面向历史轨迹的多因素驾驶偏好挖掘算法

提出一种新型基于窗口的数据挖掘算法,以用来挖掘所定义的多因素驾驶偏好.具体地,定义了多因素之间的两两权衡来刻画驾驶偏好;提出了一种用于估算偏好分布的挖掘算法,并根据假设引入了椭圆对挖掘算法进行了优化.结果证明,该方法能够发现本文所定义的多因素驾驶偏好,并且算法有效、快速,具有较好的扩展性.     

Template/surfactant free and UV light irradiation assisted fabrication of Mn-Co oxides composite nanorings: Structure and synthesis mechanism

A facile, green, cost effective, and template or surfactant free strategy via a two-step route i.e. UV irradiation followed by dissolution-growth for the controlled synthesis of Mn-Co composite nanorings at room temperature was proposed. The nanorings structures and the process were systematically studied via TEM, HRTEM, EDX and XRD. Bir-MnO_2 nanosheets first formed through the direct photolysis of KMnO_4 under UV light irradiation. This was followed by a dissolution-growth process via the dissolution of Bir-MnO_2 nanosheets by the generated H~+ from the redox reaction between the added Co(NO_3)_2 and residual KMnO_4, as well as the accompanied formation of CoOOH, and Mn-Co composite nanorings. It was found that a balance between the dissolution and growth rate was needed. Suitable pH, KMnO_4 presence and the starting nanosheets like Bir-MnO_2 were the key factors for the formation of nanorings. The obtained Mn-Co nanorings/TiO_2 showed enhanced efficiency for the catalytic oxidation of HCHO. Based on the above understandings, it is believed that the developed dissolution-growth method can be adopted for the designing and preparation of other Mn-Co composite nanostructures which can be further applied for environmental pollution remediation.     

球笼式万向联轴器试验设计与性能分析

实际使用过程中发现：转速、摆角、扭矩是导致球笼式同步万向联轴器本体发热量过大、寿命降低的主要原因.本文采用正交试验法对球笼式同步万向联轴器的性能进行测试,利用极差分析法对正交试验结果进行分析.结果表明对球笼本体发热量大小的影响程度依次是转速、摆角、扭矩,最后对球笼式万向联轴器的设计提出了建议.     

Robust output regulation problem for discrete-time linear systems with both input and communication delays

Recently, the robust output regulation problem for continuous-time linear systems with both input and communication time-delays was studied. This paper will further present the results on the robust output regulation problem for discrete-time linear systems with input and communication delays. The motivation of this paper comes from two aspects. First, it is known that the solvability of the output regulation problem for linear systems is dictated by two matrix equations. While, for delay-free systems, these two matrix equations are same for both continuous-time systems and discrete-time systems, they are different for continuous-time time-delay systems and discrete-time time-delay systems. Second, the stabilization methods for continuous-time timedelay systems and discrete-time time-delay systems are also somehow different. Thus, an independent treatment of the robust output regulation problem for discrete-time time-delay systems will be useful and necessary.     

SwiftArray: Accelerating Queries on Multidimensional Arrays

Scientific instruments and simulation programs are generating large amounts of multidimensional array data.Queries with value and dimension subsetting conditions are commonly used by scientists to find useful information from big array data,and data storage and indexing methods play an important role in supporting queries on multidimensional array data efficiently.In this paper,we propose SwiftArray,a new storage layout with indexing techniques to accelerate queries with value and dimension subsetting conditions.In SwiftArray,the multidimensional array is divided into blocks and each block stores sorted values.Blocks are placed in the order of a Hilbert space-filling curve to improve data locality for dimension subsetting queries.We propose a 2-D-Bin method to build an index for the blocks’value ranges,which is an efficient way to avoid accessing unnecessary blocks for value subsetting queries.Our evaluations show that SwiftArray surpasses the NetCDF-4 format and FastBit indexing technique for queries on multidimensional arrays.     

Atmospheric duct estimation from multi-source radar sea clutter returns: theoretical framework and preliminary numerical results

Refractivity from clutter （RFC） technique estimates lower atmospheric refractivity from radar sea clutter returns. An important issue of RFC is how to make the estimate more robust. Rather than using only single beam radar sea clutter returns, this paper puts forward a theoretical framework of combining multi-source clutter power to improve the retrieved results by the variational adjoint approach. The derivation of the adjoint is accomplished by an analytical transformation of the parabolic equation model in a continuous domain. To test the theoretical algorithm, numerical simulations using multi-elevation clutter observations are carried. The results demonstrate that combining two elevation beams gives more stable estimate than using only single beam.     

系统功能语言学的《荷塘月色》对比语篇分析

基于韩礼德系统功能语言学的理论框架,从概念功能和语篇功能的视角出发,对朱自清先生的《荷塘月色》和四个英译本(朱纯深译本、杨宪益、戴乃迭译本、王椒升译本和李明译本)的及物性过程和主位进行了对比分析,用统计数字来说明哪个译本和原文的概念功能和语篇功能最接近,为四个英译本的对比语篇分析提供了一种较为客观的视角,在一定程度弥补了从各个译文中人为地挑选出几个句子来进行分析时存在的主观性与随意性的不足。     

Mechanical and corrosion properties of low-carbon steel prepared by friction stir processing

Low-carbon steel plates were successfully subjected to normal friction stir processing(NFSP) in air and submerged friction stir processing(SFSP) under water, and the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of the NFSP and SFSP samples were investigated. Phase transformation and dynamic recrystallization resulted in fine-grained ferrite and martensite in the processed zone. The SFSP samples had smaller ferrites(5.1 μm), finer martensite laths(557 nm), and more uniform distribution of martensite compared to the NFSP samples. Compared to the base material(BM), the microhardness of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 19.8% and 27.1%, respectively because of the combined strengthening effects of grain refinement, phase transformation, and dislocation. The ultimate tensile strengths(UTSs) of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 27.1% and 38.7%, respectively. Grain refinement and martensite transformation also improved the electrochemical corrosion properties of the low-carbon steel. Overall, the SFSP samples had better mechanical properties and electrochemical corrosion resistance than the NFSP samples.     

Bounding the inefficiency of the C-logit stochastic user equilibrium assignment

Compared with standard logit-based stochastic user equilibrium assignment model, the C-logit model describes route choice behavior in a more realistic way by considering the overlapping effect between routes. This paper investigates the inefficiency upper bounds of this model against the deterministic system optimum and the C-logit stochastic system optimum in terms of the total network travel time. It is found that the commonality factor of overlapping routes significantly affects the inefficiency bound, besides link congestion degree, total demand and the number of feasible routes. If the commonality factor is not considered, the efficiency loss resulting from selfishly stochastic travel behavior will be to large extent underestimated.     

超声清创机在治疗慢性创面的临床应用

目的探讨和比较超声清创机与常规换药治疗慢性创面的临床疗效;方法选取50例慢性创面随机分组,实验组(超声清创机治疗组)及对照组(常规治疗组)各25例,比较两组创面入院至创面新鲜的间隔时间,总住院时间,创面细菌清除率并进行统计学分析和疗效判定;结果两个治疗组在创面新鲜的间隔时间,总住院时间,创面细菌清楚率上均有统计学意义;结论:超声清创机治疗慢性创面可以缩短治疗时间,降低创面感染率。