润滑油多功能添加剂的研制

本文简述了润滑油多功能添加剂二烷基二硫代磷酸盐（ＺＤＤＰ＋ＭｏＤＴＰ）合成工艺，作用机理，并对其主要技术指标进行测试。润滑性能模拟评定结果表明该剂极压抗展性能良好，是一种高档润滑油的添加剂     

基于OSI网络管理信息模型的建立

ＯＳＩ网络管理信息模型结构ＳＭＩ（ＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＭａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔＩｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ）在开放系统工连ＯＳＩ标准里已成为重要角色．这里论述了管理对象如何命名的描述方法，并给出ＯＳＩ管理对象标识参考．提出了一种基于ＬＡＮ互连网间网管理信息模型的建立方法．     

气相缓蚀剂用于锅炉保养的研究

本文介绍了气相缓蚀剂的缓蚀原理、性能及实验方法。实验表明气相绩蚀剂具有良好的缓蚀效果。是一种很有发展前途的锅炉缓蚀剂。     

三峡机组蜗壳内紊流的三维数值分析

报导了三峡混流式机组模型蜗壳内紊流的三维数值分析结果。文中基于Ｎ－Ｓ方程和标准的ｋ－ε紊流模型，采用贴体座标和交错网格系统，用ＳＩＭＰＬＥＣ算法对蜗壳内部的流动进行数值模拟，提出设计工况时蜗壳内部的紊流特性。数值分析结果表明：在设计工况，蜗壳内部的流动符合速度矩为常数的设计理论。文中提出的数值方法，可用于改进和优化蜗壳设计，从而提高水轮机的效率，改善水轮机的性能。     

Acidic catalysis of microporous polyoxometalate H3PW12O40/Sio2 in acetal reaction between benzaldehyde and ethylene glycol

Microporous Keggin-type polyoxometalate material was synthesised by supporting H3PW12O40 into a silica matrix via a sol-gel technique. The silica-supported 12-tungstophosphoric acid ( H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/Sio₂ ) obtained is insoluble and readily separable porous materials with uniform micropores (0. 57 nm) and a high specific surface area (350. 5 m2/g) in oxygen-containing polar solvents. H3PW12 O4o/Si02 was characterized by infrared spectrophotometer (IR). ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV-vis). inductively coupled plasma (ICP)> thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Brunner-Emmett-Teller method (BET) measurements. H3PWi204o/Si02 obtained catalyzed the acetal reaction between benzaldehyde and ethylene glycol to produce 2-phenyl-l > 3-dioxolane more efficiently than the typical solid acids such as SO4 /ZrO2' Nafion-H and H-ZSM-5. Conversion was 93. 8% for benzaldehyde during the reaction period of 2 h. H₃PW₁₂O₄₀/Sio₂ kept its initial activity during three times of reuse. The initial acetal reaction follows a second-order kinetics model at 298 K.     

Acidic catalysis of microporous polyoxometalate H3PW12O40/SiO2 in acetal reaction between benzaldehyde and ethylene glycol

Microporous Keggin-type polyoxometalate material was synthesised by supporting H3PW12O40 into a silica matrix via a sol-gel technique. The silica-supported 12-tungstophosphoric acid (H3PW12O4o/SiO2) obtained is insoluble and readily separable porous materials with uniform micropores (0.57 nm) and a high specific surface area (350.5 m2/g) in oxygen-containing polar solvents. H3PW12 O40/SiO2 was characterized by infrared spectrophotometer (IR), ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (UV-vis), inductively coupled plasma (ICP), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Brunner-Emmett-Teller method (BET) measurements. H3PW12O40/SiO2 obtained catalyzed the acetal reaction between benzaldehyde and ethylene glycol to produce 2-phenyl-1, 3-dioxolane more efficiently than the typical solid acids such as SO2-4/ZrO2, Nafion-H and H-ZSM-5. Conversion was 93.8 % for benzaldehyde during the reaction period of 2 h.H3PW12O40/SiO2 kept its initial activity during three times of reuse. The initial acetal reaction follows a second-order kinetics model at 298 K.     

D2EHMTPA从盐酸溶液中萃取铟的研究

本文研究了D2EHMTPA从盐酸溶液中萃取铟的性能,其萃取率随着酸度增大而减小,与D2EHDTPA和D2EHPA相比较,萃取能力大小顺序为 D2EHDTPA>D2EHMTPA>D2EHPA 用饱和法和连续变量法确定萃合物组成为InA_3。红外光谱和核磁共振谱研究表明:D2EHMTPA萃取铟的机理是阳离子交换反应,并与P=S键配位,还测定了不同温度下的分配比(5～35℃),求得萃取热力学函数。     

胺醇萃取剂TAB－194萃取钯的研究

本文研究胺醇萃取剂ＴＡＢ－１９４在盐酸介质中萃取钯时稀释剂、萃取剂浓度、萃取平衡时间的影响．用ＨＮＯ＿３反萃取钯．用连续变化法、饱和法及元素分析法确定了萃合物的组成．萃取体系的界面性质研究表明，萃取反应主要在界面上进行，通过红外光谱、紫外光谱确定了萃取机理为离子缔合．     

溶剂性质对叔丁基氯水解速度的影响

本文主要研究了溶剂的极性，溶剂中加入非极性物质及加入含共同离子或非共同离子的盐类时对叔丁基氯水解速度的影响。     

一些新叔醇化合物的合成

我们根据文献制备了P-2.00-Ni催化剂,对一系列α,β-不饱和醛、酮、酯等化合物进行选择性催化还原。发现该催化剂对共轭碳碳双键具有很高的选择性,一般在90％以上。在这一工作的基础上,再利用饱和酮通过格氏反应,可合成七个新的叔醇化合物。 1 α,β-不饱和酮的合成 合成的α,β-不饱和酮有2-甲基丙烯基,苯乙烯基乙基酮,2-亚环戊基环戊