考虑凸形障碍的应急设施选址与资源分配决策研究

应急设施是应急救援的依托载体,其科学合理的选址事关应急救援的紧迫性和应急资源分配的及时性,障碍约束下的应急设施选址与应急资源分配决策研究具有重要的战略意义.从需求区域的视角和应急设施应急服务质量的视角构建基于障碍约束、容量及安全库存约束的应急设施选址与资源分配优化模型,引入安全库存机制,综合考虑时间性、经济性及地理阻断等多重约束限制,剖析选址和应急物资分配的决策过程,进行应急设施的选址决策和应急物资分配预案的制定.设计灰狼优化算法(GWO)与可视凸点绕障路径耦合算法求解模型,结果表明:所设计算法能有效实现绕障路径的优化,且在需求区域的不同时间满意度偏好下,获得最优的选址-分配方案,研究成果将为应急设施选址与资源分配提供模型和方法设计.     

不确定与损毁情景下可靠性设施选址鲁棒优化模型与算法研究

设施选址是长期战略性决策问题,选址决策面临各种不确定因素,设计一个可靠的选址网络具有重要的战略意义.本文同时考虑需求的不确定性及设施可能损毁的情景,扩展无容量限制的固定费用可靠性选址模型,建立不确定与损毁情景下服务能力有限的可靠性设施选址鲁棒优化模型.基于Bertsimas和Sim鲁棒优化方法提出一个新的混合整数规划模型,通过引入辅助变量和对偶变换实现非线性鲁棒优化模型转化为鲁棒对应模型,提出蝙蝠算法(BA)对模型予以求解,并通过算例仿真验证模型和算法的可行性,为设施选址决策提供模型和方法设计.     

The generalized Serre problem over <Emphasis Type="Italic">K</Emphasis>-Hermite rings

This paper investigates the completion and the zero prime factorization for matrices over a K-Hermite ring. The authors have generalized Kaplansky’s related results, solved similar Lin-Bose problem and generalized Serre problem over a K-Hermite ring.     

Observer-based H∞ control over packet dropping networks

A new controller design problem of networked control systems with packet dropping is proposed. Depending on the place that the observer is put in the system, the network control systems with packet dropping are modeled as stochastic systems with the random variables satisfying the Bernoulli random binary distribution. The observer-based controller is designed to stabilize the networked system in the sense of mean square, and the prescribed H∞ disturbance attenuation level is achieved. The controller design problem is formulated as the feasibility of the convex optimization problem, which can be solved by a linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. Numerical examples illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

自然扩充的某些关于熵和乘积的动力学性质(英文)

主要研究了自然扩充中,熵对、极大零熵因子、一致正熵和完全正熵等与熵有关的动力学性质,以及不交性和弱不交性等与乘积有关的动力学性质.应用这些性质,构造了自身和其自然扩充之间具有严格的中间因子的极小拓扑动力系统.     

Lushan M_S7.0 earthquake:A blind reserve-fault event

In the epicenter of the Lushan MS7.0 earthquake there are several imbricate active reverse faults lying from northwest to southeast,namely the Gengda-Longdong,Yanjing-Wulong,Shuangshi-Dachuan and Dayi faults.Emergency field investigations have indicated that no apparent earthquake surface rupture zones were located along these active faults or their adjacent areas.Only brittle compressive ruptures in the cement-covered pavements can be seen in Shuangshi,Taiping,Longxing and Longmen Townships,and these ruptures show that a local crustal shortening occurred in the region during the earthquake.Combining spatial distribution of the relocated aftershocks and focal mechanism solutions,it is inferred that the Lushan earthquake is classified as a typical blind reverse-fault earthquake,and it is advised that the relevant departments should pay great attention to other historically un-ruptured segments along the Longmenshan thrust belt and throughout its adjacent areas.     

聚醚型聚氨酯预聚体封闭与解封反应研究

研究了苯酚与聚醚型聚氨酯预聚体的封闭反应,探讨了反应温度、反应时间、活性氢与异氰酸酯基团的摩尔比及溶剂等因素对封闭反应的影响。结果表明:最佳反应温度为60℃,反应时间为1.5～2h;当n(活泼H)/n(—NCO)大于1.5时,预聚体封闭完全;极性溶剂对封闭反应有利。通过对解封行为的研究,确定了其解封闭起始温度为110℃,解封闭速率最快时所对应的温度为220℃,解封时间为15～90min。     

南诏清平官郑回教育思想与实践研究

南诏清平官郑回,是一位杰出的教育家和政治家。他以对王室子弟的教化为契机,以儒学为立国之本,通过教育达成了南诏王室与贵族思想的大一统;使佛、道本土化,促成了南诏上层与民间精神的大一统;制订"三教并立,儒教为先"的文教政策,在南诏进行了长达50年之久的教育、文化、政治和经济全方位的变革,使南诏进入鼎盛时期,并对后世产生了深远影响。     

四苯基卟啉二酸H4TPP^2＋的共振Raman光谱研究

本文研究了四苯基卟啉二酸H_4TPP~(2 )在固体和溶液状态下的共振Raman光谱。并结合红外光谱指出H_4TPP~(2 )分子可能存在对称中心。退偏振比测量发现H_4TPP~(2 )有两个反常退偏带。H_4TPP~(2 )分子近似具有D_(14)对称性。     

区间系统严格正实的顶点结果

首先给出了确定对象严格正实的新的充要条件，证明了新的结果完全等价于Ｃｈａｐｅｌｌａｔｅ的结果，在此基础上，推出了区间系统严格正实的顶点结果，使得区间系统严格正实问题转化为有限个对象严格正实问题，最后，给出了区间Ｌｕｅ′ｅ系统的鲁棒Ｐｏｐｏｖ准则的顶点结果。