酒名的结构模式和用字情况

酒名有商标、分商标、特殊质料、扩展、功能、适用场合(或对象)、类型等7个主要结构成分,11种结构模式。酒名对11种模式的利用不是均等的,模式5、模式6和模式7是基本结构模式。酒名的用字特点突出,国俗词语、地名、人名、文化典籍等常用来命名酒名。     

辅助变量与扰动项相关情况下的回归估计

讨论了辅助变量与扰动项相关条件下的回归估计,给出了在这种条件下回归估计量的偏差和均方误差以及均方误差的估计.     

Monte Carlo散射标记方法在辐射防护设计中的应用

在X射线检查系统中,辐射防护中除了需要重点考虑透射和漏射外,散射的成分也必须考虑,而且散射的影响变得越来越重要,这一点在同方威视的固定式、组合式和车载式系统中都已经得到了体现。针对散射的问题,该文进行了系统的研究,提出了在Monte Carlo计算中采用散射标记方法分析各散射体对于散射的贡献,克服了传统方法无法准确计算某一点的散射剂量率以及各散射体对散射的贡献的局限,并利用实验进行了验证。该文采用的计算工具是Geant4软件包。结果表明,该文提出的方法是可行的,尤其在复杂系统的辐射防护优化设计中具有较好的指导作用。     

Functional magnetic resonance imaging of amphetamine craving

The aim of this study is to identify the brain activity associated with amphetamine craving for understanding the neurobiology of addiction by watching pictures of happy, sad or amphetamine. Brain activity was measured in 12 amphetamine addicts and 12 healthy subjects by fMRI while the subjects watched pictures designed to elicit happy feelings, sad feelings, or the desire to use amphetamine. The result demonstrated that amphetamine cues led to abnormally high cingulate and low frontal lobe activation in amphetamine addicts, who showed abnormalities in affect-related brain activation.     

An ERP study for the degrees of the difficulty in visual search

The present study mainly probed the relationships between ERP components and the degrees of difficulty in visual search. Three experimental and one controlled conditions were randomly selected. Results showed that the P1, N1, and P2 amplitudes and latencies had no significant differences among the three experimental and one controlled conditions, and the ERP waveforms of low perceptual load of visual search were different from that of high perceptual load. These results might indicate that the latencies and amplitudes of initial P1, N1 and P2 in high and low perceptual load conditions were almost the same. The ERP waveforms of parallel search were very different from that of serial search, and the ERP waveforms of serial search were very similar. The P3 amplitudes increased as the degrees of the difficulty in visual search decreased.     

基于改进 HAF的线性调频雷达信号参数估计

针对多项式相位信号(PPS)中的线性调频(LFM)雷达信号参数估计,通过提出频谱方差极大值准则对PPS次优参数估计方法高阶模糊度函数(HAF)进行了改进,提出了适于单分量LFM参数估计的改进HAF。首先讨论了HAF对LFM参数的估计方法及其局限性,然后提出了分段频谱方差极大值法则下LFM调频斜率估计的方法,将其与HAF相结合提出了单分量LFM参数估计的改进HAF,克服了接收信号与实际信号起点不一致性对HAF带来的影响,降低了由于HAF局限性带来的调频斜率估计误差,改善了HAF的累积误差效应。MATLAB仿真验证了改进方法较HAF的优越性。     

强伪凸函数的某些性质

强伪凸函数是凸函数的重要推广函数之一。文中在给出强伪凸函数定义的基础上讨论了它的一些性质,另外还给出了它与强凸函数之间的关系。     

太阳能热水器的全自动控制电路

本文作者通过对目前市场上几种主要热水器的智能控制进行分析,发现其设计中的不足之处,并进行针对性的改进,设计出了单片机控制电路,该电路用于太阳热水器,能实现仅在用水时,若日晒水温达不到设定值,则电加热自动补温。用于电热水器,能实现在深夜用低谷电自动加温,白天用水时自动补温。实现了热水器的全自动及节能。达到智能控制方案的最优化,从而实现真正意义上的"全自动控制"。     

基于PLC的温度控制在电镀生产线中的应用

介绍了以三菱FX0NPLC为核心的温度控制系统在电镀生产线中的应用。简述了温度控制原理,论述了控制系统的设计方案及其软硬件的实现方法。实践表明该方法简单易行,适应性好,可靠性高。     

(Mn1-xCox)65Ge35(x=0.2～0.5)合金的磁热效应

在氩气的保护下用熔炼法制备了(Mn1-xCox)65Ge35系列合金,通过X射线衍射和振动样品磁强计研究了样品的结构和磁熵变.结果表明,(Mn1-xCox)65Ge35系列合金在Co含量x=0.2时,样品为正交结构,磁矩反铁磁排列; 当Co含量0.2≤x≤0.5时,样品为六角结构,磁矩铁磁排列.随着Co含量的增加,合金的居里温度在250～302K范围内变化.在低磁场(0-1.5T)下,(Mn1-xCox)65Ge35系列合金的最大等温磁熵变为1.7J·kg-1·K-1.