线性广义系统的D型迭代学习控制

根据误差收敛准则,提出了线性广义系统的迭代学习控制算法,利用矩阵理论及不等式技巧给出了线性定常广义系统在D型学习律作用下的迭代控制收敛性结果,这一结果是全新的,其对时变系统也成立;另外,针对线性定常广义离散时间系统,给出了一种通过最优化目标函数确定控制器参数的设计方法.     

一种基于固定截距多元线性回归的涡轮叶片冷却效果经验公式推导方法

为综合考量三个常见因素(冷气与燃气流量比、温比及燃气雷诺数)对航空发动机涡轮叶片冷却性能的影响,推导并发展了一种新型的多元线性回归分析方法,即固定截距的多元线性回归分析方法。通过对试验数据分别采用三种回归分析方法(即单因素非线性回归分析、常规多元线性回归分析和固定截距多元线性回归分析)处理分析后对比发现,运用固定截距多元线性回归分析方法处理的结果中确定系数更高,残差平方和令人满意,可见该方法更适合于当前试验方法下的冷却效果试验数据经验公式的拟合。     

路基冻胀地区CRTSⅠ型板式无砟轨道结构变形与离缝特征分析

为揭示严寒地区高速铁路路基冻胀变形对无砟轨道平顺性的影响,建立CRTS Ⅰ型板式无砟轨道-路基空间耦合有限元模型,分析了不同路基冻胀条件下轨道结构的变形特征,探讨了层间离缝的发展演变过程,以及层间粘结强度和底座板刚度对离缝发展的影响规律.结果表明:路基冻胀位置对轨道结构变形影响较大,冻胀变形基本能反映到轨面,当冻胀作用在轨道板中间位置时,底座板与基床表层之间的离缝值最大;最大离缝值随冻胀量增加呈线性增长,随冻胀波长的增大而减小;离缝在轨道结构横向位置是从中间向两边逐渐扩展的;随着底座板与基床表层之间粘结强度的增大,层间离缝值和离缝长度逐渐减小;离缝值随着底座板刚度的减小而减小,当底座板刚度减小为原来的60%时,离缝值减小了近20%.     

基于业务过程的生产系统仿真模型

提出了一种基于业务过程的、融合了PETRINET等分析语义、面向对象的生产系统仿真建模方法．文中将生产系统分解成概念模型、环境模型和语义模型，描述了每层模型的建模方法，最后以敏捷制造条件下的生产系统模型为例，描述了这种建模方法的面向对象建模过程．     

Quantum phase transition in a resonant level coupled to interacting leads

A Luttinger liquid is an interacting one-dimensional electronic system, quite distinct from the 'conventional' Fermi liquids formed by interacting electrons in two and three dimensions. Some of the most striking properties of Luttinger liquids are revealed in the process of electron tunnelling. For example, as a function of the applied bias voltage or temperature, the tunnelling current exhibits a non-trivial power-law suppression. (There is no such suppression in a conventional Fermi liquid.) Here, using a carbon nanotube connected to resistive leads, we create a system that emulates tunnelling in a Luttinger liquid, by controlling the interaction of the tunnelling electron with its environment. We further replace a single tunnelling barrier with a double-barrier, resonant-level structure and investigate resonant tunnelling between Luttinger liquids. At low temperatures, we observe perfect transparency of the resonant level embedded in the interacting environment, and the width of the resonance tends to zero. We argue that this behaviour results from many-body physics of interacting electrons, and signals the presence of a quantum phase transition. Given that many parameters, including the interaction strength, can be precisely controlled in our samples, this is an attractive model system for studying quantum critical phenomena in general, with wide-reaching implications for understanding quantum phase transitions in more complex systems, such as cold atoms and strongly correlated bulk materials.     

Efficient transformation and expression of gfp gene in the edible mushroom Pleurotus nebrodensis

An efficient transformation method mediated by PEG-protoplasts was developed for the newly commercial edible mushroom Pleurotus nebrodensis. Two plasmids were used to co-transform protoplasts of P. nebrodensis. One plasmid is pAN7-1 containing a positive selectable marker gene hph conferring hygromycin B resistance. Another plasmid is pBlue-GFP containing a reporter gene gfp conferring green fluorescent protein. PCR and Southern blot analysis showed that hph gene or/and gfp gene were integrated into the genome of P. nebrodensis transformants. The transformation efficiency of the positive selectable marker gene hph was 3 transformants per microgram of plasmid pAN7-1 DNA, which was about 30 times higher than that previously reported in thoroughly studied Pleurotus species such as Pleurotus ostreatus. The transformation efficiency of the reporter gene gfp was 9 transformants per microgram of plasmid pBlu-GFP DNA. The co-transformation efficiency was 23.68%. This is the first report that a ＂reporter＂ gene, green fluorescent protein gene can be successfully stably exoressed in this Pleurotus species.     

二甲苯酚橙分光光度法测定水样中的钙

在pH值为 10 .8的NH3 NH4Cl缓冲溶液介质中 ,Ca2 + 与二甲苯酚橙 (XO)及溴化十六烷基吡啶 (CPB)生成蓝色的三元配合物 ,其组成比例约为n(Ca2 + ) n(XO) n(CPB) =1 2 6 ,其最大吸收波长为 6 10nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 4.2 0× 10 4L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 .Ca2 + 含量在 0～ 0 .6 0 μg mL范围内符合比尔定律 .相对标准偏差≤ 3.7% .     

基于贝塔分布的抗拔桩承载力可靠度分析

以12根抗拔桩承载力为研究对象,利用4参数的贝塔分布拟合出抗拔桩承载力试计比（承载力实测值和计算值的比）的概率分布.通过K-S检验法检验指出：贝塔分布的拟合精度优于常见的正态分布、对数正态分布和极值I型分布.利用蒙特卡罗法计算出抗拔桩承载力的可靠度指标,计算结果表明：承载力试计比的均值、荷载组合、荷载比和安全系数对可靠度有显著的影响.最后利用荷载抗力系数设计法给出了抗拔桩的抗力系数.     

基于人工免疫算法的电梯交通动态分区的优化

提出了一种利用新兴的人工免疫算法优化电梯高峰客流动态分区的新方法,实现了非连续楼层的优化计算．剖析了电梯交通的动态分区模型,设计了动态分区模型的人工免疫算法,并对之做了比较仿真研究．仿真结果表明,基于该算法的动态分区在处理客流分布不均匀的电梯交通时,表现出良好的性能．该算法能快速地找到电梯交通的最优分区或者次最优分区,具有一定的应用价值．