轮胎温度场的有限元分析

综合考虑轮胎胶料滞后热源和摩擦热源的作用,对轮胎非稳态温度场进行计算机仿真,分析轮胎从启动到稳态行驶阶段的温度场的变化。探索引起温度场变化的主要原因,对于指导轮胎的结构的优化设计有一定的指导意义。     

H2O2敏化H3PW12O40／SiO2光催化降解甲基紫

采用溶胶一凝胶技术将Keggin型H3PW12O40负载在SiO2上,并用H2O2溶液对其进行敏化,制得HsPW12O40／SiO2／H2O2光催化剂．考察在模拟自然光条件下,甲基紫的初始浓度、溶液pH以及催化剂用量对甲基紫可见光催化降解率的影响．实验发现,在甲基紫初始浓度为30mg／L,溶液pH为2．5,催化剂的用量为0．6g／L的优化情况下,光降解2．5h,甲基紫的降解率达到92％．     

神农架林区河流水文特征初步研究

通过对神农架林区境内四大水系主要河流的河谷形态、水位、流速、降水量、径流量、水质等方面的测量与统计,分析林区四大水系主要河流的水文特征．研究表明：神农架林区境内河流属于高山河流,河流下切强烈,多呈“V”字型狭谷,河宽一般3～10m,河流河谷具有明显幼年期特征．采用单因子指数法分析评价了35条代表性河流水质,以Ⅲ、Ⅳ类水质为主,分别占总调查河流的29％和43％,I、Ⅱ类水质分别占调查河流的3％和11％．各河流水质受单一因子影响十分明显．总体来看,林区河流多数河段受人类活动影响,不同程度地受到了生活污水、工业废水的污染．     

H4SiW6Mo6O40／SiO2在H2O2催化氧化环己酮合成己二酸中的应用

采用溶胶一凝胶法制备了二氧化硅负载硅钨钼酸催化剂．以二氧化硅负载硅钨钼酸（H4SiW6M06040／SiO2）为催化剂,30％H202为氧源,催化氧化环己酮合成己二酸．探讨H4SiW6Mo6O40／SiO2对氧化反应的催化活性,较系统地研究了二氧化硅负载硅钨钼酸用量、反应温度、H。02用量、反应时间等因素对产物收率的影响．实验表明：H4SiW6Mo6O40／SiO2是合成己二酸的良好催化剂;在n（环日酮）：n（H2O2）：n（H4SiW6Mo6O40／SiO2）=100：198：0．124,反应温度为110℃,反应时间3．5h的最佳条件下,己二酸的收率可达86．7％．     

数据挖掘在电力负荷坏数据智能辨识与修正中的应用

负荷历史数据由于各种原因含有一定的坏数据,在进行高精度的电力负荷预测或系统分析前必须对历史数据进行预处理.本文采用基于加权核函数的模糊C均值聚类的改进算法-WKFCM,以核诱导距离的简单两项和替代欧氏距离作为聚类目标公式的不相似性测度函数,减小了计算复杂度.对数据进行聚类之后,采用收敛速度快、模式分类能力强的超圆神经元网络数据辨识模型,并对识别出的坏数据进行修正,实例证明本文提出的数据处理模型具有较好的效果.     

Pollen record and environmental evolution of Caotanhu wetland in Xinjiang since 4550 cal. a BP

