板式蒸发器设计、制造及使用中应注意的问题

在国内氧化铝生产过程中采用板式蒸发器浓缩铝酸钠溶液是一种新的尝试。但国内几家氧化铝生产厂家在使用中相继发生了板片开裂现象。文章对板式蒸发器的设计、制造及使用中如何消除这一现象作了一些有益的探讨。     

卫校转轨医学院实验室模式的构建

本文针对卫校转轨医学院,如何构建实验室模式,从构建的理念、原则、条件、模式以及实验教学和实验队伍等方面展开了探讨.提出以学科群为基础,构建综合性实验平台,使其达到人、财、物优化配置,实现资源共享.     

几类完全4-部图的邻强边染色

得到了几类完全4-部图的邻强边色数.     

NSRL-XAFS光束线弧矢聚焦双晶单色器设计

针对XAFS光束线能量动态扫描的实验特点，介绍了弧矢聚焦双晶单色器的物理设计：包括晶体光学结构、性能参数计算、晶体热载分析和弧矢弯曲原理．弧矢缩比选择为1：4．88，水平接收角由原来的1mrad拓宽到3mrad，在不改变基本配置的情况下，获得了样品上束癍缩小、光子通量高达半个量级以上的增益．     

Specific binding of antigenic peptides to cell-associated MHC class I molecules

T lymphocytes recognize antigen in the form of peptides that associate with specific alleles of class I or class II major histocompatibility (MHC) molecules. By contrast with the clear MHC allele-specific binding of peptides to purified class II molecules purified solubilized class I molecules either bind relatively poorly or show degenerate specificity. Using photo-affinity labelling, we demonstrate here the specific interaction of peptides with cell-associated MHC class I molecules and show that this involves metabolically active processes.     

Structure of the detoxification catalyst mercuric ion reductase from Bacillus sp. strain RC607

Several hundred million tons of toxic mercurials are dispersed in the biosphere. Microbes can detoxify organo-mercurials and mercury salts through sequential action of two enzymes, organomercury lyase and mercuric ion reductase (MerA). The latter, a homodimer with homology to the FAD-dependent disulphide oxidoreductases, catalyses the reaction NADPH + Hg(II)----NADP+ + H+ + Hg(0), one of the very rare enzymic reactions with metal substrates. Human glutathione reductase serves as a reference molecule for FAD-dependent disulphide reductases and between its primary structure and that of MerA from Tn501 (Pseudomonas), Tn21 (Shigella), p1258 (Staphylococcus) and Bacillus, 25-30% of the residues have been conserved. All MerAs have a C-terminal extension about 15 residues long but have very varied N termini. Although the enzyme from Streptomyces lividans has no addition, from Pseudomonas aeruginosa Tn501 and Bacillus sp. strain RC607 it has one and two copies respectively of a domain of 80-85 residues, highly homologous to MerP, the periplasmic component of proteins encoded by the mer operon. These domains can be proteolytically cleaved off without changing the catalytic efficiency. We report here the crystal structure of MerA from the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus sp. strain RC607. Analysis of its complexes with nicotinamide dinucleotide substrates and the inhibitor Cd(II) reveals how limited structural changes enable an enzyme to accept as substrate what used to be a dangerous inhibitor. Knowledge of the mode of mercury ligation is a prerequisite for understanding this unique detoxification mechanism.     

Characterization of the rough endoplasmic reticulum ribosome-binding activity.

The rough endoplasmic reticulum membranes of mammalian cells contain specific ribosome-binding sites. A purification to apparent homogeneity of a negatively charged protein (ERp180) of relative molecular mass 180,000 (180 K) was reported which was proposed to function as a rough endoplasmic reticulum ribosome receptor. We report here that ribosome-binding site activity quantitatively solubilized from rough endoplasmic reticulum membranes does not cofractionate with ERp180. By contrast, ribosome-binding site activity fractionates as a much smaller, positively charged protein.     

放射性废树脂水泥固化中水化热的降低

降低放射性废树脂水泥固化中水化热可以降低温度应力、减少裂纹。比较了添加沸石、轻烧高岭石粉、矿渣和粉煤灰对ASC特种水泥树脂固化体抗压强度的影响。根据强度测试结果,选择了使固化体强度可以满足要求的配方。通过比较相同散热条件下所选配方的最高中心温度,选择得到了添加20%沸石的最佳配方。实测了用最佳配方进行200L固化的温度曲线。结果表明:该配方的最高温度为75.4℃,且固化体表面不出现裂纹,树脂包容量体积分数达到55%～60%,实现了放射性废树脂的高效固化。