基于内部关系的信息系统约简与应用

利用拓扑学中内部这个重要的概念来刻画协调决策信息系统的属性约简与不协调决策信息系统关于下近似的约简,使拓扑与粗糙集两个理论交叉、渗透,在此基础上从拓扑的角度出发,更进一步地给出一个二元关系相对于一族二元关系的内部约简的概念,并且定义一个辨识矩阵来给出内部协调集的判定定理与内部约简的算法。最后,在覆盖广义粗糙集理论中认识这类约简,并给出一个应用模型。     

Performance analysis of Turbo-Codes in communication channels with impulsive noise

Performance of Turbo-Codes in communication channels with impulsive noise is analyzed. First, mathematical model of impulsive noise is presented because it has non-Gaussian nature and is found in many wireless channels due to impulsive phenomena of radio-frequency interference. Then, with linear Log-MAP decoding algorithm for its low complexity, Turbo-Codes are adopted and analyzed in such communication channels. To confirm the performance of the proposed method, simulations on both static and fully interleaved fiat Rayleigh fading channels with impulsive noise have been carried out. It is shown that Turbo-Codes have a better performance than the conventional methods (e.g. convolutionally coded system).     

Robust H2 control for uncertain sampled-data systems

A new approach is proposed for robust H2 problem of uncertain sampled-data systems. Through introducing a free variable, a new Lyapunov asymptotical stability criterion with less conservativeness is established. Based on this criterion, some sufficient conditions on two classes of robust H2 problems for uncertain sampled-data control systems are presented through a set of coupled linear matrix inequalities, Finally, the less conservatism and potential of the developed results are illustrated via a numerical example.     

Online blind source separation based on joint diagonalization

A now algorithm is proposed for joint diagonalization. With a modified objective function, the now algorithm not only excludes trivial and unbalanced solutions successfully, but is also easily optimized. In addition, with the new objective function, the proposed algorithm can work well in online blind source separation (BSS) for the first time, although this family of algorithms is always thought to be valid only in batch-mode BSS by far. Simulations show that it is a very competitive joint diagonalization algorithm.     

Improved chirp scaling algorithm for parallel-track bistatic SAR

The curvature factor of the parallel-track bistatic SAR is range dependent, even without variation of the effective velocity. Accounting for this new characteristic, a parallel-track chirp scaling algorithm (CSA) is derived, by introducing the method of removal of range walk (RRW) in the time domain. Using the RRW before the CSA, this method can reduce the varying range of the curvature factor, without increasing the computation load obviously. The azimuth dependence of the azimuth-FM rate, resulting from the RRW, is compensated by the nonlinear chirp scaling factor. Therefore, the algorithm is extended into stripmap imaging. The realization of the method is presented and is verified by the simulation results.     

我国企业自主创新策略选择:一个理论分析

采用博弈论方法分析了现阶段我国企业原始创新、集成创新和引进消化吸收再创新的选择策略,揭示企业在3种自主创新策略中选择的理论条件,解释了目前我国企业自主创新策略选择的现实格局.     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的交通安全预测模型

分析了最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)在交通安全预测中的优势,确定输入向量集合和输出向量集合,利用LS-SVM建立交通安全预测模型.将1953～2006年全国交通安全相关数据分为训练集和测试集,利用Matlab 7.0进行仿真测试.通过训练LS-SVM得到模型具体参数值,然后对测试集数据进行预测,计算预测误差,并与神经网络模型、SVM模型预测结果进行对比.仿真结果表明,基于LS-SVM建立的交通安全预测模型比神经网络预测模型、SVM模型具有更高的运算速度和预测精确度.     

自然保护区立法中部门合作的演化博弈分析

针对自然保护区立法工作中涉及管理部门多、责权关系交错复杂、各部门保护投入和利用收益冲突问题,运用演化博弈理论方法,建立部门合作关系的演化博弈模型,分析立法过程中利益部门合作的动态演变过程,重点讨论了合作产生的超额利润、合作所投入的初始成本、自然资源服务能力、贴现因子等影响系统演化行为的几个参数变化及控制方法,并根据模型分析提出了相应的对策建议。研究结果表明,各部门策略的演化方向与博弈双方的支付矩阵相关,并受到系统初始状态的影响。自然保护区立法中应正确引导各个利益主体部门趋于合作,遵从部门合作收益的极大化原则,建立良好的立法环境以及坚持长远的观点,才能建立科学合理的自然保护区法律制度,实现自然保护区保护和利用共赢的目的。该模型的建立既丰富了环境立法的理论和方法,同时为自然保护区立法实践工作提供指导。     

几何变权缓冲算子及其作用强度研究

针对传统缓冲算子不能实现作用强度的微调,从而导致缓冲作用效果过强或过弱的问题,构造了几何变权弱化缓冲算子(VWGWBO)和几何变权强化缓冲算子(VWGSBO),研究了该类缓冲算子调节度与可变权重之间的关系,并利用遗传算法探讨该类缓冲算子的优化问题。结果表明,该类缓冲算子对序列的调节度与可变权重同方向变化,在控制作用强度方面的灵活性要明显优于传统缓冲算子。最后,以我国能源消费总量的预测问题为例验证了几何变权缓冲算子的有效性与优越性。     

甘肃河西绿洲灌区农田水分动态变化的模拟研究

根据农田土壤水量平衡原理,对甘肃河西绿洲灌区农田水分变化进行动态模拟和分析,模拟结果精度高。由水分指数评价土壤含水量的实际状况,确定了灌水的具体日期,为控制土壤水分,提高水分生产率,实现节水与高效提供了科学依据。表3,参9。