一种应用于二进制传感器网络的目标跟踪算法

针对采用集中式粒子滤波方法解决二进制传感器网络目标跟踪问题存在的实时性较差和网络能量消耗大的缺点，提出了一种基于动态分簇的分布式粒子滤波算法。以随着目标运动而动态变化的簇为信息处理结构，簇头节点收集簇成员的单跳测量信息，实时对目标状态进行估计，非簇内节点进入休眠状态以节省能量。仿真表明，合理设置簇转换距离和激活半径，算法的跟踪精度与集中式粒子滤波方法相当；在不影响跟踪效果的情况下，可适当减小簇转换距离和激活半径，从而节省网络能量。     

炼钢厂连铸机的开浇时间决策优化模型

针对炼钢厂连铸机开浇时是否连浇以及开浇时间确定等问题,从钢厂生产线上待加工的铁水/钢水金属资源平衡的角度,建立了以连铸生产总效益最大为目标函数的连铸机开浇决策的混合整数规划模型,并用基于MATLAB软件的YALMIP优化工具进行模型的求解.针对某钢厂的实际情况进行模型的应用测试,结果表明:模型可以优化决策连铸机各浇次的开浇时间,有助于编制合理的炼钢厂生产调度作业计划,稳定各班次之间的生产条件,降低生产线上的积压金属量,为炼钢厂连铸机的有序开浇提供了技术手段.     

BAI1 is an engulfment receptor for apoptotic cells upstream of the ELMO/Dock180/Rac module

Engulfment and subsequent degradation of apoptotic cells is an essential step that occurs throughout life in all multicellular organisms. ELMO/Dock180/Rac proteins are a conserved signalling module for promoting the internalization of apoptotic cell corpses; ELMO and Dock180 function together as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for the small GTPase Rac, and thereby regulate the phagocyte actin cytoskeleton during engulfment. However, the receptor(s) upstream of the ELMO/Dock180/Rac module are still unknown. Here we identify brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 (BAI1) as a receptor upstream of ELMO and as a receptor that can bind phosphatidylserine on apoptotic cells. BAI1 is a seven-transmembrane protein belonging to the adhesion-type G-protein-coupled receptor family, with an extended extracellular region and no known ligands. We show that BAI1 functions as an engulfment receptor in both the recognition and subsequent internalization of apoptotic cells. Through multiple lines of investigation, we identify phosphatidylserine, a key 'eat-me' signal exposed on apoptotic cells, as a ligand for BAI1. The thrombospondin type 1 repeats within the extracellular region of BAI1 mediate direct binding to phosphatidylserine. As with intracellular signalling, BAI1 forms a trimeric complex with ELMO and Dock180, and functional studies suggest that BAI1 cooperates with ELMO/Dock180/Rac to promote maximal engulfment of apoptotic cells. Last, decreased BAI1 expression or interference with BAI1 function inhibits the engulfment of apoptotic targets ex vivo and in vivo. Thus, BAI1 is a phosphatidylserine recognition receptor that can directly recruit a Rac-GEF complex to mediate the uptake of apoptotic cells.     

可吸入颗粒污染物在下呼吸道运动和沉积规律的数值模拟

为研究受慢性阻塞性肺病影响的呼吸道内气固流动特性,建立了基于Weibel模型的5～8级三维肺部模型.气相采用标准k-ε湍流模型,颗粒相采用离散颗粒模型.三级呼吸道内模拟的气固流动特性与实验结果进行了对比验证.在呼吸强度为30,60和90 L/min条件下,模拟了稳态、非稳态吸气时第7级内侧呼吸道受慢性阻塞性肺病影响收缩...     

超声波浸渍法制备MnOx/TiO2催化剂低温选择性催化还原NO

采用超声波浸渍法、传统浸渍法和溶胶凝胶法制备了一系列的MnOx/TiO2催化剂,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积测定(BET)、原位红外(in situ FT-IR)、高分辨率扫描电镜(HRTEM)程序升温还原(TPR)等技术进行表征,同时在模拟氨气选择性催化还原NO的反应条件下( NH3-SCR)对催化剂的低温反应...     

