A Novel Two-step Frequency Offset Estimator for OFDM

Based on an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing（OFDM） training symbol with L identical parts, a novel carrier frequency offset （CFO） estimator is proposed for OFDM systems. The CFO is estimated in two steps, fine estimate and coarse estimate. In the first step, the fine estimation is performed based on the principle of minimum variance. However, the fine estimation has ambiguity since its estimate range is limited. In the second step, the coarse estimation is obtained, which results in a larger estimate range but less precision. Using the coarse estimation, the ambiguity of fine estimation is resolved. To fully use the correlation among L identical parts, the fine estimation resolved the ambiguity and the coarse estimation are optimally combined to obtain the final estimation. Furthermore, the estimation variance of the proposed method is derived. Simulation results demonstrate that the novel two-step estimator outperforms the conventional two-step estimator in terms of estimate performance and computational complexity.     

Al掺杂对ZnO薄膜晶体结构的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶工艺在Si(111)衬底上制备了ZnO薄膜,利用X射线衍射仪对薄膜的晶体结构进行了分析讨论.结果表明,当掺杂量Al3 浓度增大时,晶体产生的张应力使晶格常数变大,衍射峰向小角度方向移动;相反,当Al3 浓度减小时,压应力使衍射峰向大角度方向移动.     

马铃薯晚疫病防治的药剂筛选试验研究

2007年在凉山州冕宁县马铃薯主产区开展了687．5g／L银法利SE、70%安泰生WP、58％甲霜灵．锰锌WP、25％甲霜灵WP四种杀菌剂防治马铃薯晚疫病的田间药效试验。试验表明,四种药剂对马铃薯晚疫病均有有明显的防治效果,其中687．5g／L银法利SE防病增产效果最佳。     

基于IAEPSO-IAWNN的高温低氧燃烧火焰稳定性识别

在对高温低氧燃烧条件下的煤粉火焰图像分析的基础上,提出了利用改进的自适应逃逸微粒群算法训练的改进的自适应小波神经网络对燃烧火焰的稳定性进行实时识别的算法.计算结果与实验数据基本吻合,说明该方法是可行的,可以用它对高温低氧技术下的燃烧稳定性进行识别.     

高龄食管贲门癌围手术期处理

目的探讨高龄食管、贲门癌病人围手术期处理,提高老年患者手术成功率和疗效。方法回顾性分析212例高龄食管、贲门癌患者的临床资料。结果本组212例患者,探查无法切除8例,治愈出院196例,术后死亡6例,2例术后死于心脏骤停,4例死于呼吸衰竭,近期吻合口瘘8例,胸腔积液6例,肺不张8例。结论高龄食管、贲门癌患者如围手术期给予很好、恰当的处理,大部分病人可恢复如愿。     

室温离子液体研究进展

室温离子液体作为一类环境友好的绿色溶剂正受到越来越广泛的关注,其众多的优良性质在许多领域有着诱人的应用前景.对室温离子液体的组成,性质,合成方法及应用的研究进展进行介绍.     

一种结合业务区分的S-MAC协议

针对无线传感器网络中S-MAC协议没有考虑网络的QoS性能问题,提出了一种结合业务区分的S-MAC协议,令优先级不同的节点获得不同的接入信道概率,提高了传感器网络的QoS性能。仿真结果表明,改进后的S-MAC协议提高了网络的QoS性能。     

Multi-genetic events collaboratively contribute to Pten-null leukaemia stem-cell formation

Cancer stem cells, which share many common properties and regulatory machineries with normal stem cells, have recently been proposed to be responsible for tumorigenesis and to contribute to cancer resistance. The main challenges in cancer biology are to identify cancer stem cells and to define the molecular events required for transforming normal cells to cancer stem cells. Here we show that Pten deletion in mouse haematopoietic stem cells leads to a myeloproliferative disorder, followed by acute T-lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL). Self-renewable leukaemia stem cells (LSCs) are enriched in the c-Kit(mid)CD3(+)Lin(-) compartment, where unphosphorylated beta-catenin is significantly increased. Conditional ablation of one allele of the beta-catenin gene substantially decreases the incidence and delays the occurrence of T-ALL caused by Pten loss, indicating that activation of the beta-catenin pathway may contribute to the formation or expansion of the LSC population. Moreover, a recurring chromosomal translocation, T(14;15), results in aberrant overexpression of the c-myc oncogene in c-Kit(mid)CD3(+)Lin(-) LSCs and CD3(+) leukaemic blasts, recapitulating a subset of human T-ALL. No alterations in Notch1 signalling are detected in this model, suggesting that Pten inactivation and c-myc overexpression may substitute functionally for Notch1 abnormalities, leading to T-ALL development. Our study indicates that multiple genetic or molecular alterations contribute cooperatively to LSC transformation.     

硼、氮掺杂C_(20)的结构及其稳定性

根据量子化学理论,应用从头计算Hartree-Fock(HF)方法在6-31G(d)基组水平上对C20及硼、氮掺杂的C20进行几何构型全优化.比较了C20及硼、氮掺杂的C20的基态能量、能隙及结合能的大小.此外,还计算了掺杂分子的最强红外光谱及其对应的振动频率,并给出振动模式.结果表明:掺杂后,C19B和C18B2的能量升高了;与B原子相连的键的长度均增加;单位原子结合能的计算表明单原子掺杂要比双原子掺杂稳定,而硼掺杂要比氮掺杂稳定;前线轨道理论计算表明硼、氮掺杂后C20的能隙增大.