中老年人心血管功能对长期登山锻炼应答的实验研究

采用追踪实验法，对坚持登山锻炼的12名（45～66岁）中老年被试进行六年时间的追踪研究，观察心血管功能对登山锻炼的应答。结果表明：登山锻炼能够增大被试的肺活量，降低血压，减缓心率，促进血脂代谢的改善，提高心血管的适应力。同时发现：除LDL—C外，血脂代谢中的TG、TC和HDL—C水平的变化与个体状况有关，通用理论并不完全适用。     

C-isotope composition and correlation of the Upper Neoproterozoic in Keping area, Xinjiang

C-isotope analysis of the carbonates in the Upper Neoproterozoic in Keping, Xinjiang indicates that the Qigebrak Formation and the Upper Sugaitbrak Formation mainly record positive C-isotope values, and a distinct positive excursion occurs in the lower part of the Qigebrak Formation. There are three negative excursions in the boundary between the Qigebrak Formation and the Cambrian, the uppermost and lowermost Upper Sugaitbrak Formation. These characters resemble those of the Upper Neoproterozoic in the Three-Gorge area, which suggests that the Upper Sugaitbrak Formation and Qigebrak Formation can be correlated with the middle and upper parts of the Doushantuo Formation and Dengying Formation, respectively. The negative excursion at the top of the Upper Sugaitbrak Formation corresponds to that at the top of the Doushantuo Formation, while the negative excursion at the bottom of the Sugaitbrak Formation can be correlated with that at the middle part of the Doushantuo Formation in the Three-Gorge area and that at the top of the Hangelchaok diamictites in the Quruqtagh area.     

Magnetism in Mn and Co doped ZnO bulk samples

Bulk samples with nominal composition Zn0.95Co0.05O and Zn0.92Co0.05Mn0.03O were fabricated by a solid-state reaction method at 600℃.X-ray diffraction experiment showed that the peaks of secondary phase Co3O4 with a cubic structure were visible in both samples,besides the main peaks of wurtzite structure as ZnO.Magnetization measurement indicated that doping Co alone can induce ferromag- netism in ZnO itself,while the introduction of Mn significantly enhances ferromagnetism.However, both samples showed different magnetic behavior at temperatures below 50 K.It was also noted that ferromagnetic coupling interaction was weakened due to the presence of antiferromagnetic Co3O4.     

Estimation and prediction of black carbon emissions in Beijing City

Black carbon is a by-product of incomplete combustion of carbon containing fuels. It can alter atmospheric radiation property and make adverse impacts on human health. The energy consumption in Beijing City depends largely on coal burning. Recently, Beijing City has been performing the municipal energy structure adjustment as a tool for air pollution abatement, aiming at the air quality goal for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Based on Beijing energy use data in 2000, combined with emission factors of major sources of black carbon, the emission of black carbon in Beijing City is estimated to be 7.77 Gg. Coke, raw coal and biomass as non-commercial energy are the main contributors to municipal black carbon emissions. Based on Beijing energy planning in the year 2008, the emission of black carbon in 2008 will be 2.97 Gg if the contribution from biomass is not taken into account. Assuming that the black carbon emission from rural biomass in 2008 is the same as that in 2004, the biomass burning will be the largest emitter of black carbon to Beijing City in 2008.     

缺项算子矩阵的左谱

设A∈B(ye),B∈B(k),C∈(B)((k),(ye))给定,对X∈B((ye),(k))定义Mx=(AXCB)ye( )k→ye( )(k).在一定条件下刻画集合∩X∈B((k),(ye))σl(Mx)和∩X∈B((k),(ye))σl(Mx),其中σl(T)和σr(T)分别表示算子T的左谱和右谱.利用了算子矩阵的分块技巧和算子分块的几何结构.在C是闭值域的条件下,完全刻画了∩X∈B((k),(ye))σl(Mx)和∩X∈B((k),(ye))σl(Mx).此刻画在缺项算子矩阵的谱的研究中是新的结果,应用该刻画可以得到若干已知结论.     

浅谈桩基与沉降控制复合桩基方案的比较

通过工程地质分析,比较了常规桩基方案和沉降控制复合桩基方案。     

模糊以致精确

本文论述翻译理解及表达中对精确信息与模糊信息的处理,阐明语言的模糊性与翻译转换的精确性应该是相辅相存、相互渗透的,在一定条件下可以实现转化。因而翻译时对语言精确性和模糊性不可偏废、不可夸大,才能制成好译文。     

中国近地层风能资源的时空变化特征

近地层风能蕴量是随着大气背景的变化而变化的特殊物理量,研究在全球变暖的背景下近地层风能资源的气候变化与分布特征,对我国风能产业的发展规划具有重要的理论意义和实际价值.选取全国186个地面站在1960-1999年共40年的常规风速观测资料,采用了分段线性拟合、变化速率计算等方法,对研究区域内年平均风速进行了趋势分析,又通过对逐年的平均风能密度做REOF分解,提取了具有不同风能变化型态的7个显著区域,探讨了风能资源的时空气候变化特征.研究结果发现:中国逐年平均风速呈现"冬春大、夏秋小"型,40年来各季和全年的年平均风速、风能密度均是显著减弱的,在70年代中前期之后出现显著的持续下降趋势;北方区、东北区、东部沿海区的风能资源相对最为丰富,变化幅度也最大,中部区风能资源最为贫乏,变化幅度最小.风能资源的分布特点和变化趋势与影响我国的冬、夏季风系统的气候变化关系密切.     

Modification of the rib operon derived from Bacillus subtilis and its expression in Escherichia coli

A riboflavin operon （rib operon） derived from Bacillus subtilis 368 was modified on structure and the resulting operons were expressed in various strains of Escherichia coli. The results showed that the optimization of the rib operon and the host strain used for expression are two main factors affecting the riboflavin production. Replacing the promoterl and rfn box of the rib operon with a strong constructive promoter spol drastically increased the expression of the rib genes. When E. coli JM109 was used as the host strain, the highest riboflavin production reached 95.3μg/mL （about eight times higher than that of the unmodified r/b operon）. In addition, when tetracycline （20 μg/mL） was used as the selective pressure, compared with the ampicillin resistant transformants, a higher riboflavin yield was obtained in tetracycline resistant host strain.     

城市快速路高阶流体模型实证研究

在回顾宏观流体模型的发展和分析宏观模型中的高阶流体模型的基础上，利用上海高架快速路实测交通数据，对快速路控制中常用的一种高阶流体模型进行了参数辨识和模型性能分析，验证了模型对于我国城市快速路的适用性；最后给出下一步研究的设想．研究结论可为我国城市快速路的规划、设计、运营和管理提供有力依据和数据支持．