Development of liquid-nitrogen-cooling friction stir spot welding for AZ31 magnesium alloy joints

A liquid-nitrogen-cooling friction stir spot welding (C-FSSW) technology was developed for welding AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets. The liquid-nitrogen cooling degraded the deformability of the welded materials such that the width of interfacial cracks increased with increasing cooling time. The grain size of the stirred zone (SZ) and the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of the C-FSSW-welded joints decreased, whereas that of the thermomechanically affected zone (TMAZ) increased with increasing cooling time. The maximum tensile shear load of the C-FSSW-welded joints welded with a cooling time of 5 or 7 s was larger than that of the friction stir spot welding (FSSW)-welded joint, and the tensile shear load decreased with increasing cooling time. The microhardness of the C-FSSW-welded joints was greater than that of the FSSW-welded joint. Moreover, the microhardness of the SZ and the HAZ of the C-FSSW-welded joints increased, whereas that of the TMAZ decreased, with increasing cooling time.     

苯并[1，2-b：4，5-b’]二噻吩-thieno[3，4-易]thiadiazole导电性的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论，在B3LYP／6—31G（d）水平下，对苯并[1，2-b：4，5-b’]二噻吩（BDT）-thieno[3，4-b]thiadiaz01e（TD）的低聚物和聚合物进行了理论计算．其中，BDT为电子供体，TD为电子受体，以1：2的方式结合形成化合物，并计算了二面角、分子内的电荷传输、桥键键长和中心键电荷密度．结果显示：随着聚合链增长，共轭程度增加．NICSs值显示：中心环比边环的共轭程度更大．聚合物的能带结构表明：该聚合物的带隙比较低（0．87eV），故其可以作为潜在的导电材料．     

Polynomial-rooting based fourth-order MUSIC for direction-of-arrival estimation of noncircular signals

A polynomial-rooting based fourth-order cumulant algorithm is presented for direction-of-arrival（DOA） estimation of second-order fully noncircular source signals, using a uniform linear array（ULA）. This algorithm inherits all merits of its spectralsearching counterpart except for the applicability to arbitrary array geometry, while reducing considerably the computation cost.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the previously developed closed-form second-order noncircular ESPRIT method, in terms of processing capacity and DOA estimation accuracy, especially in the presence of spatially colored noise.     

基于改进遗传算法的自适应越区切换方案

针对列车通信在越区切换过程中切换触发率和切换成功率均较低的问题, 提出一种基于改进遗传算法的自适应联合判决切换算法. 首先, 以遗传算法为基础, 在高速特性下对切换判决过程中的相关参数进行优化, 针对列车的不同运行速度动态选择出满足快速切换需求的迟滞容限值； 其次, 引入满意通信概率（SCP), 当列车在小区之间移动时, SCP值达不到要求的将不能接入下一个小区, 以保障通信质量的优良. 仿真结果表明, 与传统切换方案相比, 该方案可实现提高切换触发率和切换成功率的目标, 具有较高的满意通信概率.     

形象思维在医学英语术语命名中的应用

形象思维在医学英语术语的命名中发挥着重要的作用。借助植物、动物、自然现象、物品、古希腊罗马神话中的人物形象对医学英语术语进行命名,可以增加医学英语术语的美感、趣味性和准确性,利于理解和记忆。     

An M-Objective Penalty Function Algorithm Under Big Penalty Parameters

Some classical penalty function algorithms may not always be convergent under big penalty parameters in Matlab software, which makes them impossible to find out an optimal solution to constrained optimization problems. In this paper, a novel penalty function (called M-objective penalty function) with one penalty parameter added to both objective and constrained functions of inequality constrained optimization problems is proposed. Based on the M-objective penalty function, an algorithm is developed to solve an optimal solution to the inequality constrained optimization problems, with its convergence proved under some conditions. Furthermore, numerical results show that the proposed algorithm has a much better convergence than the classical penalty function algorithms under big penalty parameters, and is efficient in choosing a penalty parameter in a large range in Matlab software.     

木材类Klason法木质素的结构表征及其热解特性

运用元素分析与红外光谱分析仪(FTIR)对Klason法提取的枫木及杉木木质素进行化学结构表征,发现枫木木质素比杉木木质素含有更多的紫丁香酚结构单元.利用热重红外联用分析仪(TG-FTIR)研究了2种木材木质素在动态升温条件下的失重特性及主要气体产物的析出过程,发现木质素热解过程主要分2个阶段,其中枫木木质素为148~268℃及295~494℃两个阶段,杉木木质素则为150~308℃及312~518℃两个阶段.第1个阶段的主要产物是酚类化合物及二氧化碳(CO2),第2个阶段则主要是甲烷以及甲醇的析出,一氧化碳(CO)的生成量也有所增加.基于实验分析,采用一级一阶模型计算枫木、杉木木质素热解2个阶段的动力学参数.     

从一题多解看中值定理的应用

该文研究了高等数学中中值定理在解题中的应用,分别通过计算题和证明题的实例阐明了四个中值定理的有机联系及应用要点,以帮助学生更深刻地理解和掌握中值定理这一教学的重点和难点。     

横向纤维搭桥下矩形脱层热屈曲数值模拟

基于板的小挠度理论以及热屈曲分析的ANSYS有限元法,考虑横向纤维搭桥的作用,对矩形薄板的脱层热屈曲进行数值模拟.有限元分析结果表明,随着纤维搭桥刚度的提高,热屈曲的临界屈曲温度随之增大,脱层屈曲区域逐渐减小.通过数值模拟的结果,能为工程结构中热屈曲问题提供参考.     

关于实验技术人员队伍建设的若干思考

随着对实验教学日趋重视,实验室技术人员的作用越来越重要.探讨如何提升实验技术人员的素质,发挥实验技术人员的积极性以及在实验教学和实验改革过程中所起的作用.