Experimental study on patterns of fault interaction

Based on the data of strain field, fault slip and acoustic emission during the deformation of some fault models, the fault interaction patterns are studied. The experiments reveal four patterns of fault interaction, i.e. static promotion or delay of earthquake, creep triggering, dynamic triggering and dynamic loading-relaxation. Promotion and delay of earthquake caused by fault interaction and mechanical property of fault combinations are preliminarily analyzed from the perspective of series and parallel connection of faults, and the relationship between patterns of fault interaction and mechanical and material properties of fault is discussed.     

Decomposed characteristic of azo dyes by ozonization with ultrasonic enhancement

Azo dyes have been used in many industries (textile mill, printing and dyeing mill, paper and pulp mill) and have caused great environmental pollution due to complicated constitution and high chemical stability. The construction of azo dyes can be destroyed by ozonization, but not thoroughly when the ozone dosage is controlled to a certain extent and the operating cost is higher. Ozonization decomposed ability with ultrasonic enhancement on azo dyes has been demonstrated in the study. The conclusion derived from this investigation may be summarized as follows: (1) The decoloration rate of arsenazoⅠsolutions during sonozone treatment is more rapid than the rate obtained with ozone alone because the complicated constitution has been destroyed by the O free radical from ozone decomposition. (2) The destructing pathway of arsenazoⅠby ozone with ultrasound is identical with that of by ozone alone: the breakdown of —N== N— bonds, the conversion of benzene ring to carboxylic acid, and —HSO₃ bonds to H₂SO₄. So, pH value of the arsenazo Ⅰ solution continuously drops down to 3.2.     

Manipulation and cutting of carbon nanotubes

Nanomanipulation plays an important role in nanofabrication, it is also a technology necessary in exploring the secrets of nanoworld, and it thus beco mesa start point to research future nanomachine. In this study, manipulation and cutting of carbon nanotubes have been conducted in order to examine whether we can move a nanocomponent from one site to another by using the tip of atomic fo rce microscope (AFM). The technique may also be valuable for providing the const ructive materials of nanofabrication. While exploring the method for manipulatin g and cutting of nanotubes, some new phenomena have been observed during the process. Results show that carbon nanotubes present a feature of deformation combin ing bending and distortion when subjected to large mechanical forces exerted by the tip of AFM. In special cases, long carbon nanotubes can be cut into two part s, by which we can remove the part where crystal lattice is flawed, and therefor e a perfect nanocomponent can be obtained.     

Reductase activity of human thioredoxin-like protein and its effects on cell apoptosis

Thioredoxin is a ubiquitous dithiol oxidoreductase found in many organisms and involved in numerous biochemical processes. Human thioredoxin-like protein (hTRXL) is differentially expressed at different development stages of human fetal cerebrum and belongs to an expanding family of thioredoxins. Recombinant hTRXL and truncated hTRXLs corresponding to the N-terminal (hTRXL-N) and C-terminal (hTRXL-C) domains are expressed and purified. In insulin disulfide reduction assay, both full-length hTRXL and hTRXL-N show reducing activity for the insulin disulfide bonds. As expected, the hTRXL-C failed to reduce insulin. MCF-7 cell stably transfected with hTRXL cDNA exhibits increased sensitivity to apoptosis induced by phorbol myristic acetate (PMA) and ionomysin.     

一种新型圆柱定子3自由度球形压电超声电机

3自由度超声电机利用圆柱定子的 3种同频共振模态 ( 2个正交的弯曲摇摆振动和 1个纵向振动 ) ,两两分别叠加、合成 ,通过摩擦驱动球转子分别绕 3个轴旋转 .根据这一原理可将该电机改装成多自由度直线电机 .通过有限元方法设计定子的结构和模态 ,利用阻抗测试方法测得的定子共振频率、模态与设计相符 ,同时测量了球转子绕 3个轴的转速特性 .为了提高 3自由度圆柱超声电机的定转子传动效率 ,对圆柱型定子锥形端面作了进一步优化设计     

基于重复控制的CVCF电源波形控制技术

对重复控制的理论，特别是模型不精确情况下的控制器设计问题进行了研究，给出了适用于恒压恒频逆变电源的重复控制器，提高了产出版社为电源在非线性负载情况下的输出电压品质。文中分析了重复管制器对谐波的抑制机理；从系统极点分布规律入手，推导出控制器与受控对象之间的最佳关系；基于对消的思想，给出了采用部分对消的重复控制器设计方法，并在控制器中引入了特殊的FIR函数，提高了系统的稳定性。最后，通过实验对新的设计法进行了验证。实验表明，采用新的控制器，逆变电源输出波形的谐波含量降到了0.446%，误差收敛速度也大大提高。     

浅论马克思主义与时俱进的理论品质

马克思主义理论随着实践的发展而发展,马克思主义生命力在于分析研究实践中出现的新情况、新问题,实践性是马克思主义与时俱进的具有决定意义的理论品质。发展与创新是马克思主义与时俱进的独具特色的理论品质。马克思主义是科学的理论体系,是时代精神的反映,时代与发展赋予马克思主义理论内容具有鲜明的时代特性和时代气息的理论品质。     

金属材料表面激光热处理的研究与应用

从激光表面强化，激光熔覆、激光合金化及工程应用等4方面阐述了近年来金属材料表面激光热处理的研究与现状，提出其存在的问题与不足，并对其发展前景作了展望，提出了本课题研究内容及方向。     

GM(1,1)模型研究的一些进展

介绍作者对灰色GM（1，1）模型研究取得的成果，具体内容为：证明了GM（1，1）模型为有偏差的指数模型，导出了模型的相关公式，提出了无偏灰色预测模型（无偏GM（1，1）模型），并用实例说明了该模型的优越性。     

历史与话语的狂欢--莫言小说《檀香刑》浅论

由于作家莫言对习焉不察的非主流民间史所予以的深切关注 ,其创作历程也映现着他探寻神肖的历史真谛的自我心灵轨迹。其近作《檀香刑》 ,杂糅多种话语拆解了清王朝走向末路的那段历史。以檀香刑罚为纽结点 ,由政治、亲情与性爱交织着且无孔不入的权力之网中 ,各色人等都在多调的杂语中挣扎着又狂欢着。但文本终未逃循出使历史消平化的缺憾