板料成形有限元分析的发展综述

在参阅和分析大量有关文献的基础上,对有限元法的产生和弹塑性有限元的发展进行了总结,特别是对当前应用广泛的板料成形有限元数值模拟在国内外的发展概况和发展趋势进行了详尽的剖析,为深入了解板料成形有限元的发展提供了有益的参考.     

Transports of K^＋, Ca^2＋ Ions in Liquid Membrane with Calixarene Derivatives as Carriers

A few derivatives of calixarenes have been synthesized and characterized by IR, ^1H NNtR, thermal and elemental analysis. The transport of potassium or calcium ion through the liquid membrane, in which the derivatives act as carriers, has been studied. The electron-effect of the substituent on the upper rim of calixarene possesses important effect on the net transport of metal ions. The p- tert-butylcalix[4]arene is the best carrier of calcium ion, compared with p-tert-calix[4]arene（n = 4, 6, 8）. The ptert-butylcalix[4]arene acid is better than p-tert-butylcalix [4]arene. The calixr43crown is the best carrier of calcium ions of all the carriers. The pH gradient between the source and receiving phase, and the concentration of K^＋ , Ca^2＋ ions in the source phase affect mainly transport. After the transport, the pH value of the source phase is found to be decreased, once the calix [n ] arene derivatives act as carrier. But it is not the case for the calix[n] crowns. It might be interpreted as the result of their different mechanisms.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Titania and Rare Earth Doped Titania Nanoparticles by Sol-gel Process

Titania sol has been prepared by the sol-gel process with Ti（OC4H9）4, as precursor. TiO2 gel was obtained through hydrolysis and condensation process. Rare earth such as La2O3, CeO2 and Gd2O3 were introduced into the nanostructure TiO2. After TiO2 and rare earth doped TiO2 powders were calcined at 400℃, 500℃, 600℃, 700℃ and 800℃ respectively, the characteristic analyses of the TiO2 samples were studied by UV-VIS, XRD and TEM etc. It was found that there are some stringer absorption peaks at 200 - 325 nm. The rare earth doping can increase the phase transition temperature convertin8 anatase phase into rutile phase, can decrease the grain size of TiO2particles and can improve the ann-UV capacity of the coating fabrics.     

美式期权的几种蒙特卡罗仿真定价方法比较

在Longstaff和Schwartz（LS，2001）提出的基于多项式函数逼近的美式期权仿真定价基础上，给出美式期权重要性抽样仿真方法——顺推法及其具体算法。同时给出重要性与分层抽样相结合的算法。该方法可以适用于类似于美式期权具有可提前执行特征以及路径依赖特征等金融衍生工具仿真定价，具有一般性。数字示例比较结果表明，相对于LS方法，重要性抽样和分层重要性抽样都具有较好的方差缩减效果，尤其分层重要性抽样方法。     

液力耦合器工程应用研究

液力耦合器主要用于恒速电机调速,应用领域广阔,节能效益显著.研究液力耦合器的应用特点、特性原理,掌握其选型理论,可以使液力耦合器的应用获取最佳技术经济指标匹配.     

块体单元法在龙滩边坡开挖与加固分析中应用

龙滩工程右岸坝肩边坡高近300 m,且地质条件复杂.针对边坡中特定岩石块体的稳定性分析表明,在开挖过程中,边坡局部部位,特别是小块体和中块体所在部位,稳定安全系数不足.利用弹粘塑性块体单元法,对龙滩右岸坝肩边坡的开挖和加固进行了分析,所建立的块体单元计算模型对边坡复杂的开挖过程和加固措施进行了有效的模拟.计算结果显示各开挖步位移变化趋势和典型结构面屈服区分布合理;支护措施控制边坡变形效果明显,同时,相对于无支护情况下,各特定块体在各计算工况下稳定安全系数均有所提高.研究表明弹粘塑性块体单元法应用于岩石工程具有有效、适用和方便的优点.     

杨树红心病的形成原因

通过野外调查、室内病菌的分离和室内外接种及田间化学药剂的防治试验,研究杨树红心病形成原因。结果表明,杨树红心病的产生是以杨树生理现象为主导,多种细菌、真菌共同作用引起的结果。只要杨树枝干上存在损伤,即可引起心材变色,在伤口上接种相关真菌、细菌则可使变色加重。此外,化学杀菌剂林间防治效果不明显。     

杨小舟蛾在上海地区的发生规律及其预测预报

对杨小舟蛾在上海的生活史和发生规律进行了研究。结果表明:杨小舟蛾在上海1年发生5代,个别有6代现象,世代重叠严重。杨小舟蛾的发生与初始虫量、日平均温度、降水量、日平均湿度呈极显著正相关。当日平均气温15℃以上时,杨小舟蛾开始出现;日平均温度在25~30℃时,杨小舟蛾数量明显增加;当湿度为65%~85%的时候,该虫发生集中,在日相对平均湿度为80%时,成虫的数量急剧增加;在日平均降雨量为50~150 mm时,虫口数量比较集中。建立杨小舟蛾短期测报模型为:Y=-101.909-0.091x1 0.155x2 0.338x3 0.659x4 0.539x5。     

清初宋诗热成因论略

经历了明代诗坛宗唐诗风的沉闷窒息与易代的巨变沧桑,清初诗坛却蔚然兴起了宋诗热,贯穿并盛行于有清一代。清初宋诗热的发展呈现为三个小的阶段而有着各自的内涵,其成因分别与易代乱世、唐诗审美艺术的审美疲劳及政教等密切相关。     

原位拉曼光谱和石英晶体微天平研究S2O2-8还原过程中的电势振荡

利用原位拉曼光谱和石英晶体微天平(EQCM)技术对高浓度S2O2-8在金电极上还原过程中所产生的伴有周期性析氢现象的电势振荡行为进行了研究,进一步证明了S2O2-8还原引起的极限扩散耗尽和析氢导致的对流恢复是造成其电势振荡的根本原因.