.以重庆市为研究区,参照国内外的研究成果,根据重庆市2001-2006年的土地利用情况,综合运用景观生态学理论和生态服务价值理论,从土地利用结构变化出发,以生态系统的复杂性和稳定性为前提,测算重庆市近6年来生态服务价值的变化.研究表明重庆市2001-2006年期间生态系统服务功能年度经济价值量变化呈现上升趋势,土地利用结构调整方向总体来说是基本合理的,土地利用生态效益明显.