抗冰导管架平台结构动力安全评估

基于现场冰激振动监测资料，论述了抗冰导管架平台进行动力失效评估的必要性，分析了在动冰荷载作用下抗冰导管架平台的动力失效模式，指出动力失效模式主要包括振动失效模式和疲劳失效模式，并介绍了基于现场实测冰力数据建立的直立结构冰力谱的计算方法．作为应用实例，利用ANSYS软件建立了Jz9—3GCP平台的有限元模型，分析了其结构特性，并对其进行动力结构安全评估． 此方法对于抗冰平台的设计和安全评估具有一定的借鉴意义．     

中老年人心血管功能对长期登山锻炼应答的实验研究

采用追踪实验法，对坚持登山锻炼的12名（45～66岁）中老年被试进行六年时间的追踪研究，观察心血管功能对登山锻炼的应答。结果表明：登山锻炼能够增大被试的肺活量，降低血压，减缓心率，促进血脂代谢的改善，提高心血管的适应力。同时发现：除LDL—C外，血脂代谢中的TG、TC和HDL—C水平的变化与个体状况有关，通用理论并不完全适用。     

Magnetism in Mn and Co doped ZnO bulk samples

Bulk samples with nominal composition Zn0.95Co0.05O and Zn0.92Co0.05Mn0.03O were fabricated by a solid-state reaction method at 600℃.X-ray diffraction experiment showed that the peaks of secondary phase Co3O4 with a cubic structure were visible in both samples,besides the main peaks of wurtzite structure as ZnO.Magnetization measurement indicated that doping Co alone can induce ferromag- netism in ZnO itself,while the introduction of Mn significantly enhances ferromagnetism.However, both samples showed different magnetic behavior at temperatures below 50 K.It was also noted that ferromagnetic coupling interaction was weakened due to the presence of antiferromagnetic Co3O4.     

Estimation and prediction of black carbon emissions in Beijing City

Black carbon is a by-product of incomplete combustion of carbon containing fuels. It can alter atmospheric radiation property and make adverse impacts on human health. The energy consumption in Beijing City depends largely on coal burning. Recently, Beijing City has been performing the municipal energy structure adjustment as a tool for air pollution abatement, aiming at the air quality goal for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Based on Beijing energy use data in 2000, combined with emission factors of major sources of black carbon, the emission of black carbon in Beijing City is estimated to be 7.77 Gg. Coke, raw coal and biomass as non-commercial energy are the main contributors to municipal black carbon emissions. Based on Beijing energy planning in the year 2008, the emission of black carbon in 2008 will be 2.97 Gg if the contribution from biomass is not taken into account. Assuming that the black carbon emission from rural biomass in 2008 is the same as that in 2004, the biomass burning will be the largest emitter of black carbon to Beijing City in 2008.     

缺项算子矩阵的左谱

设A∈B(ye),B∈B(k),C∈(B)((k),(ye))给定,对X∈B((ye),(k))定义Mx=(AXCB)ye( )k→ye( )(k).在一定条件下刻画集合∩X∈B((k),(ye))σl(Mx)和∩X∈B((k),(ye))σl(Mx),其中σl(T)和σr(T)分别表示算子T的左谱和右谱.利用了算子矩阵的分块技巧和算子分块的几何结构.在C是闭值域的条件下,完全刻画了∩X∈B((k),(ye))σl(Mx)和∩X∈B((k),(ye))σl(Mx).此刻画在缺项算子矩阵的谱的研究中是新的结果,应用该刻画可以得到若干已知结论.     

浅谈桩基与沉降控制复合桩基方案的比较

通过工程地质分析,比较了常规桩基方案和沉降控制复合桩基方案。     

模糊以致精确

本文论述翻译理解及表达中对精确信息与模糊信息的处理,阐明语言的模糊性与翻译转换的精确性应该是相辅相存、相互渗透的,在一定条件下可以实现转化。因而翻译时对语言精确性和模糊性不可偏废、不可夸大,才能制成好译文。     

Modification of the rib operon derived from Bacillus subtilis and its expression in Escherichia coli

A riboflavin operon （rib operon） derived from Bacillus subtilis 368 was modified on structure and the resulting operons were expressed in various strains of Escherichia coli. The results showed that the optimization of the rib operon and the host strain used for expression are two main factors affecting the riboflavin production. Replacing the promoterl and rfn box of the rib operon with a strong constructive promoter spol drastically increased the expression of the rib genes. When E. coli JM109 was used as the host strain, the highest riboflavin production reached 95.3μg/mL （about eight times higher than that of the unmodified r/b operon）. In addition, when tetracycline （20 μg/mL） was used as the selective pressure, compared with the ampicillin resistant transformants, a higher riboflavin yield was obtained in tetracycline resistant host strain.     

《亚泉杂志》与西方化学元素名称在中国的传播

目的研究《亚泉杂志》通过期刊媒介传播西方化学元素名称的历史意义。方法基于期刊传播原理,对原始史料进行考证。结果《亚泉杂志》所涉76种化学元素,比此前江南制造局译本多13种,其中6种元素名称铍(Be)、氩(Ar)、镨(Pr)、钆(Gd)、铥(Tm)、镱(Yb)已被化学界接受,沿用至今,氩(Ar)的命名更是其之首创。结论《亚泉杂志》中的化学元素名称经由日本传入,对以往化学元素“名目参差百出”的现象所作的“划一”工作,具有重要的科学价值。其译介形式、传播机制和传播内容与以往西士口述、华士笔录以及主要通过图书媒介的机制大为不同,对化学元素译名的统一、期刊论文科学用语的规范化表达都具有首创性。     

泛克立格法在渗透系数随机场离散中的应用及存在的问题

在分析各种随机场离散方法优缺点的基础上,提出用泛克立格方法对渗透系数随机场进行离散.编制了KRING.FOR程序对渗透系数随机场的离散效果进行了验证,结果表明在实测点所包围区域内部用最小二乘法所求解得到的权系数而进行的克立格估值计算是符合工程要求的.并针对程序调试过程中及计算结果分析中所出现的问题,提出了相应的解决对策.