板料成形有限元分析的发展综述

在参阅和分析大量有关文献的基础上,对有限元法的产生和弹塑性有限元的发展进行了总结,特别是对当前应用广泛的板料成形有限元数值模拟在国内外的发展概况和发展趋势进行了详尽的剖析,为深入了解板料成形有限元的发展提供了有益的参考.     

非线性方程组求解的三种Newton法比较

首先介绍了求解非线性方程组的Newton法、简化Newton法和修正的Newton法,并给出了各自的实现算法;然后采用VC++编写了实现上述三种算法的源程序;最后通过一个实例,分析并比较了三种算法的计算量和收敛速度.     

双模纠缠相干光场与∑型三能级原子相互作用系统的原子偶极压缩效应

研究双模纠缠相干光场与∑型三能级原子相互作用系统的原子偶极压缩效应，分析了双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度、原子的基态概率幅、失谐量以及平均光子数对原子偶极压缩效应的影响．结果表明，双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度对原子的偶极压缩没有明显的影响；原子初态完全处于基态或激发态时，原子偶极压缩现象均未出现，原子处于基态概率和激发态概率相等的初态时，原子偶极压缩量最大；原子偶极压缩的频率随失谐量增加而增加；当保持场模1的平均光子数不变而场模2的平均光子数增加时，原子的偶极压缩深度变浅而偶极压缩频率保持不变．     

Transports of K^＋, Ca^2＋ Ions in Liquid Membrane with Calixarene Derivatives as Carriers

A few derivatives of calixarenes have been synthesized and characterized by IR, ^1H NNtR, thermal and elemental analysis. The transport of potassium or calcium ion through the liquid membrane, in which the derivatives act as carriers, has been studied. The electron-effect of the substituent on the upper rim of calixarene possesses important effect on the net transport of metal ions. The p- tert-butylcalix[4]arene is the best carrier of calcium ion, compared with p-tert-calix[4]arene（n = 4, 6, 8）. The ptert-butylcalix[4]arene acid is better than p-tert-butylcalix [4]arene. The calixr43crown is the best carrier of calcium ions of all the carriers. The pH gradient between the source and receiving phase, and the concentration of K^＋ , Ca^2＋ ions in the source phase affect mainly transport. After the transport, the pH value of the source phase is found to be decreased, once the calix [n ] arene derivatives act as carrier. But it is not the case for the calix[n] crowns. It might be interpreted as the result of their different mechanisms.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Titania and Rare Earth Doped Titania Nanoparticles by Sol-gel Process

Titania sol has been prepared by the sol-gel process with Ti（OC4H9）4, as precursor. TiO2 gel was obtained through hydrolysis and condensation process. Rare earth such as La2O3, CeO2 and Gd2O3 were introduced into the nanostructure TiO2. After TiO2 and rare earth doped TiO2 powders were calcined at 400℃, 500℃, 600℃, 700℃ and 800℃ respectively, the characteristic analyses of the TiO2 samples were studied by UV-VIS, XRD and TEM etc. It was found that there are some stringer absorption peaks at 200 - 325 nm. The rare earth doping can increase the phase transition temperature convertin8 anatase phase into rutile phase, can decrease the grain size of TiO2particles and can improve the ann-UV capacity of the coating fabrics.     

美式期权的几种蒙特卡罗仿真定价方法比较

在Longstaff和Schwartz（LS，2001）提出的基于多项式函数逼近的美式期权仿真定价基础上，给出美式期权重要性抽样仿真方法——顺推法及其具体算法。同时给出重要性与分层抽样相结合的算法。该方法可以适用于类似于美式期权具有可提前执行特征以及路径依赖特征等金融衍生工具仿真定价，具有一般性。数字示例比较结果表明，相对于LS方法，重要性抽样和分层重要性抽样都具有较好的方差缩减效果，尤其分层重要性抽样方法。     

液力耦合器工程应用研究

液力耦合器主要用于恒速电机调速,应用领域广阔,节能效益显著.研究液力耦合器的应用特点、特性原理,掌握其选型理论,可以使液力耦合器的应用获取最佳技术经济指标匹配.     

块体单元法在龙滩边坡开挖与加固分析中应用

龙滩工程右岸坝肩边坡高近300 m,且地质条件复杂.针对边坡中特定岩石块体的稳定性分析表明,在开挖过程中,边坡局部部位,特别是小块体和中块体所在部位,稳定安全系数不足.利用弹粘塑性块体单元法,对龙滩右岸坝肩边坡的开挖和加固进行了分析,所建立的块体单元计算模型对边坡复杂的开挖过程和加固措施进行了有效的模拟.计算结果显示各开挖步位移变化趋势和典型结构面屈服区分布合理;支护措施控制边坡变形效果明显,同时,相对于无支护情况下,各特定块体在各计算工况下稳定安全系数均有所提高.研究表明弹粘塑性块体单元法应用于岩石工程具有有效、适用和方便的优点.     

Effects of stem structure and cell wall components on bending strength in wheat

Stem is an important organ consisting of storage, transportation and mechanical tissues and is closely related to yield. There is an irregular cavity in the ce- real crop stems and the lower the location, the shorter and thicker the walls of the internode…     

菌根技术在干热河谷地区植被恢复中的应用前景

论述了以攀枝花为典型的干热河谷地区目前的植被退化状况,以及植被恢复的进展与难点,而菌根技术对干热河谷地区植被恢复过程中的难点(气候干旱、土质差)有较强的针对性,具有较好的应用前景。