帕累托最优框架下的水电电价模型

将Shapley值分配方法与帕累托最优理论引入到水电电价模型的研究中.通过Shapley值确定水电电价在不同时段的惩罚因子与奖励因子,在帕累托最优的框架下建立能够提供有效的经济信号的有差别水电电价模型,目标为小水电方经济效益减少量与电网线损减少量比值的最小化,在保证对电网运营方与水电方经济效益弱影响的同时,实现电网的低...     

功能化聚丙烯酸酯乳液的表面改性及产物性能

丙烯酸酯单体添加量达到70%时,加入γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH570)与剩余单体发生共聚制备表面SiOH功能化聚丙烯酸酯乳液(PAES),产物与正硅酯乙酯(TEOS)发生溶胶-凝胶反应,制备PAES/SiO2杂合乳液.透射电镜分析显示,乳胶粒表面被一层无机硅覆盖.傅里叶变换红外光谱结果表明,KH570与丙...     

石膏不同组份对孔隙率的影响

通过多种方式配制石膏(CaSO4·2H2O)并测定其垂直吸水高度h、在水平状态下的输水速度u、孔隙率η及平均孔隙半径等物理性质,发现多孔介质石膏的上述特性与配制方法关系极大。石膏是由CaSO4加适量的水而形成2水硫酸钙(CaSO4·2H2O),随水量增加孔隙率增大而其强度下降。在水中加入少量柠檬酸钾配制时,会大大改善其多孔介质性能,垂直吸水高度、水平输水速度及孔隙率可分别达到：120 cm、4.2 mm/min及69.4%,可以作为毛细吸液芯辐射板的内填充物使用。     

基于遗传算法的直觉模糊C均值聚类算法

 针对一般直觉模糊C均值聚类算法在寻优过程中易陷入局部最优解的问题,利用遗传算法具备全局寻优的优点,提出了一种基于遗传算法的直觉模糊C均值聚类算法。在该算法中聚类中心为直觉模糊数,这使得遗传过程中个体信息变得复杂,进而增大了约束问题的处理难度。本文对产生的个体采用适时分段的归一化方法,很好地解决了该问题。仿真结果表明该算法所得聚类结果不仅准确而且更为细致。     

A gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous analysis of 50 phenols in wastewater using deconvolution technology

Phenolic compounds exist widely in the influents and effluents of sewage treatment plants (STPs) and most are un-regulated. In this study, a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method for the simultaneous analysis of 50 phenolic compounds in wastewater was developed. Deconvolution technology was used to identify contaminants that are covered by co-extracted materials. A mass spectral library containing all 50 silylated phenolic compounds was first established and used for deconvolution. Twelve typical phenolic compounds were selected to optimize the sample preparation procedures. Solid-phase extraction using a C18 cartridge coupled with an HLB cartridge was used for pre-concentration and dichloromethane was used for elution. The solutes were derivatized and analyzed by GC-MS. The blank and matrix spike recoveries ranged from 57.46% to 136.4% and 47.87% to 114.8%, respectively. Method detection limits ranged from 3.64 to 97.64 ng L⁻¹. The relative standard deviations of all the recovery experiments were lower than 13.6%. The instrument limits of quantification ranged from 0.7 to 87.7 pg. The method has been applied to analyze the influents and effluents of 5 Chinese STPs. Except for regulated phenolic compounds (phenol and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol), three un-regulated phenolic compounds, including 2-chlorophenol, 2,5-dichlorophenol and 2,4-dichloro-3-ethyl-6-nitrophenol were identified in the effluent wastewater. The detected concentrations of un-regulated phenolic compounds could possibly cause environmental effects, indicating that immediate attention is required to prevent complications.