三烷基氧膦萃取酒石酸的研究

研究了三烷基氧膦对酒石酸溶液的萃取和反萃取条件，对温度、初始ＰＨ、萃取剂浓度和被萃液浓度影响因素进行了讨论。确定了萃取过程的最佳工艺条件，研究了萃取及反萃取过程的热效应，并根据实验确定的平衡等温线计算了萃取和反萃取过程的理论级数。     

银川市区地震地质条件与城市规划中的防震问题

论述了银川地堑新生代的基本构造特征；对银川市区附近的地震地质环境和活动断层分布以及历史上遭遇过的地震灾害特点进行了分析．在此基础上就银川市城市发展规划中应注意的防震问题提出了建议     

LDAP介绍及其编程

本文通过与其他关系数据库进行比较,较为清晰地阐述了LDAP的独有特点,然后通过例子结合图形来分析LDAP的倒立的目录树结构,接着分析对象类(ObjectClass)在数据项中属性的控制,最后通过linux7.3下一段C代码实现对LDAP目录进行查询。     

关于课堂教学改革的思考--花卉栽培课堂点滴

课堂教学的目标指向必须是满足社会需求和学生个体发展的需要,教学方法上必须教与学相结合.教学内容上,必须与现代科技相结合,教学手段上,必须突出实践教学.考试时,需围绕教学目标,考出水平.     

Relationship between the exposure dose of high intensity focused ultrasound and the heated necrosis element

Heated necrosis element of tissues is the basis for treating tumor by high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), so study on the relationship between the HIFU exposure dose and the heated necrosis element of tissues is of great significance for both HIFU clinical applications and basic research. Using Pennes and Rayleigh formulae the relationship between the exposure dose of an annular focused transducer and the heated necrosis element (I.e. Biological focused region) in a bovine liver in vitro at a depth of 2 cm is simulated in an exposure dose range with radiation sound intensity of 7000～25400 W/cm2 and exposure time of 0～20 s. The theoretical results appear to be in quite good agreement with the experimental ones. It is shown that on the basis of existing theories the heated necrosis element produced by HIFU exposure can be predicted. The deviation of the theory from the experiments under higher exposure dose has also been discussed.     

谈改善锅炉燃烧条件降低烟气中的氮氧化物

燃煤锅炉的主要污染物包括粉尘、硫氧化物、氮氧化物和二氧化碳。本文对太原第一热电厂通过改造锅炉喷燃器,改善燃烧条件以降低烟气中氮氧化物含量的过程进行介绍。主要从设备简介、改造原理、具体方案等方面作了说明。     

能适应组织、人员和业务流程变化的工作流模型

在基于工作流的应用软件中，由于软件的模型灵活性不够，无法适应需求的变化，经常导致软件失效．在分析了引起工作流软件修改的主要原因之后。构造了一个角色模型，作为连接组织模型与工作流模型的桥梁．基于国际工作流联盟的工作流模型，经过修改和细化，运用模式技术、组件技术等，形成一个更容易操作和实现的工作流模型，以适应软件使用过程中出现的组织、人员和业务流程的变化，取得了较好的效果，提高了工作流软件的适应性．     

3D建模与快速成型技术在个体化膝关节假体术中的应用

目的探讨3D建模与快速成型技术在个体化膝关节肿瘤假体手术治疗中的新方法,评价3D建模与快速成型技术的应用价值.方法选取3例膝关节骨肿瘤患者,术前均对膝关节周围病损区行CT扫描,获得原始数据后,导入Mimics19.0软件,在软件中模拟手术规划,并且设计与切除后剩余的骨组织相契合的钛合金"植物.随访期间应用国际骨与软组织肿瘤保肢(Musculoskeletal Tumor Society,MSTS)功能评分系统对患者的术后功能情况进行评价.结果 3例患者均获随访,随访时间5~26个月,平均16个月.末次随访MSTS得分为18~29分,平均24.3分,其中优2例,良1例,优良率达100%.结论通过3D建模与快速成型技术在膝关节肿瘤手术中的应用,可精确指导截骨界限,设计个体化膝关节假体,韧带附丽点接近生理结构,为膝关节骨肿瘤治疗提供新方法.     

垂直Bridgman法多组元晶体生长的多场耦合模型

对垂直Bridgman法多组元晶体生长的准稳态模型所采用的Boussinesq线性密度假设进行了改进，基于密度的Taylor展开式，得到了熔体密度随温度、浓度变化的非线性函数关系并引入到模型中，改进后的准稳态模型（PSSM）能揭示晶体生长过程的非线性本质．明确了模型的边界条件，得到了晶体生长的完整数学描述．改进后的PSSM以及已获得的多组元晶体准确物性为晶体生长的多场耦舍定量数值模拟研究奠定了基础．     

Treatment of PC-3 cells with ultrasound combined with microbubbles induces distinct alterations in the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax

The objective of the present study was to investigate whether ultrasound combined with microbubbles induces apoptotic cell death in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells and to identify the probable mechanism. We used ultrasound in continuous wave mode with a frequency of 21 kHz and a spatial-average temporal-average intensity of 46 mW/cm². Ultrasound combined with microbubbles (200 μL SonoVue?) was used to treat androgen-independent human prostate cancer PC-3 cells for 30 s. PC-3 cells were divided into three groups: the control group, the ultrasound group and the ultrasound combined with microbubbles group. Immediately after treatment, trypan blue exclusion was used to assess cell viability. Cell apoptosis at 24 h after treatment was measured using transmission electron microscopy and flow cytometry. Western blotting was used to evaluate the expression of the apoptosis-related proteins, Bcl-2 and Bax. Ultrasound combined with microbubbles had a minimal effect on the viability of PC-3 cells and induced minimal levels of cell lysis. The level of apoptosis in PC-3 cells induced by this modality was significantly higher than in controls (12.77 ± 0.31% vs. 2.56 ± 0.22%, P<0.01). Treatment with ultrasound combined with microbubbles increased the expression of Bax, a pro-apoptotic protein, and decreased the expression of Bcl-2, an anti-apoptotic protein. It was concluded that ultrasound combined with microbubbles induces apoptotic cell death in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells through down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of Bax.