一株来自青藏高原土壤日本曲霉菌的分离鉴定及其杀东亚飞蝗活性研究

采用稀释涂布法从青藏高原采集的土样中分离得到一株具有杀蝗虫活性真菌D3-19.通过形态学观察以及ITS序列的分析,初步将D3-19鉴定为曲霉属日本曲霉(Aspergillus japonicas).室内活性测定结果表明日本曲霉D3-19发酵液和孢子均有杀东亚飞蝗活性.其中,真菌发酵液对东亚飞蝗校正死亡率为:96h(86.67%),144h(100%).与此同时,真菌孢子悬液对东亚飞蝗的LC50(致死中浓度)为3.42×105孢子/mL.研究结果表明,3×108孢子/mL的D3-19孢子悬液对不同年龄阶段东亚飞蝗均有致死效果.其LT50(半致死时间)值分别为:羽化成虫(155h),四至五龄成虫(104.8h),三龄幼虫(54.6h),二龄幼虫(30.6h).     

形变和非简谐振动对SiC有效电荷和热膨胀系数以及弹性模量的影响

应用哈里森(Harrison)键联轨道法和固体物理方法,考虑到形变和原子作非简谐振动,得到六角形二维类石墨烯AN-B8-N化合物的热膨胀系数、弹性模量以及有效电荷的解析表示式;以SiC为例,探讨了形变和原子非简谐振动对它们的影响.结果表明:SiC的热膨胀系数和弹性模量均随温度升高而缓慢增大,但变化较缓慢;若不考虑非简谐项,则SiC的热膨胀系数和弹性模量均为零,非简谐效应是SiC的热膨胀系数和弹性模量均随温度升高而增大的原因;形变会使SiC的正负离子的有效电荷的大小均减小,减小幅度分别为14.5%和8.56%,形变对正离子有效电荷的影响大于负离子.在所述的大小、剪切、轴向拉伸、原子振动形变这几种形变中,以轴向拉伸形变对有效电荷的影响最大,以大小形变和剪切形变的影响最小.温度愈高,原子的非简谐振动效应愈显著,形变对SiC的极性和有效电荷的影响愈大.     

姜黄素长循环脂质体的制备及表征

为了改善姜黄素长循环脂质体(Cur-LCL)的稳定性,延长药物在体内的循环时间,对现有姜黄素脂质体(Cur-Lips)和姜黄素长循环脂质体的制备方法进行了优化。使用乙醇注入法制备Cur-Lips,用后插法将DSPE-PEG2000插入Cur-Lips中制成Cur-LCL。结果表明:Cur-LCL外观为圆形囊泡状球体,平均包封率为(88.91±0.94)%,4℃存放15d包封率没有明显变化,平均渗漏率为2.4%,具有较好的稳定性;Cur-LCL平均粒径为(118.4±3.2)nm(n=3),呈单峰分布,平均电位为(-12.9±0.32)mV(n=3);以溶解度为标准对溶出介质进行筛选,选择以1%Tween 80的生理盐水为体外释放试验的溶出介质,Cur原料药12h基本释放完全,Cur-Lips在36h基本释放完全,累计释放率为92.67%,Cur-LCL在72h基本释放完全,累计释放率为91.36%。Cur-LCL具有明显的缓释性,可以延长药物在血液中的循环时间,达到长循环的效果。     

富氧度和粒子浓度对硅橡胶绝热材料烧蚀行为影响对比

为探究富氧度和粒子浓度对硅橡胶绝热材料烧蚀行为影响机理间的联系,基于自主研发的氧-煤油烧蚀试验系统,对某型硅橡胶基绝热材料进行了烧蚀试验。试验共设计有0%、5%、9%、15%、20%5组富氧度条件,每组均设置4%、6%、8%、10%4类粒子浓度,试验后测算各试样烧蚀率,并绘制了烧蚀率、富氧度和粒子浓度的三维曲面图,同时利用扫描电镜(SEM)对试样进行微观形貌研究。结果表明:在试验参数范围内,当富氧度一定时,随粒子浓度的增加,材料的2类烧蚀率均有所增大;而粒子浓度不变时,材料烧蚀率随富氧度的增加先上升后下降,在9%左右达到极值;粒子浓度直接影响材料表面的机械受力状况;富氧度影响材料中SiO_2的生成速率,在低富氧度条件下,SiO_2的生成析出量无法全面包裹保护纤维,致使烧蚀率略有上升;而在高富氧度条件下,生成的SiO_2附着在纤维丝表面加强了耐冲蚀性能,减缓了粒子破坏;粒子浓度对材料烧蚀行为的影响大于富氧度对材料烧蚀行为的影响,在开展的实验条件下,约是富氧度影响的5倍。     

