A genome-wide association study in Han Chinese identifies new susceptibility loci for ankylosing spondylitis

To identify susceptibility loci for ankylosing spondylitis, we performed a two-stage genome-wide association study in Han Chinese. In the discovery stage, we analyzed 1,356,350 autosomal SNPs in 1,837 individuals with ankylosing spondylitis and 4,231 controls; in the validation stage, we analyzed 30 suggestive SNPs in an additional 2,100 affected individuals and 3,496 controls. We identified two new susceptibility loci between EDIL3 and HAPLN1 at 5q14.3 (rs4552569; P = 8.77 × 10(-10)) and within ANO6 at 12q12 (rs17095830; P = 1.63 × 10(-8)). We also confirmed previously reported associations in Europeans within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region (top SNP, rs13202464; P < 5 × 10(-324)) and at 2p15 (rs10865331; P = 1.98 × 10(-8)). We show that rs13202464 within the MHC region mainly represents the risk effect of HLA-B*27 variants (including HLA-B*2704, HLA-B*2705 and HLA-B*2715) in Chinese. The two newly discovered loci implicate genes related to bone formation and cartilage development, suggesting their potential involvement in the etiology of ankylosing spondylitis.     

锶铁氧体的结构特征及制备方法研究现状

对锶铁氧体的结构、性能特征以及主要制备方法进行了综合评述.锶铁氧体为六角晶系,属于M型铁氧体,其矫顽力主要取决于磁晶各向异性;制备方法主要有陶瓷法、化学共沉淀法、水热法、溶胶-凝胶法、熔盐合成法和自蔓延高温合成法等.水热法和溶胶-凝胶法因具有工艺简单、产品磁性能高等优点,是今后高性能锶铁氧体制备技术的主要研究方向.     

Frequent mutations of chromatin remodeling genes in transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder

Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) is the most common type of bladder cancer. Here we sequenced the exomes of nine individuals with TCC and screened all the somatically mutated genes in a prevalence set of 88 additional individuals with TCC with different tumor stages and grades. In our study, we discovered a variety of genes previously unknown to be mutated in TCC. Notably, we identified genetic aberrations of the chromatin remodeling genes (UTX, MLL-MLL3, CREBBP-EP300, NCOR1, ARID1A and CHD6) in 59% of our 97 subjects with TCC. Of these genes, we showed UTX to be altered substantially more frequently in tumors of low stages and grades, highlighting its potential role in the classification and diagnosis of bladder cancer. Our results provide an overview of the genetic basis of TCC and suggest that aberration of chromatin regulation might be a hallmark of bladder cancer.     

新型手性抗肿瘤药物德氮吡格（TNBG）体外抗肿瘤活性初步研究

目的观察手性旋光异构体德氮吡格（TNBG）对6株人体肿瘤细胞增殖的影响,初步探讨其抗肿瘤作用机制。方法运用MTT法检测手性TNBG对6株肿瘤细胞生长抑制情况;油红O染色法观察QGY-7701细胞中脂质聚集情况;流式细胞仪检测手性TNBG对人肝癌细胞株QGY-7701细胞周期分布和凋亡影响。结果手性TNBG能不同程度抑制肿瘤细胞增殖,且呈剂量依赖性;油红O染色提取显示QGY-7701细胞内脂质量与给药剂量呈正相关;流式细胞仪检测到有s期细胞增加,并且手性TNBG还能诱导QGY-7701细胞发生凋亡。结论手性TNBG在体外具有良好的抗肿瘤活性,其抗肿瘤作用机制可能是通过促使肿瘤细胞产生脂质聚集,抑制肿瘤细胞增殖、诱导其凋亡从而达到抗肿瘤效应。总体看（＋）TNBG体外抗肿瘤活性比（-）TNBG更强。     

Integrating electromagnetic surface and antenna array for reflection suppression and excellent radiation

The electromagnetic surface antenna array(EMSAA)has been proposed for obtaining reflection suppression and ex-cellent radiation simultaneously.The antenna with ...     

3D打印金属材料研究进展

3D打印技术是快速原型制造技术的一种,也被称为增材制造技术,被誉为"第三次工业革命"的核心技术,其中金属3D打印被认为是将来制造业的主导方向.金属粉末材料是金属打印的物质基础,同时也是3D打印技术发展的突破点.综述了3D打印金属粉体材料的研究现状,重点介绍了钛合金、铝合金、不锈钢、高温合金和镁合金等5种金属粉体材料在3D打印技术中的应用,并对金属粉体材料的运用进行总结和展望.     

C5210铜合金带材组织与性能的研究

通过金相、力学性能测试等手段研究了C5210铜合金带材的组织与性能.结果表明:结晶角小于15°,水平连铸速度控制在10.8 m/h左右,带坯晶粒度均匀,结晶线不发生明显偏移,长时间的均匀化退火,消除枝晶偏析,有利于冷轧开坯;C5210铜合金在650 ℃下保温9 h,合金元素分布相对均匀,粗轧冷轧加工率可达80%以上;合金在560 ℃下保温6 h,再结晶退火后,合金晶粒度为0.04 mm,消除了加工硬化,此时合金的平均抗拉强度为411.9 MPa,平均伸长率为60.9%,平均维氏硬度为94.7.     

双氧水还原浸出非洲氧化铜钴矿的试验研究

采用双氧水还原浸出非洲氧化铜钴矿,研究了还原剂用量、初始酸浓度、液固比、浸出温度和浸出时间等参数对浸出过程的影响。结果表明：使用双氧水与铜钴矿计量比为0.2 mL/g、浓硫酸与铜钴矿质量比为0.46、液固比为5：1（mL/g）,在温度75℃下浸出2 h,钴、铜的浸出率分别达到了99.50%,99.42%。     

求解非凸函数优化问题的修正广义拟牛顿算法

对无约束最优化问题,提出了一种修正的广义拟牛顿算法,证明了该算法对非凸函数在Goldstein非精确线搜索下具有全局收敛性．