聚甲基乙撑碳酸酯的交联(英文)

利用过氧化物过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)和多官能团化合物三烯丙基异氰尿酸酯(TAIC),对聚甲基乙撑碳酸酯(PPC)进行了交联研究。研究发现, DCP和TAIC的用量对PPC的交联均有较大影响, PPC交联后,其凝胶含量、机械性能、弹性模量、玻璃化转变温度均有所增加, 1%的DCP和4%的TAIC用量可得到较理想的交联PPC材料。     

Oldest playable musical instruments found at Jiahu early Neolithic site in China

Excavations at the early Neolithic site of Jiahu in Henan Province, China have produced what may be the earliest complete, playable, tightly-dated multinote musical instruments. Jiahu was occupied from 7000 BC to 5700 BC, considerably antedating the well known Peiligang culture. Here we describe six exquisitely made complete flutes which were found in radiocarbon-dated excavation layers, along with fragments of perhaps 30 more. The flutes are made from the ulnae of the red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis Millen) and have 5, 6, 7 and 8 holes. The best preserved flute has been played and tonally analysed. In addition to early musical artefacts, the archaeological record at Jiahu contains important information on the very foundations of Chinese society. We describe the archaeological characteristics of the Jiahu site, details concerning its dating, its place in the prehistory of the Chinese Neolithic, the ethnicity of its population and the results of a tonal analysis of a nearly 9,000-year-old musical instrument found there.     

Effects of polysorbates and Cremophor EL on vascular responses in rat aorta

The effects of Tween 20, Tween 80, and Cremophor EL, surface active agents which are used for dispersion of water-insoluble substances, on vascular responsiveness were investigated using rat aortic rings. In high concentrations all these agents produced persistent contractions in aortic rings independent of the presence of endothelium. These contractions were not influenced by inhibitors of known endogenous contractile mediators. Incubation with these agents caused a concentration-dependent inhibition of the endothelium-dependent relaxant responses to acetylcholine in intact precontracted aortic rings. Endothelium-independent relaxations produced by sodium nitroprusside were not inhibited, but rather potentiated in the presence of Tween 80 (10^–1 ml/l). On the other hand, Tween 80 inhibited the contractile effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine, phenylephrine, and bradykinin significantly. The data suggests that these substances affect both endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle.     

图书馆的人力资源建设

分析了人才资源与图书馆生存和发展的关系，指出：应从发现人才、重用人才和培养人才3个方面建立人才培养机制；同时强调只有加强领导班子建设才能充分发挥人才的作用。     

浅析城市水资源管理及利用

针对城市水环境污染严重、城市水利设施不完善、水资源管理缺乏经济学观念的状况，提出一系列强化城市水资源管理及利用的措施。     

Stamping Robust Design Method and Its Application

The application of the robust design to stamping is discussed in the paper. The regression equation of the quality index and its influencing factors can be attained by using method of central composite design. Stamping computer simulation takes the place of real stamping experiments to fulfill the special experimental conditions. The real stamping experiments prove the correctness and the feasibility of the stamping robust design method-central composite design.     

搜索引擎的智能化发展趋势

简要介绍了搜索引擎的工作机理，对传统搜索引擎与智能化搜索引擎进行了分析及综合评价，并提出了智能化搜索引擎发展的相关技术。