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991.
992.
T. Matsuoka T. Nishizaki Y. Ikeuchi Y. Okada K. Sumino 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1997,53(3):233-236
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) on cerebral cortical neurons were examined by patch clamp techniques. 5-HT produced a variety
of responses such as outward (19/73 patches/neurons), slow inward (15/73 patches/neurons), fast inward (8/73 patches/neurons),
and mixed currents (initially fast inward deflection followed by an outward response: 2/73 patches/neurons), with a latency
of 12 sec, 15 sec, 0 sec, and 0 sec respectively, at a holding potential of −60 mV in whole-cell patches. The fast inward
currents were again evoked by a selective 5-HT3 receptor agonist, 1-(m-chlorophenyl)-biguanide hydrochloride (CPBG). In the
cell-attached patch clamp configuration, 5-HT inside the patch pipette elicited single channel currents with slope conductances
of 42 pS and 132 pS (4/42 patches/neurons). CPBG inside the patch pipette evoked inward single channel currents with a lower
slope conductance of 41 pS (3/23 patches/neurons). In contrast, application of 5-HT or a 5-HT2 receptor agonist, α-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine-maleate, outside the patch pipette induced outward single channel currents with a major slope
conductance of 140 pS (8/30 patches/neurons) or 135 pS (6/20 patches/neurons), respectively. These results indicate that the
outward and fast inward currents may be mediated respectively by the 5-HT2 receptor, which is coupled to a G-protein, and by the 5-HT3 receptor, which contains the non-selective cation channel, and that the mixed type may be caused by both the 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors.
Received 27 September 1996; received after revision 4 November 1996; accepted 7 November 1996 相似文献
993.
Regulation of cyclooxygenase enzymes by nitric oxide 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
D. Salvemini 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1997,53(7):576-582
994.
J. W. M. Lagerberg J. VanSteveninck T. M. A. R. Dubbelman 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1997,53(3):257-262
The fluorescent dye Merocyanine 540 (MC540) is often used as a probe to monitor the molecular packing of phospholipids in
the outer leaflet of biomembranes. In a previous study we showed that the increased staining of erythrocytes with a perturbed
membrane structure was mainly due to an increase in the fluorescence yield of cell-bound MC540, rather than to an increase
of the number of bound molecules. Erythrocytes and ghosts exposed to continuous fluxes of H2O2 exhibited pronounced lipid peroxidation. Further, red blood cells subjected to this form of oxidative stress also showed
increased staining with MC540. It appeared that this was caused by a strong increase in binding of MC540, together with a
slight red shift of the fluorescence emission maximum and a small increase in the fluorescence yield of bound MC540. The changed
MC540 binding characteristics were not observed when lipid peroxidation was suppressed by the presence of the antioxidant
BHT in the incubation medium. However, open ghosts exposed to H2O2 showed no increase of MC540 binding, excluding a direct involvement of lipid peroxidation. Measurement of fluorescence emission
spectra and gel filtration studies showed that MC540 can bind to H2O2-exposed hemoglobin. Experiments with erythrocytes lysed in hypotonic medium after exposure to H2O2 revealed that peroxidation of lipids with H2O2 induced a non-specific permeabilization of the plasma membrane to MC540, thereby allowing MC540 to bind to the oxidatively
denatured, more hydrophobic hemoglobin. These results indicate that conclusions about packing of phospholipids in the outer
leaflet of the membrane based on increased MC540-staining should be drawn with care.
Received 27 September 1996; received after revision 5 November 1996; accepted 27 November 1996 相似文献
995.
996.
利用专门设计的厚度方向缺口四点弯曲试样,结合相应的弹塑性有限元计算结果,在液氮温度下测取了一种海洋平台用钢的6种微观组织分层面上的解理断裂应力σ*f.结果显示,均匀细小的铁素体+贝氏体组织具有比铁素体+带状珠光体为高的σ*f值.对于同一终轧温度,轧后冷速愈高,其得到的微观组织之σ*f值愈高.而对于同一轧后冷却制度,则终轧于Ar3与再结晶停止温度之间者其得到的微观组织具有最高的σ*f值.讨论了各微观组织组成相的作用 相似文献
997.
林碧洲 《华侨大学学报(自然科学版)》1997,18(2):151-155
探讨了双线纵向激励F^+2型色心激光器在不同泵浦光,辅助光和振荡光的束腰半径之经下的增益特性。研究表明,为获得较高基模比例的激光输出和较高的泵浦光利用效率,泵浦光的束腰半径应选择略小于振荡的束腰半径,辅助光的束腰半径应泵浦光的束腰半径近似相等。 相似文献
998.
介绍了一个智能预测支持系统中的动态模型生成的研究,提出了静态模型与动态模型两种模型表示方法。并对静态模型的表现形式,为产生动态模型而对方法库系统和模型库系统所作的改进,系统中心部件—模型求解控制模块、动态模型的生成进行了详细论述。 相似文献
999.
利用散斑对傅里叶频谱的调制作用,给出多通道的多重全息图及具体实验方法;讨论了记录和再现过程的原理,并进行了实验验证.结果表明,本方法操作简单,像质较好 相似文献
1000.
对我国东部某断块油田进行了地表化探详查研究.采用0.25km×0.25km测网,通过地表土壤介质的地化分析,确定了该油田长期以来悬而未决的油藏边界,建立了断块油气藏可能的异常模式,并从油气化探角度提出了对该油藏进行进一步钻探的合理化建议.该项试验成果表明,利用地表化探详查的方法确定我国东部断块油藏的边界和含油层分布是可行的. 相似文献