C-半群的拟Lie-Trotter乘积公式

讨论了Banach空间中两C-个半群T(t)t≥0，S(t)t≥0的拟Lie-Trotter乘积公式[T（t/n）S（t/n）]^n收敛的条件。     

Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75Al10V15 alloy

The kinetic model for a ternary system is introduced based on the microscopic diffusion form of the phase-field equations for a binary alloy. The equation is solved in the reciprocal space. This model is used to investigate the early precipitation process of Ni75-Al10V15 by simulating the atomic pictures of the two ordered phases and calculating the order parameters of γ′(Ni3Al) phase. Simulation results show that the γ′ ordered phases precipitate from the disordered matrix by a non-classical nucleation mechanism, and the nonstoichiometric γ′ ordered phase appears first and then transforms into the stoichiometric one. Clusters of V atoms appear at the γ′ phase boundaries followed by the formation of the nonstoichiometric θ ordered phase. The farther the location from γ′ phase boundary is, the lower the order degree of θ phase is. There exist two kinds of DO22 ordered domains: a horizontal one and a vertical one, related to their adjacent γ′ phase boundaries. The model could describe the atomic ordering and composition clustering simultaneously, and any a priori assumption about the new phase structure and precipitation mechanism etc. is unnecessary.     

Comments on scaling effect of reciprocity in BRDF study

Reciprocity principle is a common theory in electromagnetics and optics. It is also one of the general principles of the radiation transformation theory. However, in many remote sensing studies, this principle cannot be always supported by experimental data, especially when the scaling effect of the remote sensing image pixel is considered. The debate over the issue of whether the reciprocity principle can be used as a fundamental standard in evaluating the effectiveness of remote sensing observations has lasted for years. Using geometrical optics model, Li and Wan proved the existence of the scaling effect in applying the reciprocity principle to a remote sensing image pixel in 1998. In 2002, Snyder challenged Li's proof, and attempted to prove that reciprocity principle is universally valid without any scale limitation. In this paper, we will argue with Snyder's theory and point out that Snyder's theory had neglected an important condition used in Li's proof and, as a result, drawn the wrong conclusion. Here we will restate Li's condition in his demonstration and offer a further proof to verify that reciprocity principle cannot be applied unconditionally to the study of bi-directional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) of land surfaces in field or satellite remote sensing observation scale.     

Simulation of evacuation behaviors in fire using spacial grid

A two-dimensional Cellular Automata (CA) model to demonstrate the special phenomena of occupants evacuating from fire room is presented. A set of simple but effective models is proposed to investigate the effect of fire smoke on route choice. The concept of danger grade is introduced, and occupants select the target cell according to the value of danger grade at each time step. Some technique is introduced to substitute the human intelligence, such as premeditation. The simulation results show that human evacuation is influenced greatly by both human visual field and building exit.     

Symmetrical directional cloning: An efficient method to prepare hairpin RNA interference constructs

RNA interference (RNAi) is a loss-of-function approach by which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) initiates degradation of homologous mRNAs in a sequence specific manner. The dsRNA molecules can be produced in vitro or in vivo, and can be introduced to cells in a number of ways. Here we report a more efficient method for the cloning of inverted repeat DNA fragments into expression vectors that can be transcribed into effective dsRNA molecules in vivo or in vitro. This method, named Symmetrical Directional Cloning (SDC), takes the advantage of compatible non-palindromic restriction enezyme sites, which allow one to directionally clone a single PCR product in both the sense and antisense orientations together into a vector. SDC allows for the directional cloning of inverted repeats using a single PCR product; it requires only one cut site on each side of the loop. Hence this method is more cost effective and less time-consuming. At least 21 commercially available restriction endonucleases can be used as cloning sites for the SDC method. The efficacy of dsRNA expression vectors prepared by SDC has been demonstrated by targeting a negative regulator of the signaling pathway mediating the response of cells to phytohormone, gibberellins (GA), in the aleurone cells.     

lonApollonian度量及其应用(英文)

利用变换和模给出了Apollonian度量的解析表达式 ,建立了Apollonian度量与双曲度量的联系 ,得到了拟圆的一个充分条件。最后 ,作为应用给出了著名的Koebe’s 14 定理的一个新证明     

目标数量折扣下的供应链协调分析

目前国内一些行业的公司在销售渠道中常用目标数量折扣的契约模式。本文通过一个两阶段一对一的供应链模型分析了在这种契约下供应链的协调性，以及它对供应链利润分配的影响。最后针对某品牌型号的手机进行了实证分析。     

基于努力程度的创业投资最优股权分配模型

主要围绕与创业投资有关的股权分配及激励兼容问题，将创业资本家努力因素引入收益函数，建立了在创业资本家和创业企业家均衡努力情况下的最优股权分配模型。通过分析得出了创业资本家在创业企业中所占股权是随其努力重要程度λ的变化同向变化的，而不是绝对地按投资阶段递增或递减的结论。文章还讨论了创业企业潜力、股票市场等因素对最优股权分配的影响。     

供应链间的横向竞争与并购效应

基于企业竞争模式逐渐转变为供应链间竞争模式的观点,研究了供应链间的横向竞争和并购效应,重点考察了以可观察与不可观察合约为主导的供应链间竞争模式,及其横向并购后的供应链与各个环节的利润和市场变化情况。这些研究为企业并购决策,以及并购后的供应链整合提供了理论基础和决策指导。     

Sigma点卡尔曼滤波及其应用

针对扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)不易调整、难于应用、只对更新时间步长内局部线性假设成立的非线性系统适用等不足,近年来提出了一些卡尔曼滤波向非线性系统扩展的新方法。根据均值与协方差信息按非线性映射传播的特点,将它们归类为Sigma点卡尔曼滤波(SPKF)方法。在简要说明加权统计线性回归技术的基础上,系统介绍了SPKF的形式及算法,对其应用情况进行了总结和展望,指出可采用SPKF替代EKF以获得更好的性能。