社会网络中具有怀疑机制的谣言传播模型

研究了具有怀疑机制的谣言传播模型,提出了更符合社会实际情况的SIQR谣言传播模型.同时给出了对应的平均场方程并对稳定性做了分析,还在社会网络中对SIQR模型中谣言真相传播率对谣言传播过程中各类人的影响进行了数值模拟.结果表明了谣言真相传播率在谣言传播的过程中起到重要的作用.对比没有怀疑机制的谣言传播模型,谣言在具有怀疑机制的谣言传播过程中传播的更慢,谣言真相传播率越大,谣言在社会网络中的最大影响力越小.政府部门可通过各种途径提高谣言真相传播率,降低谣言对公众和社会的影响.     

生态型RPC材料的断裂力学行为研究

以质量分数为50%～60%的超细工业废渣取代水泥,以普通黄砂取代磨细石英砂,制备了2个系列不同配比的生态型RPC材料,并研究了纤维掺量及养护制度对其断裂力学性能的影响规律.结果显示,随着纤维掺量的增加,生态RPC的断裂能及断裂韧度不断提高;在标准养护条件下,生态RPC的延性指数在纤维体积率为2%时最大.随着养护温度的提高,生态RPC的极限断裂强度不断提高,但同时其脆性也在增加,从而表现出断裂能、断裂韧度和延性指数受养护制度影响的变化规律各不相同.     

基于偏振复用和反射式半导体光放大器的WDM-RoF-PON系统设计

基于偏振复用原理和反射式半导体光放大器RSOA(reflective semiconductor optical amplifier)的再调制特性,融入了光载无线RoF(radio over fiber)技术,设计了一种新型的可以实现多种信号混传的波分复用无源光网络WDM-PON(wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network)系统。在中心站,无线信号和有线信号同时调制到两个偏振态正交的光载波上,并耦合到标准单模光纤中传输。在基站,将两个偏振态正交的信号分离后,一方面可以探测得到四倍频毫米波信号和有线信号,另一方面还可以通过RSOA实现载波重用。通过Optisystem软件对该系统进行模拟仿真,得到了调制信号的光谱和接收端信号的眼图,分析了传输信号误码率与接收光功率的关系,结果表明,该系统传输性能良好。     

Improving the photocatalytic activity of graphitic carbon nitride by thermal treatment in a high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere

Extending visible light absorption range and suppressing the recombination of photogenerated charge carriers are always important topics in developing efficient solar-driven photocatalysts. In this study, the thermal treatment process at 400 °C in a high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere was applied to modify graphitic carbon nitride. Compared to the normal atmospheric hydrogen treatment process, this process has the merit of producing nitrogen deficient graphitic carbon nitride in high-yield. The optimal photocatalytic activity of modified graphitic carbon nitride was demonstrated by controlling the treatment duration in the hydrogen atmosphere.The changes in the crystal structure, microstructure and optical properties of carbon nitrides were investigated by several characterizations. The relationship between the photocatalytic activity and structures of graphitic carbon nitride was preliminarily established. The results obtained in this study could provide some new ways of improving the activity of graphitic carbon nitride based photocatalyst.     

高校教室照明节能系统探讨①?

针对高校教室照明系统能耗大浪费多的问题,利用红外装置和人脸识别系统,设计了一套高校教室照明节能系统。系统将教室分为几个区域,利用红外装置周期扫描人体信号,能够实现无人自动关灯,并且在人员过于分散情况下,部分分区也会自动关灯,促使人员集中。该系统较好地解决了高校教室照明系统能耗大浪费多的问题,显著提高了电能的使用率。     

消费者感知风险若干因素的影响分析——基于产品伤害危机的视角

消费者对产品的需求是企业经营的出发点和归宿。为此,研究和分析产品伤害危机对企业的影响必须考虑消费者的感知风险因素。消费者的因素没有正确处理,必然会导致其改变对企业的认识,产生不良影响。正是在这样的思路下,通过对消费者感知风险若干因素的分析,探寻在产品伤害危机时如何降低消费者对企业的影响,帮助企业最大限度地减少因伤害带来的损失。     

Redox condition during Ediacaran–Cambrian transition in the Lower Yangtze deep water basin,South China: constraints from iron speciation and δ~(13) Corg in the Diben section,Zhejiang

Cherts of the Piyuancun Formation and black mudstones of the Hetang Formation in Diben Town, Kaihua County, Zhejiang were deposited in a deep water basin of the Lower Yangtze area during the Ediacaran–Cambrian transition(E–C transition), offering an opportunity to reconstruct the ancient redox condition of the deep water basin. Total 53 samples were collected and analyzed for iron speciation, including pyrite iron(FePy), carbonate associated iron(FeCarb), iron oxide and hydroxide(FeOx),magnetite iron(FeMag) and total iron(FeT) as well as d13 Corgto gain a deeper understanding of specific redox condition during the period. The results show that(1) most samples have pyrite concentration \1 %, with the FePy/FeHR ratio ranging from \0.01 to 0.81(mostly \0.5), and the FeHR/FeT ratio between 0.39 and 0.93(mostly [0.5).(2) The E–C boundary in the Diben section occurred at the maximum negative excursion of organic carbon isotope within the Piyuancun Formation, which can be correlated with other sections by using d13 Corg. We thus concluded that the relatively high content of highly reactive iron and low content of pyrite iron in the Diben section indicate a minor occurrence of H2 S and a predominance of anoxic and ferruginous environment, which is similar to other reported sections such as the Longbizui and Yanwutan sections, western Hunan. In addition, oxygen concentration in sea water showed an increasing trend in the interval corresponding to the bottom and upper layer of the Hetang Formation as indicated by the FeHR/FeT ratio, which decreased from 0.7 to 0.38, however, it was not great enough to oxidize the whole deep water. Therefore, during the E–C transition deep water basin in South China was most likely an anoxic and ferruginous enrironment, which prevented metazoon from the evolution in the deep water basin. Our work offers an important reference to better understanding of the spatiotemporal occurrence and dynamic processes of the ‘‘Cambrian Explosion'.     

研究昆明公交专用道系统运营特征

公交专用道系统运营特征及参数对公交专用道系统的规划、设计、运营等具有重要的意义.以昆明市公交专用道为例,通过大量的调查数据,对公交专用道系统的运营特征进行了研究.基于大量实测数据,从迅速性、可靠性、舒适性、运输效率等四个方面对昆明市北京路公交专用道系统的运营参数进行了研究.     

炭基吸附剂脱硫过程理论模拟

从理论的角度对煤制成的脱硫剂吸附过程进行探讨,给出了定温条件下吸附量的简化求法,并通过实验模拟证明这种方法是可行的．