Mesoscale eddy effects on the wintertime vertical mixing in the formation region of the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water

Mesoscale eddy effects on the wintertime vertical mixing in the formation region of the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water （NPSTMW） are studied using hydrographic data from Argo profiling floats deployed in the Kuroshio recirculation region in February and March of 2001. Anticyclonic （warm） eddy enhances the wintertime vertical mixing and results in the deep mixed layer and the deep thermocline. Consequently, a large volumetric water mass with low potential vorticity corresponding to the prototype of NPSTMW tends to be formed. By contrast, cyclonic （cold） eddy is unfavorable for the vertical mixing process and halts the deepening of the mixed layer and thus the formation of mode water. Further analysis shows that cyclonic eddies prevail in the late 1990s in the formation region of NPSTMW, which lead to significant suppression of the wintertime vertical mixing （96-98） and thus are unfavorable for the formation of NPSTMW; while the situation is completely reversed in the early 1990s （93-95）.     

一族斜面约束下的落径问题

讨论了一类具有实际应用背景的斜面族约束下的最速落径问题。应用变分方法计算了落径轨迹和降落时间,讨论了它们与斜面参变角的关系。最后给出了轨迹包络面方程。     

静态系统的通用建模与决策方法

综合运用多元分析、系统辨识和多目标优化等理论,提出静态系统的建模与决策通用方法。仿真与应用结果均表明本方法简单、易懂、易行,具有较强的现场适应能力和广阔的应用前景。     

氢链中的质子孤波

研究了在非谐近似下.氢链中质子运动的动力学方程,并得到扭结孤波的解析解.与谐振近似相比较,结型孤波的对称性破坏,而离子型孤波的对称性基本上不受影响。     

电视文字多工广播接收机的实验研究

本文给出了一种按我国“电视文字广播试验规范(WG—84)”研制的接收机的构成、多工信号处理方法及主要程序流程。其特点是部分硬件软件化,从而简化了电路结构;信号处理用微机芯片进行,而且程序编制比较合理。此外,为适应我国拟将文字广播用于电视教育等领域的需要,提出并实现了兼容地传送三路多工数字伴音信号的方案,其处理与文字信号统一进行。鉴定和转产结果表明,该接收机性能良好,可投产和应用。     

下切式节能旋耕刀刃口线设计研究

本文比较了犁耕和旋耕的功耗特点,指出了降低旋耕刀切土功耗的技术途径,并以放射螺线作为刃口线在俯视图中的投影曲线,建立了刃口曲线微分方程式,还讨论了刃口线设计参数取值。所设计的正切刃口曲线将作为曲导线用于构造下切式节能旋耕刀正切刃面。     

A minimal axiom group for rough set based on quasi-ordering

Rough set axiomatization is one aspect of rough set study to characterize rough set theory using dependable and minimal axiom groups. Thus, rough set theory can be studied by logic and axiom system methods. The classic rough set theory is based on equivalent relation, but rough set theory based on reflexive and transitive relation (called quasi-ordering) has wide applications in the real world. To characterize topological rough set theory, an axiom group named RT, consisting of 4 axioms, is proposed. It is proved that the axiom group reliability in characterizing rough set theory based on similar relation is reasonable. Simultaneously, the minimization of the axiom group, which requires that each axiom is an equation and each is independent, is proved. The axiom group is helpful for researching rough set theory by logic and axiom system methods.     

初中语文自读课文教学初探

本文从初中语文自读课文的意义切入,对自读课文现行的因陈守旧和放任自流的两种教学模式的弊端进行分析,进一步提示自读教学之于讲读课文乃至语文教学的意义.在此基础上,结合自己的教学实践,提出了自读课文"举一反三"的教学原则,并具体阐述了常规训练、巧设提纲,轻拔重敲,反思交流的"自读课文四步教学法"模式.     

我国轿车工业面临的若干选择

本文参考了世界各国轿车工业发展的经验，在分析我国轿车工业现状的基础上，对我国轿车工业所面临的若干选择作了探索性的研究。