棉纤维改性剂BTG的合成及其应用性能研究

系统研究了棉纤维经苯甲酰化改性后分散染料的可染性能。介绍了水溶性酰化试剂苯甲酰巯基乙酸钠的合成方法、产率、表征及其对棉纤维的改性工艺，包括碱剂的选用、焙烘处理的温度和时间等对改性效果的影响。讨论了不同改性条件的棉纤维对分散染料染色性及得色量的影响，测定了染品的染色坚牢度。     

固溶处理对镍-铬-钼合金力学性能的影响及断口分析

采用金相显微镜、X射线衍射和扫描电镜等方法研究了热压成形镍-铬-钼合金固溶前后的金相组织、相的组成、断口形貌,以及固溶处理对合金力学性能的影响.研究结果表明:经1250 ℃/4 h固溶处理后的合金全为Ni的固溶体,而未经固溶处理和经1200 ℃/4 h固溶处理的合金除了含有Ni的固溶体外,还有单质Mo和一些金属间化合物;未经固溶处理的合金呈脆性断裂,拉伸强度要比固溶后合金的强度低,而固溶后合金呈延性断裂.经 1250℃/4 h和1200 ℃/4 h固溶处理后合金显示出以韧窝为主的断口形貌,与合金的延性断裂力学性能测试结果一致,而未经固溶处理的合金呈现以解理为主的断口形貌,与合金的脆性断裂力学性能测试结果一致.固溶处理前合金的硬度要比处理后的合金硬度高.     

西山遗址陶器导热性能初探

用瞬态热丝法对西山遗址出土的泥质陶和搀砂陶进行了导热系数测试 .结果表明 ,搀砂陶的导热系数明显高于泥质陶 ,并且同种陶片内部的导热系数相差较小 .从而说明其时的制陶技术已经相当成熟 ,制陶工艺稳定并且古人已经有意识的根据陶器的不同用途 ,采用不同导热性能的原料配方来制作适用的陶器     

现代交流调速技术的发展与现状

脉宽调制变频技术应用于交流调速后,现代交流调速技术的发展和实用化走上了新的道路.本文综述了交流调速技术的发展和调速系统的基本类型,展望了它未来的发展方向.     

几种石蒜属花卉观赏性状的灰色评价

以灰色关联度对14种石蒜属花卉的观赏性状进行了评价．结果表明石蒜(Lycoris radiata)的加权关联度Ri为最大(0．713 888)，即观赏效果最好，这与实际运用效果相符；其次是安徽石蒜(L．anhuiensis)，Ri=0．708 429；排在第三位的是长筒石蒜(L．longituba)，Ri=0.703032．其他由大到小次序为夏水仙(L.squamigera)、玫瑰石蒜(L．rosea)、陕西石蒜(L．shaanxiensis)、乳白石蒜(L．albiflora)、短蕊石蒜(L．caldwellii)、麦杆黄石蒜(L．straminea)、肉红石蒜(L．incornata)、中国石蒜(L．chinensis)、换锦花(L．sprengeri)、忽地笑(L．aurea)、江苏石蒜(L．houdyshelii)．从灰色关联度分析结果看，花形整齐、奇特(雄蕊长于花被片，花被片强烈皱缩反卷)，花色稀有和秋冬出叶的，灰色关联度大,14种石蒜均适合作地被，但以秋冬出叶、花葶较矮的种更为适宜，如石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、麦杆黄石蒜、江苏石蒜等。     

Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75Al10V15 alloy

The kinetic model for a ternary system is introduced based on the microscopic diffusion form of the phase-field equations for a binary alloy. The equation is solved in the reciprocal space. This model is used to investigate the early precipitation process of Ni75-Al10V15 by simulating the atomic pictures of the two ordered phases and calculating the order parameters of γ′(Ni3Al) phase. Simulation results show that the γ′ ordered phases precipitate from the disordered matrix by a non-classical nucleation mechanism, and the nonstoichiometric γ′ ordered phase appears first and then transforms into the stoichiometric one. Clusters of V atoms appear at the γ′ phase boundaries followed by the formation of the nonstoichiometric θ ordered phase. The farther the location from γ′ phase boundary is, the lower the order degree of θ phase is. There exist two kinds of DO22 ordered domains: a horizontal one and a vertical one, related to their adjacent γ′ phase boundaries. The model could describe the atomic ordering and composition clustering simultaneously, and any a priori assumption about the new phase structure and precipitation mechanism etc. is unnecessary.     

Comments on scaling effect of reciprocity in BRDF study

Reciprocity principle is a common theory in electromagnetics and optics. It is also one of the general principles of the radiation transformation theory. However, in many remote sensing studies, this principle cannot be always supported by experimental data, especially when the scaling effect of the remote sensing image pixel is considered. The debate over the issue of whether the reciprocity principle can be used as a fundamental standard in evaluating the effectiveness of remote sensing observations has lasted for years. Using geometrical optics model, Li and Wan proved the existence of the scaling effect in applying the reciprocity principle to a remote sensing image pixel in 1998. In 2002, Snyder challenged Li's proof, and attempted to prove that reciprocity principle is universally valid without any scale limitation. In this paper, we will argue with Snyder's theory and point out that Snyder's theory had neglected an important condition used in Li's proof and, as a result, drawn the wrong conclusion. Here we will restate Li's condition in his demonstration and offer a further proof to verify that reciprocity principle cannot be applied unconditionally to the study of bi-directional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) of land surfaces in field or satellite remote sensing observation scale.     

lonApollonian度量及其应用(英文)

利用变换和模给出了Apollonian度量的解析表达式 ,建立了Apollonian度量与双曲度量的联系 ,得到了拟圆的一个充分条件。最后 ,作为应用给出了著名的Koebe’s 14 定理的一个新证明     

目标数量折扣下的供应链协调分析

目前国内一些行业的公司在销售渠道中常用目标数量折扣的契约模式。本文通过一个两阶段一对一的供应链模型分析了在这种契约下供应链的协调性，以及它对供应链利润分配的影响。最后针对某品牌型号的手机进行了实证分析。     

基于努力程度的创业投资最优股权分配模型

主要围绕与创业投资有关的股权分配及激励兼容问题，将创业资本家努力因素引入收益函数，建立了在创业资本家和创业企业家均衡努力情况下的最优股权分配模型。通过分析得出了创业资本家在创业企业中所占股权是随其努力重要程度λ的变化同向变化的，而不是绝对地按投资阶段递增或递减的结论。文章还讨论了创业企业潜力、股票市场等因素对最优股权分配的影响。