一种曲面网格优化的通用算法

提出了一种曲面网格优化的通用算法,该算法基于一些预先定义的优化准则,将给定的网格曲面优化成为单位网格曲面,定义了两种指导优化过程的优化标准。在优化过程中采用了三种优化算子（边分裂、边消除、边替换）,是一个简单的曲面网格优化的通用算法。     

Deep Geothermal:The‘Moon Landing’ Mission in the Unconventional Energy and Minerals Space

Deep geothermal from the hot crystalline basement has remained an unsolved frontier for the geothermal industry for the past 30 years. This poses the challenge for developing a new un-conventional geom...     

Optimal proportional reinsurance under dependent risks

This paper considers a correlated risk model with thinning-dependence structure.The authors investigate the optimal proportional reinsurance that maximizes the adjustment coefficient and the optimal proportional reinsurance under mean variance principle for the proposed model.The authors derive the optimal solutions and the numerical illustrations to show the impact of the dependence among the classes of business on the optimal reinsurance arrangements.     

Exome sequencing identifies frequent mutation of ARID1A in molecular subtypes of gastric cancer

Gastric cancer is a heterogeneous disease with multiple environmental etiologies and alternative pathways of carcinogenesis. Beyond mutations in TP53, alterations in other genes or pathways account for only small subsets of the disease. We performed exome sequencing of 22 gastric cancer samples and identified previously unreported mutated genes and pathway alterations; in particular, we found genes involved in chromatin modification to be commonly mutated. A downstream validation study confirmed frequent inactivating mutations or protein deficiency of ARID1A, which encodes a member of the SWI-SNF chromatin remodeling family, in 83% of gastric cancers with microsatellite instability (MSI), 73% of those with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection and 11% of those that were not infected with EBV and microsatellite stable (MSS). The mutation spectrum for ARID1A differs between molecular subtypes of gastric cancer, and mutation prevalence is negatively associated with mutations in TP53. Clinically, ARID1A alterations were associated with better prognosis in a stage-independent manner. These results reveal the genomic landscape, and highlight the importance of chromatin remodeling, in the molecular taxonomy of gastric cancer.     

基于视点变化的徒手作图输入变形

提出了一种直观,高效地用于概念设计作用图的等手输入,进行几何变形的方法,采用此方法可以徒手输入两笔曲线（参考曲线和目标曲线）,并据此二曲线来移动多边形模型的顶点,从而达到变形三维模型的目的,解决了大曲率变形时产生的自相关问题,另外,还可用来定义变形影响区域。     

采用网格再划分技术的网格推延造型

提出了一种对自由多边形物体直观高效的三维网格推延造型方法,采用这种造型方法,用户可以在已有的三维物体上勾勒两笔二维轮廓,从而推延了新的空间网格曲面,阐述了两种网格再划分技术,网格优化和网格细分,在此基础上,详细介绍了网格推延造型的方法,该方法能广泛地应用于多边形物体的自由造型。     

Mathematical Model for Application of Simulated Tikuanyin Tea Residues on Wool Dyeing Process

The central composition experimental design of multiva-riate Response Surface Method was used to formulate mathematical models aiming to predict (1) the optimum dyeing conditions of simulated waste Tikuanyin tea for wool fabric and (2) the optimum extraction conditions of a natural mordant originated from common waste eggshell. The pre - mordanting eggshell was applied to wool fabric before dyeing with simulated waste Tikuanyin tea under the optimum dyeing conditions. After mordanting the wool fabric with extracted natural eggshell solution, the prominent effect of increment in dye uptake and improvement of the properties of light fastness, washing fastness and rubbing fastness were evaluated.     

Unusual stable isotope ratios in amino acid and carboxylic acid extracts from the Murchison meteorite

Much effort has been directed to analyses of organic compounds in carbonaceous chondrites because of their implications for organic chemical evolution and the origin of life. We have determined the isotopic composition of hydrogen, nitrogen and carbon in amino acid and monocarboxylic acid extracts from the Murchison meteorite. The unusually high D/H and 15N/14N ratios in the amino acid fraction (delta D = 1,370% after correction for isotope exchange; delta 15N = 90) are uniquely characteristic of known interstellar organic materials. The delta D value of the monocarboxylic acid fraction is lower (377%), but still consistent with an interstellar origin. These results confirm the extraterrestrial origin of both classes of compound, and provide the first evidence suggesting a direct relationship between the massive organo-synthesis occurring in interstellar clouds and the presence of pre-biotic compounds in primitive planetary bodies. The isotope data also bear on the historical problem of distinguishing indigenous material from terrestrial contaminants.