浅谈如何加强企业往来账款的管理

分析了目前企业往来账款中存在的问题,并从建立和完善内部控制制度的角度,探讨了如何加强企业往来账款的管理。     

用于图像目标识别的神经网络方法

本文提出了一种全局最优的神经网络（ＦｕｌｌＤｏｍａｉｎＯｐｔｉｍｕｍＮｅｕｒａｌＮｅｔｗｏｒｋ）模型用于目标识别。通常所设计的神经网络不能保证全局最优，使得网络不一定收敛到期望样本点上。本文的模型采用了先设计稳定点、再构造吸引域的方法，提高了网络的识别正确率及速度。针对图像识别中矢量维数大的实际，提出了一种不变性方法，使得样本维数下降而分类距离保持不变。同时又证明了网络的收敛性、收敛速度及映射保距等。计算机模拟结果表明，网络对噪声或缺损图均能正确识别。     

AFM对壳聚糖富集银离子的分形学研究

利用原子力显微镜(AFM)对壳聚糖吸附银离子进行研究，从形貌学的角度探测壳聚糖络合银离子的机理特性．主要方法是将溶液滴加在新解离的云母片上，应用原子力显微镜对自然风干后的样品在非接触模式下成像．AFM图像显示：壳聚糖分子和加过金属银离子的壳聚糖分子在聚集生长过程呈现为传统的具有分形特征的正态分布和奇异分布；由单一的壳聚糖分子形成的分形结构为“星”形结构，而加过银离子的壳聚糖分子形成的结构为“圆”形．产生这些图形差别的根本原因是由于生长界面的表面张力及其各向异性起了重要作用．这两种结构都具有典型的自相似性，且实验结果与计算机模拟的分形模式拟合得很好．     

N阶幻体及其初等性质

幻方和幻立方是组合数学中古老问题,它们体现了数字间关系的优美性与和谐性.本文基于幻方和幻立方的理论引入了幻体,给出了其存在性定理的证明,并进一步讨论了幻体的初等性质.     

内照射小器官剂量计算中减方差技巧的比较和应用

在用人体模型计算内照射比吸收分数的Monte Carlo模拟中,对小尺寸、远距离器官的计算结果通常精度不够,可信度差,这就要求采用减方差技巧。该文采用一个简单模型比较了直接模拟和区域粒子分裂-轮盘赌、强迫碰撞与DXTRAN球、指向概率强迫碰撞3种减方差技巧的效果。结果表明指向概率强迫碰撞方法能更有效解决此类问题。利用中国人体数学模型,选择一组典型的源靶器官对,计算了一个实例,得到了可信度高的吸收分数值并体现了指向概率强迫碰撞方法的优越性。     

A rapid and accurate 3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide colorimetric assay for quantification of bacteriocins with nisin as an example

The objective of this study is to propose a more accurate and faster MTT [3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide] colorimetric assay (MCA) for quantitative measurement of polypeptide bacteriocins in solutions with nisin as an example. After an initial incubation of nisin and indicator bacterium Micrococcus luteus NCIB 8166 in tubes, MTT was added for another incubation period. After that, nisin was quantified by estimating the number of viable bacteria based on measuring the amount of purple formazan produced by cleavage of yellow tetrazolium salt MTT. Then MCA was compared to a standard agar diffusion assay (ADA). The results suggested a high correlation coefficient (r ²=0.975±0.004) between optical density (OD) and the inhibitory effect of nisin on a bacterial strain Micrococcus luteus NCIB 8166 at a range of 0.125~32 IU/ml. The MCA described in this study was very quick. Quantification of nisin took only 7~8 h and the detection limit was at the level of 0.125 IU/ml when compared to 12 IU/ml and 24~28 h for ADA. The MCA provides an accurate and rapid method for quantification of nisin in solutions and is expected to be used for quantification of other antimicrobial substances.     

ClNCX（X=O，S，Se）异构化反应的电子密度拓扑研究

采用MP2/6-311 G(2df)和B3LYP/6-311 G(2df)方法讨论了ClNCX→ClXCN(X=O,S,Se)异构化过程,解释了实验上更容易探测到ClNCO,ClSCN和ClSeCN的原因.对异构化过程进行了电子密度拓扑分析,讨论了异构化过程中化学键的断裂和生成规律,找到了反应中的T -型和环型过渡结构.     

Amniotic membrane transplantation for porous sphere orbital implant exposure

Objective: This study is aimed at describing the clinical outcome of amniotic membrane transplantation for exposure of porous sphere implants. Methods: A retrospective review of consecutive cases of porous sphere orbital implant exposure was carried out. Eight cases were presented between May 2004 and Oct. 2006 (5 males, 3 females; mean age 44.5 years). Six had enucleation and two had evisceration. Exposure occurred in two primary and six secondary. Orbital implant diameter was 22 mm in seven cases and 20 mm in one case. Six patients are with hydroxyapatite and two with high-density porous polyethylene (Medpor) orbital implants. The mean time from implantation to exposure was 1.1 months (range 0.8~2 months). All patients required surgical intervention. Results: The time of follow-up ranged from 3.0 to 28.0 months (mean 16.5 months). Amniotic membrane grafting successfully closed the defect without re-exposure in all of these patients. The grafts were left bare with a mean time to conjunctiva of about 1 month (range 0.8~1.5 months). Conclusion: Exposed porous sphere implants were treated successfully with amniotic membrane graft in all of patients. The graft is easy to harvest. This technique is useful, dose not lead to prolonged socket inflammation and infection, and it is valuable application extensively.     

浅谈利用任务驱动法进行单片机教学与职业核心能力的培养

本文就任务驱动法在单片机教学中的应用与职业核心能力培养进行了阐述，并且以实例的形式得到了很好的验证。