This paper presents a multi-proxy reconstruction of the climate change in Caotanhu wetland using pollen, phytolith and charcoal records, and the data of loss of ignition （LOI）, grain size analysis, and susceptibility. Results reveal that between 4550 and 2500 cal. a BP, a dry climatic condition was not favorable for the accumulation of peat. Since 2500 cal. a BP, the climate became humid and the wetland developed with abundant freshwater aquatic plants, which contributed to peat accumulation. Never-theless, alternate periods of rain and dry climate occurred during that period. Between 2500 and 1810 cal. a BP （550 BC-140 AD）, the climate was more humid than at present. A lot of emerged plants, such as Phragmites, Typha and Sparganium, and freshwater green algae grew in the wetland which was sur-rounded by desert-steppe vegetation composed mainly of Chenopodiaceae, Artemisia, Compositae and Thalictrum. However, from 1810 to 1160 cal. a BP （140--790 AD）, the water level started to decrease and hydrophyte species reduced greatly, but some Phragmites still grew in the wetland and around it was desert vegetation with high proportion of Chenopodiaceae and Artemisia. Then from 1160 to 650 a BP （790--1300 AD）, it entered a period of desert-steppe with abundant mesic and xerophytic plants. And a lot of aquatic plants prevailed in the wetland. Here, what is noticeable is that percentages of arboreal pollen, consisting mainly of Betula and Picea, increased greatly and reached a maximal value of 27.2%, in which, Betula percentages rose to 23.2%. Hence, it is reasonable to conclude that Betula grew in the highland of the wetland, or Picea timberline shifted downward resulting in the increase of percentages of Betula and Picea pollen, which were transported into the wetland by flood or wind. But since 650 cal. a BP, desert vegetation prevailed around the wetland again with dominant Chenopodiaceae and Artemisia, and the climate was similar to modern one. Despite some aquatic plants still growing in the wetland at     

沙坦类衍生物分子结构及光谱性质的研究

合成了沙坦类衍生物依贝沙坦和缬沙坦,运用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31G*方法对它们的几何构型进行全优化,并用含时密度泛函方法计算电子吸收光谱;测量它们甲醇水溶液的荧光光谱,并计算出各自的荧光量子效率.这两种化合物的吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱的比较分析表明:四唑环和苯环之间的共平面性和共轭程度对最大吸收峰的峰位和吸收强度有影响;分子内氢键的形成增强了分子的荧光响应,两个苯环之间的共平面性和共轭程度对荧光发射峰的峰位和荧光强度有很大影响.依贝沙坦和缬沙坦均有较高的荧光量子效率,可以作为荧光探针用于与DNA、蛋白质等生物大分子相互作用机理的研究.     

检疫性杂草假高粱及其近似种SSR分子标记的遗传多样性

利用SSR标记对8个假高粱及其近似种样品的遗传多样性进行研究,结果发现:(1)在11对SSR引物中,有5对扩增出多态性,这5对引物共检测到25个多态性位点,每对引物平均能检测到5个多态性位点;(2)根据Nei's遗传距离分析的聚类树显示:这8个高粱属物种共可分为2个类群,7个亚类群;假高粱和黑高粱、拟高粱和明福1号间的亲缘关系极近;(3)SSR结果揭示出所测8个群体的Gst为0.0864,说明本文研究的Sorghum属8个物种的群体遗传分化程度属于中度.     

Carrier-envelope phase locking of 5 fs amplified Ti:sapphire laser pulse at 1 kHz repetition rate

This paper reports the carrier-envelop phase （CEP） locking for the 5 fs re-compressed laser pulse generated from a chirped pulse amplified （CPA） Ti：sapphire laser at 1 kHz repetition rate. A phase locking feedback system with two loops was designed to control the fast fluctuation arising from the seeding laser and the slow fluctuation arising from the sub-mJ amplified pulse. The principle and structure of the phase control system, including the CEP detection, servo loop design and phase locking result, are analyzed. The experiment shows that our phase locking system can be well used to establish the stable phase locking of few-cycle amplified laser pulse, and the CEP variation of below 53 mrad （rms） was demonstrated during a locking period of more than 3 h.     

一种编辑距离算法及其在网页搜索中的应用

针对传统方法不能很好地处理网页中简短域与用户查询之间的相关性排序问题,提出一种基于改进的编辑距离排序算法.将以词为单位的用户查询和简短网页域通过匹配编码转化为2个字符串,再利用改进的编辑距离计算2个字符串之间的相似性.由于在用户查询与待比较的简短网页域之间引入了查询词分布的位置、顺序和距离等,以及含有查询词修饰关系的重要信息,所以编码字符串之间的相似程度可以衡量对应的查询与简短网页域之间的相关性.经大规模真实搜索引擎实验表明,该算法较之传统的相关性排序算法,可以显著地提高网页搜索中的简短网页域相关性排序性能,尤其适用于简短域与用户查询之间的相关性比较.