Research on Thermal Properties of Nomex Fiber and Nomex/Viscose Blended Fabric

Based on the analysis of the properties of Nomex 450 and Nomex 462,the thermal properties of Nomex 462/Lenzing Viscose Flame retardent(FR)blending materials were analyzed.It was discovered through burning test and Thermal Gravity(TG)analysis that the blended material was superior in thermal behaviors to the material made from either Nomex or Viscose FR filament,when the ratio of Nomex and Lenzing Viscose FR reached 80∶20,and excellent thermal properties were achieved with the value of Limiting Oxygen Index(...     

谱配置法求解常微分方程初值问题的超收敛性

研究了常微分方程初值问题的谱配置方法.针对一阶和二阶线性常微分方程初值问题,基于Legendre-Gauss点提出了相应的谱配置方法,并给出了具体的计算格式.最后,通过一些数值算例探讨了所提Legendre-Gauss谱配置方法的超收敛性.     

索科线虫RAPD反应条件优化

以中华卵索线虫为材料,研究索科线虫DNA的提取以及对RAPD的影响因素,包括模板DNA、Mg2+、dNTP、引物和Taq聚合酶浓度等,探索最佳反应条件,构建了适于索科线虫RAPD分析的稳定的反应体系.25μL反应体系中,含模板DNA20~40 ng,10×PCR缓冲液2.5μL,MgCl22.0 mmol/L,dNTP 150μmol/L,引物0.3μmol/L,Taq聚合酶1U.实验证明,在对索科线虫进行RAPD分析时,采用优化的反应条件,规范实验操作,使用同厂家同批次的试剂,实验结果就会具有很好的重复性和稳定性.     

Efficient and power-awareness query over sensor networks

Sensor networks consisted of low-cost, low-power, muhifunctional miniature sensor devices have played an important role in our daily life. Light and humidity monitoring, seismic and animal activity detection, environment and habitat monitoring are the most common applications. However, due to the limited power supply, ordinary query methods and algorithms can not be applied on sensor networks. Queries over sensor networks should be power-aware to guarantee the maximum power savings. The minimal power consumption by avoiding the expensive communication of the redundant sensor nodes is concentrated on. A lot of work have been done to reduce the participated nodes, but none of them have considered the overlapping minimum bounded rectangle （MBR） of sensors which make them impossible to reach the optimization solution. The proposed OMSI-tree and OMR algorithm can efficiently solve this problem by executing a given query only on the sensors involved. Experiments show that there is an obvious improvement compared with TinyDB and other spatial index, adopting the proposed schema and algorithm.     

一定条件下PA序列部分和的完全收敛性

根据PA序列的一些基本性质和定理,比照独立随机变量下的结论,对PA序列的完全收敛性作了初步的推导和论证,从而完善了相关结果.     

Nesprin interchain associations control nuclear size

Nesprins-1/-2/-3/-4 are nuclear envelope proteins, which connect nuclei to the cytoskeleton. The largest nesprin-1/-2 isoforms (termed giant) tether F-actin through their N-terminal actin binding domain (ABD). Nesprin-3, however, lacks an ABD and associates instead to plectin, which binds intermediate filaments. Nesprins are integrated into the outer nuclear membrane via their C-terminal KASH-domain. Here, we show that nesprin-1/-2 ABDs physically and functionally interact with nesprin-3. Thus, both ends of nesprin-1/-2 giant are integrated at the nuclear surface: via the C-terminal KASH-domain and the N-terminal ABD-nesprin-3 association. Interestingly, nesprin-2 ABD or KASH-domain overexpression leads to increased nuclear areas. Conversely, nesprin-2 mini (contains the ABD and KASH-domain but lacks the massive nesprin-2 giant rod segment) expression yields smaller nuclei. Nuclear shrinkage is further enhanced upon nesprin-3 co-expression or microfilament depolymerization. Our findings suggest that multivariate intermolecular nesprin interactions with the cytoskeleton form a lattice-like filamentous network covering the outer nuclear membrane, which determines nuclear size.