Supply chain performance for deteriorating items with cooperative advertising

To study the effect of cooperative advertising on the supply chain of deteriorating items, this paper establishes a Stackelberg game model for a two-echelon deteriorating items supply chain composed of one manufacturer and one retailer under a given support program with an exogenous participation rate. The manufacturer as the leader determines the wholesale price and production rate, and the retailer as the follower determines the retail price and advertising strategies. The strategies of the players under the decentralized scenario and the centralized scenario are respectively characterized. Numerical simulations and sensitivity analysis are conducted to gain some managerial insights. It is shown that the pricing, advertising and production strategies are negatively correlated to deteriorating coefficient, and both the profit and the channel efficiency decrease with deteriorating coefficient; The interaction between price, advertising investment and production rate results in a higher retail price of the centralized channel compared to that of the decentralized channel; Implementing the cooperative advertising program does improve the performance of the supply chain in some cases and the participation rate roughly at 0.5 is most preferable, but it is also possible to distort incentive and damage the channel performance when the participation rate reaches a relatively high level.     

Knowledge-based bridge detection from SAR images

Automatic bridge detection is an important application of SAR images. Differed from the classical CFAR method, a new knowledge-based bridge detection approach is proposed. The method not only uses the backscattering intensity difference between targets and background but also applies the contextual information and spatial relationship between objects. According to bridges’ special characteristics and scattering properties in SAR images, the new knowledge-based method includes three processes: river segmentation, potential bridge areas detection and bridge discrimination. The application to AIRSAR data shows that the new method is not sensitive to rivers’ shape. Moreover, this method can detect bridges successfully when river segmentation is not very exact and is more robust than the radius projection method.     

一种高效的连续属性离散化算法

分析了基于熵的离散化标准的切点特性,提出并证明了一种基于边界点属性值合并和不一致度检验的离散化算法。与传统离散化算法相比,此算法只对边界点属性值进行合并,切点个数无需设定,自动生成,且合并规则简单易行,大大减小了计算量,适用于处理大规模高维数据库的离散化。同时由于采用了不一致度对备选切点集合进行调整,使本算法具有全局性。试验表明,该算法有效提高了分类规则的简明性和预测精度。     

一种大规模数据库的组合优化决策树算法

提出了一种适合于大规模高维数据库的组合优化决策树算法。相比于传统的类似算法,该算法从数据的离散化,降维,属性选择三方面进行改进,对决策树建立过程中不适应大规模高维数据库的主要环节进行了优化,有效解决了处理大规模高维数据库问题的效率和精度之间的矛盾。仿真试验表明,该算法在大大减少了计算代价的同时提高了决策树的分类精度。     

基于光电观测信息的空中机动平台被动跟踪研究

针对强电磁环境下机载雷达测量精度较低的问题,研究提出了一种基于机载光电观测信息的被动跟踪方法,讨论了其目标运动分析问题.利用光电探测设备测量的目标方位角、高低角,结合平台的导航信息,建立了基于最小二乘准则的目标函数,对目标实施了精确定位,并对观测数据中野值的剔除问题进行了分析.通过蒙特.卡洛模拟仿真,试验结果表明:该方法能够较为准确、快速地收敛至真值附近.     

地面伪卫星测试环境中关于选址系统的建模仿真

卫星导航产品在投入市场之前需要在地面上对其进行测试和校准,因此需要在地面上修建模拟GPS卫星星座的伪卫星测试环境.利用VC结合MAPX对电子地图进行分析,建立一套友好用户交互系统,以精度因子为标准计算并分析出核心测试区域,对伪卫星发射塔的选址进行仿真建模.     

卡尔曼滤波在非寿险未决赔款准备金估算中的应用

在历史数据缺乏和数据质量较低的情况下,非寿险公司应用传统的准备金估计方法常存在估计精度不高的问题.本文通过状态空间来描述非寿险赔付过程,应用卡尔曼滤波来估计状态空间的转换参数,并分别预测损失频率和损失程度从而动态地估计未决赔款准备金.实证分析表明,在历史数据较少争存在错误数据的情况下,本方法对改善未决赔款准备金的估计是有效的.     

自动导引车系统的有色时延PN-有向图建模

基于有色时延Petri网理论、有向图理论、PN的合成和简化技术,结合烟草行业的卷接包车间为典型实例对自动导引车系统(AGVS)进行分析,构造了AGVS的有色时延Petri网-有向图模型,包括适合于仿真软件开发的AGVS有色时延Petri网模型,适合于路径优化研究的AGVS有向图模型和从有向图模型得到有色时延Petri网模型的转换算法。利用该模型成功的开发了AGVS仿真软件系统AGVSim。     

基于神经网络的图像描述方法研究

自动识别和描述图像的内容是人工智能中一个重要的研究方向,它涉及计算机视觉和自然语言处理技术。针对这一难题,提出了一种由深层神经网络模型生成自然语言句子来描述图像内容的方法。该方法提出的模型由卷积神经网络(Convolution Neural Network,CNN)和循环神经网络(Recurrent Neural Network,RNN)组成,其中,CNN用来提取输入图像的特征生成固定长度的特征向量,该特征向量初始化RNN来生成句子。在MSCOCO图像描述数据集上的实验结果表明了该模型所生成句子的语法准确性和语义准确性,且优于先前的基线模型。     

可重构视频阵列处理器测试平台设计与实现

针对可重构视频阵列处理器的设计要求及传统测试方法测试视频编解码系统时速度慢、精度低和可观测性不强的问题。开发了基于Qt的用户界面,设计实现了以现场可编程门阵列(Field programmable gate-array,FPGA)为核心的软硬件协同测试平台。在PC端实现以软件仿真为基础的数据传输与图像重现,在FPGA端实现以可重构视频阵列处理器为基础的视频编解码算法并行映射。实验结果表明,在工作频率为100 MHz时,FPGA与PC之间可正确传输数据并满足算法测试时不同测试用例的更换需求,具有较好的可观测性。